Yuriyu Dolgorukomu Chipilala mu Moscow. The chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu mu Kostroma

Ngakhale mwakhama kwambiri moskvoved sangathe dzina chiwerengero chenicheni cha zipilala likulu la dziko lathu. Ziboliboli zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kukometsera kapena kusokoneza likulu lathu. Iwo anadzipereka kwa umunthu lodziwika bwino ndi zochitika zazikulu m'mbiri. The zosiyanasiyana iwo lalikulu zedi moti n'zosatheka kufotokoza izo zonse. Ku zitsulo awo moopseza odutsa odziwika madokotala, ndege, analemba, boma, asayansi, Osema, olamulira ndi ngakhale tate wa mzinda wokongola umene uli likulu lathu.

Mpaka cha m'ma lomaliza pa Tverskaya Square anali osiyana zipilala wa Moscow, koma tsoka lawo Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, bola ngati mudzi waukulu mu dziko, anaganiza osanenapo lonse wapadera wa chikumbutso chake 800 zapitazi. Nkhondo itatha, koyamba zikuluzikulu chikondwerero, chomwenso ndi ankafuna kuti kavalidwe rehearsal kuti zikondwerero lotsatira chikumbutso - ndi thirtieth chikumbutso wa October kuukira boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu mu Moscow linakhazikitsidwa, amene adakali ayima pano pamaso alendo diso ndi anthu, monga chosaiwalika cha likulu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Amaona kuti likulu la dziko lathu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1147, koma tsiku ichi ndi kutchula koyamba za mu mbiri ya. Ndipotu, mbiri yakale ankadziwa kuti pamalo pano panali m'mudzi zaka zosachepera mazana awiri pamaso Dolgoruky, kotero kukhazikitsa mkulu wake sakanakhoza. Chinsinsi yekha sikunathetse mpaka tsopano - ndi kumanga kukagawira: kaya anamangidwira ndi Yuri, kapena kale. Komabe, tsiku limeneli kukhala chikhalidwe, ndi chithunzi cha Prince anasamala mwapadera.

Kujambula chipilala

Chaka pamaso pa chikondwerero cha tsiku lokumbukira Stalin malamulo ulendo unapangidwa bungwe ku likulu Chiyukireniya ndi cholinga chopeza zotsalira za Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Pa mutu wa iyo inali KATSWIRI ndi katswiriyo Gerasimov. Malinga ndi maganizo a mutu wa boma, pa mwambowu anali kutenga ikani reburial fumbi. Koma mu kuphunzira malo, amene ankaona manda boma la kalonga, chinapezeka kuti izo zinali zabodza.

Mu chaka chomwecho mpikisano analengeza kuti ntchito yabwino imene chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu mu Moscow adzakhala anaphedwa. Ngakhale nawo mwa iwo Osema chabwino cha dziko, zinali zabwino Orlov, amene anali kugwira ntchito makamaka dongo labwino ndi pulasitiki kwathunthu chinkhoswe mu chosema chadzaoneni. Pakuti ntchito iyi ziboliboli anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize - ndi mphoto apamwamba pa nthawi imeneyo.

Ntchito adzauka Orlova. Nthano za chiyambi cha chipilala cha

Ndi nawo panokha ndi ntchito ntsogoleri wojambula osadziwika anayamba mofulumira. Izo zinachitika mu kakafupi pakati pa mapeto a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi chiyambi cha "ozizira". Bakuman ali kuti pa chionetsero kopitirira luso ogwira kazembe American ankakonda dongo cockerel, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Orlov. Molotov n'kumupatsa chidole, pamene wolemba walonjeza kwa Palace m'dera la Apainiya. Kumapeto chionetserocho Orlov anaganiza zimene zinachitikira wa chilengedwe chonse, ndi analemba kalata kwa okonza chionetserocho, koma chifukwa cha makalata si anapatsidwa. Choncho, Eagles kalata dandaulo kuti Stalin. zochitika izi chinachitikira ndi kuchotsa pa Iron Katani, ndi Molotov chachikulu kumenyedwa kwa zimene anasankha apainiya Soviet wa nthumwi American wakhala anakonza.

Kenako, ziboliboli akulu anapereka kuchita ntchito ina imene chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu mu Moscow adzakhala anaphedwa. Koma chifukwa chakuti Orlov sadziwa, iwo Ufumuyo ndi othandizira Usatong'olere Antropov.

Palinso lomwe wolemba kuwina mpikisanowo ndi ntchito za zowoneka wa Moscow (chithunzi anatengedwa m'nkhani) analidi bwino kwambiri.

Chiyanjo cha buku yomaliza ya chipilala cha. nthano ina

Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mosamala chitsanzo kwa mtsogoleri funso lokhudza chifukwa Prince pampandowo Mare, osati stallion kuti adzapereka chifaniziro cha anayambitsa umuna mwa likulu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, olemba anali pomwepo anasintha zonse zofunikira. Mu masiku a Khrushchev, nkhani imeneyi inali ngati kupitiriza.

