Ndipo inu mukudziwa chimene kuphulika?

Mfundo zimenezi kuphulika ndi mmene amaonekera, anthu okhala padziko lathuli anayamba kuganizira zimene zinachitika kalelo.

Mwachitsanzo, Aroma unali phiri phiri, umene anthu moto mulungu Vulcan. Pamene anayamba ntchito yoopsa phiri ilo lidali utsi ndi moto linaphulika. Kamchadals ankakhulupirira kuti moto amapuma mapiri kudzacheza mizimu ya anthu akufa ku mizimu phiri ndi utsi Tingaone pamene iwo anayamba kumira Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo awo. North America Amwenye, amene anakhala pa phazi la phiri Mazama ankakhulupirira kuti kuphulika wake zinachitika pa kulimbana kwa chabwino ndi choipa mulungu wa chisanu mulungu wa moto.

Koma kufotokozera kuti akatswiri izi kuphulika. Vulcan - mwachibadwa anapanga chifukwa kusamuka kwa mbale tectonic benga kutumphuka kwa amene ejected amakakamizidwa, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuphulika, otentha chiphalaphala, limodzi ndi - nthunzi, mipweya ndi phulusa.

Pa Afrika ndi chimodzi mwa zachilendo chiphala dziko - Oldoinyo-Lengai. Chigwa ake ndi awiri a 400 m, ladzala ndi zinthu zoyera, koma sakutero chisanu ndi koloko phulusa. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti wauka kuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi, chifukwa kuphulika ichi - yekhayo amene chiphalaphala lili m'malo alipidwa pakachitsulo mchere calcium, potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka. Njirayi imatchedwa ozizira chifukwa kutentha chiphalaphala kawiri poyerekeza mwachizolowezi. Masana zikuwoneka wakuda, ndipo okha ndi kubwera kwa mdima, izo zimaonekera kuti kwenikweni ndi ofiirira mtundu. Kenako pang'onopang'ono utakhazikika, Chiphalachi limakhala loyera. Koloko madzi umayenda kuchokera m'nyanja wokongola, kutetezedwa ngati bulangeti pinki. Ichi ndi mphindi wina womwe kuyambira pinki chophimba - ndi zambiri mphama, amene amakopeka spirulina, mmodzi wa zamoyo ochepa chamoyo moyo mu "koloko" madzi.

Vulcan Hephaestus ili pa phiri Fungo lansomba zowola Taman Peninsula ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti ndi chiphalaphala n'kumatulutsa matope akasupe. matope Izi peloid, ladzala ndi boron, bromine, ayodini, selenium, kotero ntchito ngati wothandizira achire mankhwala. Mu Chigwa kukhuta osambira matope, kutentha zomwe ranges kuchokera + 12 + 20 madigiri Celsius.

The mapiri a Iceland zoposa 60 miliyoni zaka ndinu ukundipweteka kulimbana ndi oundana. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi ya mapiri 20 pafupifupi theka kamodzi anasonyeza ntchito zake. Ndipo mmodzi wa kuphulika yaikulu pachilumbachi inatenga zaka ziwiri pa 1821-1823 biennium. - anali Eyjafjallajökull. Mwa njira, mu 2010 ndi kanthu chake pafupifupi amasungunuka mu masiku angapo, glacier yaikulu dzina chomwecho ndipo nthawi yomweyo chikwiyire ntchito chamoto wina - Katla. Akatswiri mapiri ndi zivomezi, anzawo zonse, udzamvedwa patadutsa zaka 60.

Ndipo kodi ndi phiri danga? Mu 2005, Enceladus (mwezi wa Saturn) Space Station Cassini mayina mapiri yogwira. Mazana makilomita si zikutulutsa chiphalaphala ndi madzi akasupe, zomwe yomweyo inasanduka nkhungu timibulu ayezi. A pang'ono kale mu 1989, izo anadziŵa zochitika paphirilo pa Triton (Kanema wa Neptune). Kumeneko, pa chimodzi cha matupi kunkafika pachimake mu dongosolo la zowalitsa (- madigiri 240 Celsius), geysers asafe ankagwidwa, adamulowetsa dzuwa.

Nanga ndi phiri - moto amapuma phiri matope geyser kasupe kapena mafuta?