Nyama zakuthengo: photos, ikulongosola

Forest - ndi malo a mbalame zambiri ndi nyama. Izi kunyumba kwawo kumene amakhala, chikopa ndi chakudya, mtundu. nkhalango ndi Mtetezi wawo.

mbawala

nyama zakutchire Suopa mu chilengedwe chawo bwino. Mu nkhalango, iwo ali omasuka, ngakhale kuti palinso ngozi, koma mtundu uliwonse wa ndinazolowera kuteteza ndi chikopa.

ammudzi Zokongoletsa nkhalango ndi mbawala, a m'banja gwape. makope Single kufika kutalika atatu ndi mamita theka, ndi kutalika - mpaka mamita awiri. Kulemera kwa nyama angafikire makilogalamu 500. Gwirizanani, ndi magawo chidwi. chidwi kwambiri kuona chimphona ngati yemwe amachititsa mwakachetechete mwa nkhalango.

Iye ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo, oddly mokwanira, amasambira zodabwitsa ndi imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza. Komanso, ali wochepa thupi ndi zabwino kumva nzeru. Tiyerekeze kuti mbawala akhoza kulumpha zinayi mita dzenje kapena ziwiri mita lopereka opanda pake. ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuti aliyense nyama.

Iye amakhala yekha mu nkhalango. Pa gawo lina akhoza amangoona pa migrations kasupe. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi inu kukumana nawo mu minda, nthawi zina kupita ku tauni. Izo wakudya paini mphukira mbawala, phulusa, Aspen, buckthorn, chitumbuwa, msondodzi. Komanso amadya ndi herbaceous zomera, bowa, Moss, zipatso. Zirombo za m'nkhalango yozizira kuti akafune chakudya. Ndipo si kophweka kusamalira kupeza izo. Nthawi zina mavuto ose kwambiri kuti umeze nkhalango wamng'ono paini ndi atsamunda. Zinthu kuchitika kokha m'nyengo yozizira, pamene izo zinali zolimba kwambiri ndi chakudya, ndi yabwino kuchuluka kwa anthu lolunjika pa malo ochepa.

Komabe, m'madera nkhalango akuyesera kuchita zinthu biotechnical, polenga zinthu zabwino ndi atsimikize moyo nyama zodabwitsa.

Forest nyama kubala

Brown chimbalangondo - wotchuka wokhala nkhalango. Iye ndi khalidwe yofunika kwambiri pa nkhani wowerengeka. Ndipo iye nthawizonse amachita monga khalidwe labwino. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti zimbalangondo - nyama zodya nyama ziyangoyango nkhalango.

Iwo angatchedwe eni nkhalango. Chimbalangondo amphamvu thupi, ndithu mutu waukulu, koma maso ang'onoang'ono ndi makutu. Pa zinafota iye ali hump, amene si kuposa minofu kuti n'kumufunsa kuti ntchito nkhonya amphamvu kwambiri. Mchira chimbalangondo ndi yaing'ono, pafupi twente masentimita. Izo sizidzagwira konse pafupifupi ndinawona mu chovala chake wandiweyani shaggy. Mtundu nyama zimasiyanasiyana kuwala bulauni pafupifupi wakuda. Inde, ambiri lililonse mtundu - bulauni.

Chinyama ali miyendo amphamvu kwambiri. Pa aliyense wa iwo pa dzanja. Zikawalesa pa mapazi a nyama kufika masentimita khumi m'litali.

Dera la malo a bulauni chimbalangondo

Zilombo lolemekezeka la nkhalango kale munkakhala madera ambiri. Tsopano osiyanasiyana awo kwambiri mwapang'ono. Panopa amapezeka Finland ndi Scandinavia, nthawizina mu nkhalango ya Ulaya ndipo, ndithudi, mu nayonso ndi Titafika pamalo mu Russia.

Kukula ndi kulemera kwa zimbalangondo thupi zimadalira kwathunthu malo awo. Kulemera kwa nyama tikukhala mu Russia alibe upambana makilogalamu 120. Komabe, Far East umabala yokulirapo. kulemera ukufika makilogalamu 750.

