Wildlife Tajikistan

Tajikistan ili mu Asia Central. Mapiri ataliatali 93% ya m'dziko la dziko lino. Nawa Pamir phiri dongosolo la Tien-Shan ndi Gissar-Alai. Nsonga chapamwamba Tajikistan - Somoni (7495 mamita okwera) ndi Lenin Peak (7314 mamita okwera) - a dongosolo Pamir. Komanso dziko la mapiri, kuposa zikwi oundana. Yaikulu ya iwo - ndi Fedchenko glacier. M'litali - 70 Km. a m'deralo moyo mwa zigwa za mapiri.

Tajikistan wolemera chikhalidwe ndi phiri mitsinje. 950. Ambiri a iwo ali okuya kwambiri phiri mitsinje, amene amathandiza dziko ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya chuma hydropower.

Tajikistan nyengo youma. Kutentha pafupifupi zimasiyanasiyana, malingana ndi okwera a. Mu mapiri ndi ozizira m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, m'zigwa - nyengo zambiri kotentha.

Zomera ndi ambiri wokolopa ndi busa. A mbali yaikulu ya dziko aphimbidwa ndi zipululu, ndi steppes louma. Kum'mwera kwa dziko ndi m'nkhalango ka pistachio ndi mtedza nkhalango. The Pamirs ndi lamapiri zipululu - m'madera phiri kwathunthu lopanda zomera.

dziko nyama

Wildlife Tajikistan ankaimira zinyama ambiri osiyanasiyana. Zikupezeka pano insa, afisi, afisi, hares, porcupines. Lili zambiri zokwawa: akamba, abuluzi, njoka. Pali mitundu zinyama zoopsa monga mamba, zinkhanira, akangaude. Mu mapiri mungapeze nkhosa yakuthengo, insa, mbuzi, matalala nyalugwe ndi zofiirira chimbalangondo. Zimapezeka Tajikistan, nguluwe, mphalapala, mimbulu yoongoka, weasels, stoats.

Tajikistan Mountain mtsinje wolemera mu mumapezeka nsomba, carp, bream ndi nsomba zina.

Mwa mbalame mukuona fano la mphungu, muimba, miimba, wakuda ular, magpie, oriole. Moyo pano kadzidzi, cuckoo, tsekwe, chimeza, zinziri, ndi mitundu yambiri ya akawelewele.

Zambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama, tizilombo, mbalame ndi nsomba wolemera nyama zakuthengo a Tajikistan. BBC "Wildlife" - pa zopelekedwa zino kuti limatiuza amaonetsa yekha ena okhala malo awa. Ngati simungathe kukwanitsa kupita Tajikistan ndi panokha penyani mitundu moyo pano nyama, kuphunzira zambiri za iwo osachepera kudzera filimuyi.

nyanja Iskanderkul

Izi nyanja yaikulu mamita lalikulu 3.5. Km lili zimakupiza Mountains pamalo okwera pamwamba pa nyanja 2068 m. kuya kwake ukufika 72 m. Mu mawonekedwe osaka kansalu ndi anamaliza ngodya Iskanderkul Nyanja amatchedwa mtima wa Pamir-Alai ndi kukolezera Mountains. nyanja wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri, wapamwamba umene - Kirk-Shaytan. Madzi Iskanderkul nofeki.

Pa Nyanja ndikuuzeni nthano zambiri. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, Iskanderkul anamira ankakonda kavalo odziwika mtsogoleri wa asilikali Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Dzina Alexander pa nthawi imeneyo ku Asia limachulidwa monga Iskander. Polemekeza nyanja Great a Tajikistan ndi nalo dzina lake. Ndipo anadza chifukwa cha chivomezi chimene chinayambitsa kugwa mu mapiri.

Iskandarkul pafupi mathithi a. Iwo amakutcha zimakupiza Niagara. The madzi kugwa kuchokera kutalika kwa 43 m.

zinyama zosiyanasiyana ndiponso wokongola maganizo wowoneka bwino, zosayembekezereka m'dera la Tajikistan chikhalidwe. The zithunzi kuti inu mukhoza kubweretsa naye ulendo wopita ku Nyanja Iskanderkul nthawi yaitali adzakumbutsa inu zimakupiza Mapiri ndi zodabwitsa phiri dziko - Tajikistan.

Fedchenko glacier

glacier Izi - mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. m'litali ndi 77 Km, m'lifupi kuyambira 1.7 kuti 3.1 Km. Ayezi makulidwe a wosanjikiza pakati uli mkati 1 Km. Glacier limayenda pa liwiro mpaka masentimita 66 patsiku. m'dera Glacial ndi 992 sq. Km. Fedchenko glacier - waukulu chigwa glacier mu dziko. Kuchokera ili motere mtsinje Seldara glaciation.

glacier chikutchedwa Wofufuzayo wotchuka ndi zachilengedwe AP Fedchenko. gulu lake pa kukaona ku Pamirs zambiri mu 1871 anatsegula yaikulu Lenin Peak ndi chigwa glacier.

Tsopano Fedchenko glacier ndi yayikulu hydrometeorological Observatory mu dziko. Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera 4 kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja.

The Fedchenko glacier beseni ndi aatali ambiri mkulu wa Pamir, amene chaka kukopa kwa okwera ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Salt Mountain Hodzha Mumin

Hodzha Mumin - mchere massif kum'mwera Tajikistan. Yaikulu mchere phiri mawonekedwe a mzikiti chimatulukira kutalika kwa 900 m. Munthu akhoza kuona kwa makumi makilomita mozungulira. Salt, n'kupanga mzikiti wa mtundu woyera. Mukaona Hodzha Mumin, zikuoneka kuti mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Salt strata anasonkhanitsa kudera zaka zoposa 20 sauzande, ndi phiri yokha unakhazikitsidwa mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo Mesozoic. Table mchere ncho pano kuyambira nthawi yakale, nkhokwe zake zoopsa. Iwo pafupifupi matani 30 biliyoni..

Hodzha Mumin mzikiti kudula ndi zimaphala ndi mapanga. M'mapanga a phiri ili kwa zaka zambiri anakopeka alendo. Mwachitsanzo, "Salt chozizwitsa" amadziwika chakuti wasefukira mwa mtsinje mobisa. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi timibulu modabwitsa wokongola mchere. Pali chulu cha mchere ndi akasupe ndi madzi oyera mwatsopano. M'chaka pachimake cha Hodzha Mumin aphimbidwa ndi muofesiyo ya ukufalikira poppies ndi tulips.