Bookmark chipilala

Yuriyu Dolgorukomu Chipilala mu Moscow chinaikidwa pa mwambo wa chikumbutso 800th wa maziko a likulu. Ngakhale mwambo zinachitika, mzinda sadzakhala posakhalitsa tidzaona chipilala, makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu ankakangana kwambiri Orlova. Wake Co-olemba adayesetsa kumuuza Iye kuti si nthawi zonse yaing'ono njira pulasitiki ntchito luso chadzaoneni. Komanso, ziboliboli zonse ankamenyana ndi maulamuliro, amene motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake mukufuna kutchula pa chipilala kuti boma la Soviet, koma pano wolemba kumbuyo mfundo yake ya view. Ndi ndalama zochepa chifukwa cha mliri pa nthawi ya ntchito angapo, Pakati chinali kumanga nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalin.

Chipilala Yuri Dolgoruky. anapeza

Mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha kuyambira idamangidwa, kutsegula kwa chipilala cha. Linapangidwa pa Mytishchi zomera ndi bajeti mzinda, zingati asanu miliyoni ndi theka rubles. Popeza mbiri yakale alibe mfundo zolondola za mawonekedwe a kalonga, chifukwa olemba iye anakaonekera ife mu chifanizo cha ngwazi Russian, chishango ndi chizindikiro Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ndi zida thupi.

Kostroma. Mbiri ya maziko

Mzinda chidwi kwambiri ndi wokongola, mmodzi wa akuluakulu a Golden mphete za dziko, kuphatikizapo m'mizinda ya dziko lathu, ndi Kostroma. Patatha zaka zisanu kuchokera ku maziko a likulu tsogolo izo anamangidwira pa Volga zikomo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Iye akufuna mabuku a kwambiri mbiri Tatishchev, amene zogwirizana chochitika cha zinthu wolimba wa Prince mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko. Iye anaika mzinda pa kukwera m'dziko la Yuri Kazan Bulgars. Koma umboni akuloza zoona, pali, monga palibe kulungamitsidwa, ndipo Mabaibulo ena a Education.

Asayansi sangafikire kuuzidwa kuti chiyambi cha dzina la mzindawo. Mwina likuchokera ku dzina la mtsinje Bonfire limene malo amenewa waima. Koma pamodzi ndi ichi, pali malingaliro ena.

Pakali pano, Kostroma ndi waung'ono koma bwino anayamba mzinda, amene anatchuka chifukwa makampani kuwala, ndi mabizinezi ena. mzinda uno moyenerera amatchedwa chopunthira cha mafumu ufumu, ndi kuti Buthu anabadwa pano.

Chipilala tate wa mzindawo

Amayamikira kuti anayambitsa pambuyo pa chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 850th wa mzindawo unali chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, amene posachedwapa otchedwa Soviet, ndipo tsopano Ascension m'deralo. Izi alidi wapadera ndi yaitali mphindi zinachitika chifukwa cha zothandizira zambiri.

Ndipo chochitika anali yoyamba ulendo wa mabishopu, Alexy II, amene anapereka Kostroma kapisozi ndi dziko lapansi anatengedwa ku manda a Duke. Wa chipilala kuti mwambo kuyala maziko mwala zinachitika, wodzipereka ndi Bishop Alexander. Zitachitika izi, anthu ambiri anaona zamirotochil monolith anaika.

Ikukhala ngati chipilala kuti woyambitsa wa Kostroma

Miyeso ya chipilala ndi chidwi. Iwo zimalemera matani anayi, ndi kutalika kwa chipilala ndi mamita anayi ndi theka. Nkhani imene anapangidwa, - mkuwa wapamwamba kwambiri. ntchito A imene kulenga chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu (onani chithunzi kumanzere), wa lopambana Moscow ziboliboli, amadziwika ntchito yake (kuchira "Antchito ndi Mgwirizano Farm", chipilala Chaliapin) VM Tserkovnikov. Wake Co-olemba anali Kadyberdeev wojambula ndipo wamanga Morozov.

Ndithu chachikulu mkuwa chosema, amene ankaimira welds inakula mbali khumi ndi kuponyedwa mu Kazan. Ntchito imeneyi inatenga miyezi iwiri.

The chipilala ankayimiridwa ngati wakhala pampando wachifumu wa Grand Duke. Analoza chakuti posachedwapa, mzinda watsopano adzakhala pano, iye akutambasula kutsogolo kwa manja. Ngati mtanda dzanja lake lamanzere chimagwirizanitsa lupanga Dolgoruky posonyeza kuti anabwera kuno monga mgonjetsi, koma osati wankhondo. Monomakh kapu decorates mutu kalonga. A chipilala dzuwa shimmers ndi kuwala ngati osewera a golide. Amenewa zimatheka chifukwa sandblast njira yapadera, chomwe mu kukonza mchenga wapadera.

Lero, malo amene pali chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu mu Kostroma, ndi malo otchuka kwambiri kwa onse okhala m'tauni ndi alendo a mzinda.