Common chule: malongosoledwe. Zili m'nyumba, chisamaliro ndi zakudya

Common mtengo chule nthumwi wagawo tailless banja chule - kakang'ono chule ndi kutalika thupi pafupifupi 5.5 masentimita yaitali yoteroyo kunsana ndi khungu glossy. Chule ndi chidwi masiyanidwe mu mtundu wa khungu. Kusintha zingachitike pamaso pathu: izo zonse zimadalira mtundu wa gawo lapansi ozungulira ndi boma maganizo. Normal mtundu wa chule wa - wobiriwira, koma zikhoza kukhala mithunzi yonse ya woyera, imvi bulauni-bulauni mtundu. Common mtengo chule (amphibian kalasi) - ndi okonda mtendere cholengedwa ndi ukhondo. Pa izo, malo ake mu chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a zili m'nyumba, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

A njira ya moyo kuthengo

Chule drevesnitsa (dzina chachiwiri chule) amapezeka pafupifupi onse m'gawo European. Kawirikawiri bata, iye akukhala pa miyala, zomera, zimayambira, kapena masamba a mitengo, mu udzu. Iye sanadziwe m'chilengedwe - chikuoneka akufanana mtengo chule tsamba, pambali bwino ananamizira pansi pamalo a yozungulira. Kotero iye amapha, kuyembekezera tizilombo. Common mtengo chule - ntchito nyama: zoyandama kwambiri, mosavuta kudumpha zomera. Mu chikhalidwe, mtengo chule ntchito ukuwonjezeka ndi isanayambike madzulo, pa nthawi ino kusaka kwenikweni akuyamba. Mdima samaletsa chule kuyang'ana nyama - iye ali ndi masomphenya kwambiri. Ambiri chakudya tichipeza tizilombo zouluka: udzudzu, ntchentche, agulugufe. Koma musazengereze izo ndi kugwira yaing'ono, nyama yam'manja. chida chake ndi osati zomatira lilime, ndi nsagwada koma kuti angathe kugwila nyama flightless. Kodi ndi chule wamba chakupha? Ayi, ndiwo mtundu wowona, moona chule likuthandiza nyama, popanda zanzi izo. Chitetezo cha achule pa ngozi kunja ndi mphamvu yake kusungira, merging ndi dziko loyandikira.

Chilimwe, nyengo yogwira, chule silinabisikira mu kagawo kapena mink. Sizipumula ndipo tibiseni ku ngozi ndi nyengo zoipa masamba a zitsamba kapena udzu. Dikirani kunja yozizira pansi, kulowa kamakumba una nyama zina anasiya, pansi miyala, mu mphako, mitengo dzenje, mwina chifukwa yozizira pansi.

kubalana achule

Chifukwa kuswana achule tisowa kusankha malo abwino - thupi ataima madzi atazungulira magombe ndi zomera mkulu (mitengo, zitsamba, mabango). Amuna atakhala mu madzi kapena pa tchire kukopa zazikazi kuyitana rhythmic, chifukwa cha kupezeka cavities pakhosi. Ife tonsene anamva croaking wa achule. Iwo anayamba kupanga resonators, chikhalidwe wapereka amuna, aloleni kuti zimatulutsa ndi phokoso mokweza kwambiri. Pa spawning dziwe, pamene chigawo amuna, zokha anakonza kwaya chidwi ukufika pachimake, kawirikawiri maola madzulo. Akazi ndi kuswana malo okha kuikira mazira ndi kusiya, ndipo amuna musatisiye lonse spawning nyengo, nthawi zonse madzi ndi ambiri zazikazi angasankhe.

Akazi kutchera magulu angapo (kwa mphindi 3 mpaka 21) mazira, omwe amagwira kwa zomera za m'madzi wad wa manambala osiyanasiyana mazira. Iwo akhoza kukhala ku zidutswa 15 215. mazira osauka imodzi kapena masabata awiri, lidzasinthidwa mphutsi kukula ngakhale 1,5-3 miyezi. Zimachitika kuti mphutsi overwinter ndi kukula mu achule wamng'ono mpaka chaka chamawa. Kids-chule poyambirira zinkachitika m'mphepete mwa dziwe kwawo, ndipo kenako, kufanizira ndi khalidwe la akulu, kufunafuna malo yozizira. Pogonana achule okhwima mwauzimu pa zaka 2-4. Kuthengo, wamba chule zimatha kukhala zaka 12, ndipo pamene okhutitsidwa terrarium wa - kuti 20-22.

Mavuto: kuchepetsa anthu

Common mtengo chule - chitsanzo wabwino wa mofulumira mofulumira achule. malo ake m'malire a Russian utachepa ndinasintha pa zaka 100 zapitazi - m'madera ena chapakati cha gawo European ndi Urals Southern, mtundu uwu wa achule mbisoweka. Iwo chepetse chiwerengero cha achule mtengo ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe vuto ndi mafakitale kuipitsidwa, kapena, monga umaonetseredwa, malo mtundu.

Mwina choncho, chule lero kukhala azikamba nkhani za zomwe zili mu terrariums kunyumba. Tiyeni tikambirane za malamulo a kusamalira nyama zimenezi, ndi zida zina zofunika kupereka moyo wabwinopo.

