Smolensk linga: nsanja, malongosoledwe awo. Thunder Smolensk linga nsanja

mzinda Smolensk inkakhala ndi mipanda ndi nsanja. Nthawi zambiri mpanda wa akale Russia wotchedwa Smolensk Kremlin, "mkanda dziko Russian." Mpaka tsopano anafika theka anamanga mpanda, koma mfundo imeneyi anawonjezera okha kwa chithumwa chipilala mbiri lodalirika.

m'mbiri

Mu nthawi Ivana Groznogo mu malo awa panali matabwa linga ndi chiunda chomenyerapo nkhondo zadothi. Koma ndi chitukuko cha zida zankhondo makoma matabwa sakanakhoza kukana mdani, monga momwe analiri poyamba.

Smolensk nthawizonse wakhala yofunika Buku mfundo Russia ndi zambiri amaukiridwa ndi adani, kotero olamulira nthawi atamusamalira pantchito zake. Mwa lamulo la Fedora Ioannovicha mu 1595 anayamba kumanga mphamvu zonse za boma Moscow nyumba mwala, amene anadzatchedwa monga Smolensk linga ndi ngodya kumbuyo ndi nsanja wapakatikati.

nyumba yaikulu anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya ntchito 30,000 ogwira amalipidwa. Kuyang'anira yaikulu yomanga Fyodor Kon. Makoma mwala anali anaimika zaka 6. kutalika awo anafika 18 m, makulidwe -. 6 mamita Panthawiyo, wamphamvu kwambiri makoma kulibeko mu Russia. Onse wozungulira kutalika anali 6.5 Km. Kuwonjezera makoma zinamangidwa ndi nsanja za Smolensk m'nyengo kuchuluka kwa ndalama 38. Kwenikweni, iwo anali atatu-tiered, kutalika 22 mpaka 33 m.

Smolensk linga nsanja

Iwo ndi apadera mu Smolensk linga. Ndi kupyolera mu ntchito imeneyi idzachitika:

1. Penyetsetsani.
2. Kotenga moto.
3. Protection chipata.
4. mphamvu pogona ndi ena.

Chidwi mfundo: The Smolensk Kremlin analibe nsanja chomwecho. Kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a nsanja amadalira zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi malo. ziwembu anali 9 zipata. Home kudutsa nsanja - "Frolov". Kudzera mukhoza kupeza ku likulu la boma la Russia. The chachiwiri chopambana - ndi "Molohovskaya" nsanja, izo zimatsegula njira kwa Kiev, Roslavl ndi ena.

nsanja zina zinalengedwa wosavuta. nyumba 13 anali wakhungu kwathunthu, ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe, nsanja zinali shestnadtsatigrannymi 7 ndi 9 - chonse.

Kukana ndi zotsutsana ndi Smolensk linga

Pa Chirasha Polish nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma 18 Smolensk linga anaukiridwa mobwerezabwereza, izo kotheratu ndi nsanja 4. Izo sizidzagwira konse aliyense akanakhoza kutenga nthawi yomweyo nkhondo. Linga nthawi imeneyi anaima kuzinga 3 okwana zaka zoposa zitatu. Mwalamulo chinyumba ngati linga zomanga unatha mu 1786. Onse anatumikira mu gunners ake ndi mfuti zawo anagawira malinga ena. Koma Napoleon anali kamodzinso kukathyola mpanda wolimba wa Smolensk ndipo zipata zake, analanda mzindawo. Amphamvu makoma anatsutsana kuukira kwa masiku 2, ndi shelling wa asilikali Napoleon mu 1812. Mwa njira, makoma (woyera mfundo mwala) anamanga miyala ya laimu, amene anapereka kwa yomanga quarries Konobeevskii. Smolensk mpanda wolimba kwambiri tinatengera mu mthunzi wa French, izo kwambiri kuonongeka. Ndi la Mfumu Napoleon nsanja onse a linga anali ncho. nsanja 9 anaziwonongeratu ndi kuphulika, ndipo ena anali kumenyedwa ndipo chitakonzedwa Cossack Ataman M. Platov thupi.

Smolensk Kremlin mu yamtendere

Mwatsoka, kuwonongedwa kwa Smolensk linga anathandiza osati kunkhondo. Pambuyo pa Napoleonic Nkhondo, mu zaka 1820-1830, mpanda wa nyumba tcheru kuti ali osasamalika, disassemble njerwa adzabwezeretse nyumba mumzinda, kuwonongedwa ndi nkhondo.

