Birch wa Schmidt. Mbali za birch nkhuni Schmidt

Pali zinthu zingati zokondweretsa zomwe zilipo mu zomera zathu! Mitengo yodabwitsa, yodabwitsa ikukula pa dziko lapansi! Ndipo umodzi wa iwo umatchedwa birm Schmidt. Komarov wodziwika bwino wa botan mu 1903 akukumbukira m'mabuku ake kuti ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi oimira a mtundu uwu ndipo analibe achibale apamtima.

Iron birch

Pa dziko lathuli pali mitengo yambiri, mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino: zimphona, zachilendo, mitengo ya zaka zana limodzi ndi makulidwe akuluakulu. Pali anthu omwe ali ndi masamba akuluakulu, ndipo ali ndi maluwa osadziwika ndi minga yoopsa.

Koposa zonse, sizinthu zokha zomwe zimadabwitsa, koma mayina omwe amachokera ndi anthu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi birch yachitsulo ya Schmidt. Za izo ndi kuyankhulanso.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Birch yachitsulo ya Schmidt imatha kutalika kwa mamita 35 ndi mbiya ya mamita pafupifupi mita imodzi.

Makungwawa ndi a imvi, a beige, akuphwanyika, akuwongolera ndi kuwombera. Pa nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa chamdima. Nthambi zakalezi ndi violet-brownish, nthawi zina ndi zofiira zamadzimadzi.

Kutaya masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu ndi 3-5 lonse, ovate, khunyu, ali ndi magawo khumi a pubescence omwe amawonekeratu kuchokera pansipa ndi mitsempha, mitsempha pamwamba, yopanda kanthu, yochepa. Pamphepete mwa pepala ndi chithunzi.

Zingwe za mtundu wa akazi pafupifupi 3 masentimita m'litali zili ndi zipatso 200-250 zopanda mapiko, zomwe zimafikira kukhwima kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ndipo zikafika zaka 100 - zimatuluka.

Zamoyo zachitsulo cha Schmidt birch

Zinthu zachilengedwe za birch za mtundu uwu zimatanthauziridwa bwino. Amakondwera kukula bwino, nthawi zambiri nthaka yamtendere kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwa mapiri otsetsereka. M'zigwa si zachilendo, salola kulekanitsa kwakukulu. Birch ya Schmidt imatha kukula pamphepete mwa nkhalango, kuunikiridwa ndi dzuwa , m'malo omwe zomera zina sizikula.

Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chopanga ngakhale mitengo ikuluikulu kapena malo otsetsereka. Zitsanzo zotsiriza zingapezeke m'minda yambiri, yomwe ndi chitsimikizo cha chikondi cha mtundu wa birch wa mtundu uwu. Mtengo wawung'ono umatulukira mpaka kuwala, kupeza malo oblique.

Chofunika kwambiri pa birch Schmidt

Mbalame zosiyana, zina sizifanana ndi ena. Zimapezeka ndi makungwa akuda kapena alanje, nkhuni chifukwa kulemera kwake kumadzimira mosavuta m'madzi. Kodi iwo anachokera kuti? Kodi ndi mabichi otani omwe si "birch", omwe amodzi amatchedwa iron? Kodi ndi wapadera bwanji pa birch ya Schmidt?

Ndi yekhayo amene amaimira zachilengedwe kuchokera ku "mitengo yachitsulo". Ichi ndi chomera chosazolowereka!

Nchifukwa chiyani iye amakonda zimenezo? Birch yachitsulo ndi yakale kwambiri mwa ena onse, pamodzi mwa achibale ena achilendo. Nthawi ya moyo wake ndi zaka 300-400, zimasiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ena mwa kukula kwake, makamaka zaka makumi asanu zoyambirira. Chifukwa choyembekezera nthawi yaitali, izi ndi zachilendo.
Mtundu uwu umaphukira kanthawi kochepa mu mwezi wa Meyi. Mbewu zipsa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa October.

Kodi ndiyodabwitsa bwanji ya birch ya Schmidt, yomwe imasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi ena? Amatsutsa mwamphamvu moto, womwe umakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito moto wosiyanasiyana (mafiritsi, mkungudza).

Birch Schmidt: mbali ya mtengo

Wood ali ndi pinki ndi mtundu wachikasu. Pafupifupi mphete zapachaka zodziwika, ziwiya zazikulu. Maziko oyambirira - maselo wokhoma-mipanda. Mtengo ndi wolemera, wamphamvu, wolimba. Mphamvu ndi yapamwamba kuposa boxwood, yomwe imawoneka kuti ndiyo yamphamvu kwambiri.
Potsutsana ndi kuwonongeka, ndizapamwamba kuposa maluwa onse akukula m'dziko lathu. Chotupitsa chachikulu cha birch yachitsulo ndi imvi yonyezimira, koma mtengo wa nkhuni umasokoneza kwambiri.

Birch Schmidt, yemwe nkhuni zake zimakhala ndi ubwino wake waukulu, sanapeze ntchito m'minda, popeza palibe zipangizo zomwe angathe kuzikonza.

Mtengowo umatengedwa kuti ndilo mlingo wa linga, ngakhale kuti si mtengo wovuta kwambiri. Bwanji, kulankhula za khalidweli, choyamba timakumbukira mtengo wa thundu, osati mtengo wa chitsulo wotchedwa "Schmidt's birch"? Palibe chodabwitsa mu izi, chifukwa birch imakula kokha mu Russia, ndipo mtengo wamtengowu umakula padziko lonse lapansi.

Mbali yapadera ya nkhuni za mitengoyi ndi yakuti sangathe kuwonongedwa ndi zidulo zilizonse. Nthenda yoposa theka ya chitsulo, silingathe kupyola ndi bullet.

Phindu, ntchito

Zodabwitsa za mtengowu zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zobiriwira monga mtundu wa zokongoletsera zomwe zimabzalidwa m'mapaki, m'nkhalango zamapiri, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi glades. Pamphepete mwa thundu imatha kubzalidwa muchitetezo choteteza.
Zizindikiro za birch Schmidt zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukongola kwake ndi kuphweka. Mtengo wopereka mthunzi ndizokongoletsera mitundu ya kumidzi m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala akuimba birch mu nyimbo, anali ndipo amakhalabe chizindikiro cha kukongola.

Zolemba zamakono za Schmidt birch: zimatha kupukutidwa bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira. Gwiritsani ntchito mtengo uwu popanga zinthu zamakono, monga plywood zipangizo zamakono komanso pomanga makina.

Mtengo uwu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala. Ndi cholinga chochizira, impso zonse ndi masamba a birch amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukachiza matenda a chimfine, mutha kulowa mkati mwayi kanayi pa supuni ziwiri za kulowetsedwa kuchokera mu impso ndi masamba a birch. Kuti mupange, muyenera kumwa supuni imodzi ya zakumwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chachitsulo m'thupi lakutopa: Tengani supuni ya impso pa galasi la madzi otentha, kutenthetsa kwa theka la ora mu chidebe chosungunuka mu madzi osamba, kupsyinjika, kufinya ndi kuwonjezera madzi otentha ku buku loyambirira.

Malo a kukula

Mtengo wolimba kwambiri wachitsulo uli wotchuka kwambiri mu malo "Kedrovaya Pryad" a Primorsky Krai. Mitundu ya birch iyi imatetezedwa ndi kulembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera. Chimachitika ku China ndi ku Japan.

Kwa nthawi yayitali anthu ayamikira mtengo umenewu ndikuthokoza ndi mtima wonse kumuyamikira chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso mphatso yomwe imathandiza kuti asunge thanzi lake.