Kodi kukonzekera: terrarium ofukula

Pakuti chule abwino aquaterrarium ofukula mtundu kuphatikizapo mgodi yaing'ono, gombe dziko ndi zomera. Miyeso osachepera khola kwa kuika nyama zimapanga 1-2 20x20 masentimita pa tsinde ndi masentimita 50 kutalika (kupatulapo kutalika kwa nyale). Iwo zida ndi zina capacitance kunsi fulorosenti usavutike ntchito incandescent nyali kapena kalilole nyale. Usiku khola si usavutike. kutentha masana ayenera anakhalabe pa 23-26 C usiku -? 16-20 C.

Mkati, simulating malo achilengedwe:

• Ikani chikuni choyandama yaing'ono, nthambi, timitengo, amene chule udzapumula.

• ookedwa kapena anaikidwa muli chinyezi-wachikondi zomera: bromeliads, Anubias, Orchidaceae, zomera ang'ono labala, philodendron, Epipremnum, etc ...

• Konzani ndi osaya (8-15 cm) dziwe ndi zomera za m'madzi - Echinodorus, Cryptocoryne. Kufalitsa pansi pa Aquarium timiyala, kufupi ndi kugombe la akonzedwa lalikulu thanthwe, madzi kwambiri. Mukhoza anathamangira mu dziwe ndi nkhono ochepa ampulyarii, kupereka zachilengedwe kuyeretsa makoma.

• Pa kumbuyo kapena mbali linga la khola akonzekeretse Beach gawo lapansi kuti ayenera zomera anayikidwa. Pamene ntchito zomera potted kumtunda chinsalu sphagnum.

Daily terrarium ndi sprayed ndi madzi ofunda - Moss sayenera youma. Tree chule akhoza akupanga singly kapena magulu.

mtundu wina wa terrarium

Ntchito ndi malo ena terrarium wa - popanda zomera apadziko, koma ndi nthumwi za zomera za Aquarium pa, akuyandama mu madzi. Chotero aquaterrarium buku akhale chachikulu: pakuti maziko a - 30x30 masentimita, kutalika - 40-50 masentimita madzi unatsanuliridwa kwa theka anapereka miyala ikuluikulu ndi m'mapanga yoyerekeza, kuwayika ambiri zomera za m'madzi .. Chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti chule zabwino kuona zinthu zimenezi.

Konzekeretsani terrarium iliyonse ndi zofunika kuti zinali zosavuta kukonza. Kugwira zinthu zimenezi ayenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 nthawi sabata.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za mbali ya makhalidwe

Chule chule ofanana ndi makhalidwe ake mtendere, kudya bwino ndi bata khalidwe mwamsanga atengere ukapolo. Monga ulamuliro, zilibe kumabweretsa mavuto eni m'tsogolo, koma ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti mwamuna nthawi zina "kuimba." Zinaonetsa kuti amuna ngati "kulankhula", makamaka pamene iwo phokoso la nyimbo kapena nkhani. Akazi ali chete kwambiri: mavoti oponyedwa, likhoza mlandu wa ngozi. Makamaka usiku achule ntchito zachirengedwe kunyumba kusintha pang'ono: achule mu terrariums zambiri mafoni masana, ndipo usiku - mpumulo.

Mtundu kusintha mu ukapolo

Ngati chule wamba anasintha mwachizolowezi mtundu wobiriwira, muyenera kulipira kwambiri. Asiyane - pa chizindikiro chilichonse mkwiyo. Anayamba kuchepa mtundu limasonyeza kuti nyama ozizira, muyenera kuyatsa magetsi. M'pofunika kugwira magawo cheza ultraviolet (mphindi 15 tsiku) kuti thupilo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Common chule: yokonza ndi kudya

Mu zikhalidwe amadyetsedwa khola mtengo chule banja / crickets nthochi, nsangalabwi mphemvu, mealworms, zofobasom neri Al. Tadpoles zambiri zimadya. Iwo kudyetsedwa ndi invertebrates (Daphnia, bloodworms, Cyclops). The mwachangu imayambira tsiku lililonse, akuluakulu - kamodzi mu masiku 2. Kamodzi pa mwezi mu mavitamini chakudya akuwonjezeka (malinga ndi bukhuli) ndi kukonzekera calcium, wosweka eggshells.

kuswana

Kumapeto kwa dzinja mwamuna ndi mkazi anaikidwa mu khola limodzi. Akazi kutchera mazira magawo angapo omwe amagwira kwa zomera za m'madzi. Tadpoles kuonekera patatha masiku 8-14 ndi wina miyezi 1.5-3 osauka. Iwo amalangiza uyikidwa payokha mu mwapadera okonzeka yopingasa aquaterrarium ndi mlathowu kutuluka madzi atatembenuka. Pamaso pa namchidwe metamorphosis ukufika 4.5-5 cm. Madzi kutentha anakhalabe pa 20-24 ° C, aeration chofunika, kugwiridwa ndi kompresa, ndipo kusefa chosinthika.

Nthawi zina

Chule vulgaris - chokwawa zina ndi nthawi kumatanthauza. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupereka ndi "nyumba" ziweto:

• kwa masabata 2 kuchepetsa anasonyeza kulephera;

• mtengo chule aikidwa mu breathable, koma popanda mwayi wa kuwala, thanki wodzazidwa ndi Moss yonyowa, ndipo anakonza mu malo ozizira (15-17 C?) Kwa masiku 2-4;

• chidebe wokwera pa alumali firiji, kumene kutentha ndi anakhalabe pa 8-10? C kwa miyezi 2 (popanda kuiwala kusunga chinyezi mu katundu).

Kunja wintering ikuchitika kuti iwowo.