Favorite malo ali mbwee ndi mitengo akugwa malo moti nkhalango kapena malo m'nkhalango zowirira za zitsamba ndi mitengo. Komabe, iwo kukonda ndi olimbika mtunda, koma chifukwa angapezeke mu Titafika pamalo, ndipo nkhalango ya m'mapiri.

The chilombo wakudya?

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti chimbalangondo amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chimene mungathe kudya. Ambiri mwa zakudya wake - ndiwo zamasamba chakudya: udzu, bowa, zipatso ndi mtedza. Pamene nyama alibe chakudya chokwanira, iye akhoza kudya tizilombo ndi mphutsi, makoswe, zokwawa komanso ngakhale zovunda. oimira Large angakwanitse kusaka nyama. Ndi kokha pa Koyamba, zirombo izi za nkhalango akuoneka kukhala aulesi kwambiri. Ndipotu, zimbalangondo, kuthamangitsa nyama, kusonyeza zodabwitsa za dexterity. Angathe kuthamanga mpaka makilomita 55 pa ola limodzi.

Zimbalangondo amakonda kudya ndi nsomba. Ndi yophukira iwo kudyedwa, ndipo peresenti makumi awiri kunenepa.

Hibernation zimbalangondo

Komabe, moyo wa nyama zakutchire m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri zinasintha. Chimakwirira theka la chaka ali awo pogona-khola, kugwera tulo. Ikani nyumba yawo kusankha malo akutali kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, iwo kuchita yozizira kuswana pansi pa mizu yaikulu kuphwanya mafuta mu mphako ya miyala, mu makhalidwe pambuyo windbreaks lapansi. M'nyumba zanu, iwo mzere Moss youma ndi udzu. Zimbalangondo kugona ndithu lotero. Ngati akawinduka, zikhoza kudzuka, kenako kukakamizidwa kupeza latsopano omasuka malo ogona.

Pamene kuchitika zaka kwambiri Taphunzira ndi chimbalangondo kuti n'zosatheka kupeza nkhokwe zokwanira mafuta, zilibe akugona. Animal chabe Amayendayenda pofunafuna chakudya. chimbalangondo amenewa amatchedwa ndodo. Nthawi imeneyi, kumakhaladi ankakwiya ndi akhoza kuukira ngakhale anthu.

Mating nyengo ya zimbalangondo mu May ndi June. Iye zambiri limodzi ndi mkokomo wamphamvu ndi amalimbana pakati pa amuna ndi wotsutsa.

Tadziikira achinyamata pambuyo mating kumeneko miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Iwo amabadwa mu m'dzenje. Monga ulamuliro, amabadwa awiri mwana masekeli mpaka magalamu. Ndi nthawi pamene Atakwatitsidwa kunja kwa khola, mbewu umalandira kukula kwa galu ndipo atayamba kale kudya pamodzi ndi akulu.

Mayi ana moyo zaka zingapo. Unamwali akamafika zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ambiri, zimbalangondo moyo kuthengo, zaka makumi atatu.

nkhandwe

nyama Forest ndimachita kugwirizana ndi adani. Mmodzi wa owayimilira ndi nkhandwe. Mu dziko lathu la nambala yaikulu ya moyo. Iwo kalekale ndi nkhandwe anthu zikukangalika kumenyana, chifukwa iwo kuwononga kwambiri kuti banja.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe - nkhalango izi nyama. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Ambiri a iwo akukhala Titafika pamalo, nkhalango steppe. Iwo amakonda malo akumakhalira. Ndipo mu nkhalango kukakamiza iwo bzicoke mwa munthu ule, kuchititsa ndi kulimbana yogwira nawo.

Kunja, nkhandwe ndi ngati chachikulu galu wamkulu. Iwo ali kukula kwa thupi lamphamvu. thupi lake kutalika ndi 1.5 mamita. Kulemera ndi ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 30 ndi 45. Akazi zambiri zing'onozing'ono kuposa amuna.