Mu 1930 Smolensk Kremlin mwachangu disassemble zipangizo zomangira yomanga Stalin. M'zaka World nkhondo II linga anamanga anathandiza kuti abwezeretse mzinda adatayika ndipo dera lake.

Smolensk linga lero

Mpaka lero, izo anasunga okwana kutalika kwa Smolensk Linga - 3.5 Km, 9 apa zikuphatikizapo makombo a makoma ndi nsanja 18.

Smolensk Kremlin - chinthu cholowa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zofunika feduro. Nsanja ndi makombo a makoma m'madera osiyanasiyana mzinda. The gawo lalikulu kwambiri kutalika khoma 1.5 Km lili kum'mawa kwa Smolensk.

alendo ambiri ngati wamisala Smolensk Kremlin. Smolensk - mzinda wakale ndi unyinji wa kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi zipilala.

Waukulu chipilala mbiri akutumikira monga Museum, malo chokumanako ndi amakonda chandamale parkurschikov. Kwa amene sindimakonda kudzikonda motsogozedwa maulendo, ndi zofunika kuti akayendere "Bingu" nsanja, imene nthawi zambiri makamu zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo wa nyenyezi thanthwe ndipo zapamwamba ena.

Alendo ndi ufulu kukaona mwala chidina, m'pamenenso kuti kuyenda mu Smolensk linga - chochitika wosaiwalika, kuwonjezera, n'zotheka kuona mzinda wakale kuchokera kumwamba amasirira Dnieper.

"Pyatnitskaya" Tower

Nsanja ndi chipata cha dzina chomwecho wobwezeretsedwa ndi ennobled izo. Kamodzi mwa "Pyatnitsky" zipata akhoza kulowa mumzinda wa Smolensk. Mu 1812, iwo, monga zipata zina ndi nsanja, imene inkakhala Smolensk Kremlin, akuimbidwa ndi asilikali Napoleon a. Kenako malo awa anali kumangira mpingo wa St. Tihona Zadonskogo. Pakali pano, a "Pyatnitskaya" nsanja, Museum "Russian mowa wamphamvu", aliyense angathe kulawa mankhwala a distillery m'dera mufunze twangwi mfundo za distillation mu Russia.

bingu nsanja

Mmodzi wa nsanja wokongola kwambiri "mkanda dziko Russian" ndi "Thunder." Iye amadziwika ndi maina ena:

1. "Round".
2. "Topinskaya". Nthawi ina kunali chithaphwi dambo, choncho dzina lake ndi nsanja.
3. "Tupinskaya". Nsanja imapanga ngodya obtuse, mwina anapereka udindo umenewu ake.

Woyamba wa kubwezeretsedwa - "Bingu" Smolensk linga nsanja kubwezeretsedwa kwa mtundu wapachiyambi. Apa mutha kuona mkati lapadera la nsanjayo, kuyenda masitepe phompho ndi amasirira mzikiti matabwa mkati.

The gawo lachiwiri la nsanjayo akuchita chionetsero, amene akufotokoza nkhani ya nyumbayi ndi chitetezo amunamuna a linga la. Alendo ankapatsidwa mwayi amakhudzana ndi Zosayiwalika lodalirika 16-17 TH zaka. Komanso mu malo awa kuika mawonekedwe a Smolensk linga - maonekedwe choyambirira cha Smolensk citadel ndi nsanja, battlements, zipata zonse.

The gawo lachitatu la "Bingu" ndi chionetsero "Nkhondo ya Grunwald, zaka 600 pambuyo pake," ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho - kumanganso manja ndi zida asilikali Smolensk ukulu, ndi Golden gulu, ndi ena.

4 pansi ndi nsanja yakanema. Nthawi zina, pali zisudzo zosiyanasiyana aluso ndi zoimbaimba. Nawu Museum "St. Petersburg - Russian chishango", yomwe ili "Bingu" Nsanja ya Smolensk linga.

A ulendo wa Smolensk Linga muyenera kuyamba ndi "Bingu" nsanja, ngati pali ankanena kukhazikitsanso mbiri, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona phwando lonse, anthu zovala akale ndi asilikali Chilituyaniya.