Mimbulu olimba miyendo. Iwo othamanga pa mtunda wautali. Nthawi zambiri ndi mwadongosolo nyama ndi wochenjera kwambiri. Kuyang'ana pa wina ndi mzake, mimbulu kuwombola zambiri.

Chirombo ichi bwino anayamba kumva, kununkhiza, ndi maso kwambiri. mfundo zonse za nkhandwe dziko afika ndi fungo. Iye amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa nyama zakutchire limafotokoza za fungo maola ambiri pambuyo anawasiya. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti tichite kulingalira zosiyanasiyana fungo, amene amatha kuona nkhandwe.

zizolowezi za mimbulu

Mimbulu ndi nyama amphamvu ndi Hardy. Iwonso amayesetsa imathamanga kuthamangitsa nyama mpaka makilomita 60. mpukutu A mu chithunzi ichi limatuluka 80.

Mimbulu m'chilimwe moyo awiriawiri ndi kulera ana awo mosamalitsa pa madera ake. Mwa yozizira ya juveniles akale amasonkhana mu magulu ndi kukhala ndi moyo wosamukasamuka. Nkhandwe, ngati zamoyo zonse za m'thengo, yozizira kusintha moyo wawo.

Kawirikawiri paketi tichipeza mimbulu khumi amene ali a banja limodzi. Nthawi zina touluka ochepa akhoza pogwirizanitsa mu zokulirapo. Zimenezi n'zotheka opweteka nthawi achisanu kapena pamaso pa ulimi lalikulu kwambiri.

Mimbulu kudya?

Monga nkhandwe - ndi chilombo, nyama - maziko a zakudya zake. Ngakhale nthawi zina nyama angayese ndi chakudya zamasamba. Wolf amapha kuti mwamtheradi iliyonse ya nyama imene adzakhala pansi mphamvu zake. Ngati yokwanira masewera, sadzafika kuona anthu m'mudzimo. Mimbulu ndi yanzeru kwambiri ndi kumvetsa mlingo wa chiopsezo.

Mu nkhalango, nyama amapha pafupifupi anthu onse, kuyambira ose ndi kutha Chipmunk ndi vole. Kumene, nyama amalikonda, malingana ndi malo okhala, ndi mbawala wofiira, mphalapala, roe gwape. Komabe, nkhandwe adzakhala sangaone kunyozeka ndi nkhandwe, raccoon, makoswe, ferret, nkhumba, kalulu. makhalidwe Kusaka pa mimbulu zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kudikira nyamazo abisalire, ndipo mwina nthawi kwakutali izo. Ndipo kusaka gulu lawolo - nthawi zambiri zovuta zogwirizana limagwirira kumene pomvetsetsana popanda mawu.

mwanzeru, iwo nkhosa kuwathamangitsa nyama za m'madzi. Wolf - chilombo chachikulu, koma angathe kugwira nsomba yaing'ono, achule, mbewa, ndiponso amakonda kuwononga zisa mbalame.

Koma si nthawi zonse monga nyama ndi mbalame nkhalango atidye kwa mdani. M'madera populata, masewera sikokwanira, koma chifukwa m'miyezi yozizira, pamene izo zimakhala zovuta kuti tipulumuke, mimbulu anali pafupi m'midzi ndi kuyamba kulanda. nyamazo kungakhale nkhosa, galu, nkhumba, kavalo, ndi ng'ombe, ndi tsekwe. Ambiri, chilichonse moyo umene chilombo kokha kukwaniritsa. Ngakhale munthu mmodzi akhoza kuchita zambiri kuwonongeka usiku umodzi.

nkhandwe

nyama zakutchire ana - ndi kani otchulidwa Fairy-nthano. nkhandweyo A - ambirife ndi heroine zongopeka ana ambiri. Komabe, ngati munthu wosangalatsa, iye anapatsidwa ndi makhalidwe amene ali chibadidwe dziko lenileni. The Fox ndi wokongola ndi kuchenjerera. Iwo ali yaitali Kasungu mchira ndi lachinyengo yopapatiza ikhale pamphuno, maso ang'onoang'ono. chilombo Iyi ndi ang'ono ndi kaso, ndi zokhala ndi kukula ndi galu wamng'ono. Iwo akulemera pakati pa asanu ndi khumi makilogalamu.

Ife anazolowera chakuti mwana amatchedwa nkhandweyo wofiira. Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona. Kuti basi moyo zoyera kapena ake pamimba grayish. Kumbuyo ndi mbali utoto mosiyanasiyana: kuchokera imvi kuwala wofiira yowala. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ndi yowala mtundu kumpoto nkhandwe. A kwambiri wotumbululuka - anthu amene amakhala mu nkhalango. The wokongola kwambiri komanso chamtengo ubweya nkhandweyo imatengedwa. nkhandwe awa akhala ayipanga pa minda wapadera, chifukwa m'chilengedwe iwo n'zochepa kwambiri. Ndipo anthu ubweya awo chifukwa cha kukongola ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Chilimwe nyama amayang'ana pang'ono zovuta chifukwa chakuti ubweya mu nthawi imeneyi amakhala aafupi ndi zolimba. Koma chifukwa cha kugwa kwa nkhandwe akayamba wokongola yozizira jekete. Chilombo limatifotokozera yekha kamodzi pachaka - m'chaka.

Zizolowezi lokopa nkhandweyo

Anapeza osati nkhandwe mu nkhalango, koma Titafika pamalo, mapiri, zigwa, zithaphwi, ndipo ngakhale anthu azikhalamo. N'zochititsa chidwi akhoza atengere zinthu aliyense, koma ngati malo akumakhalira. Nayonso sanakonde ake.

Mu moyo, monga nthano, ndi nkhandwe ndi kudya ndi agile. Ilo liri mofulumira kwambiri, mosavuta igwire tizilombo touluka zouluka zapitazi. Kawirikawiri, limayenda pang'onopang'ono trot. Nthawi mabasi, akuyang'ana pozungulira, akuyang'ana. Fox mosamala kwambiri. Pamene iye sneaks mpaka nyama, ndiye kukwawa mimba yake pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi merging ndi dziko lapansi. Koma kuthawa kufunafuna kudumpha lalikulu ndipo mwadzidzidzi, mochenjera kusokoneza mayendedwe.

khalidwe ndi nkhandwe ndi Tingaone nkhani zochititsa lowoneka. Anthu amabwera ndi zolinga zawo zobisika. nkhani onse achokera moyo weniweniwo. Fox kwenikweni mochenjera chilombo, amene mwanzeru wosakanikirana ndi kusaka. M'malo mwake, iwo kutenga nyama ndi mphamvu ndi chinyengo. Palibe nyama zina sakutchedwa pa patronymic a. A nkhandweyo Patrikeevna dzina. Chifukwa chiyani?

Padangokhala panali mkulu wina dzina lake Patrick. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa kuchenjera kwake ndi pothana. Kuyambira dzina Patrikey kugwirizana mwachinyengo. Fox kale anali wotchuka pakati pa anthu amabera chifukwa christened Patrikeevna.

Ankasakidwa nkhandwe?

Fox - ndi nyama wokangalika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuda ake zosamvetsetseka kuoneka bwino bwino mu chisanu. Nthawi yomweyo kuwona kumene kusaka wakunyengeza. Akukhulupirira kuti nkhandwe kudya akalulu. Koma izi wonyenga kwambiri. Iye sanali ankatha kugwira zoterozo mofulumira nyama. Kumene, ngati penapake adzapunthwa pa leverets chitetezo ndithu mpata izi. Ndipo chifukwa akalulu - mbale yosowa kwambiri zakudya ake. Iye sangakhoze basi kuwasunga.

Nkhandwe kudya tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, mbalame ndi nyama. Koma chifukwa cha mindandanda yazakudya awo ndi makoswe. Chilombo zodabwitsa kukufafanizani voles. Komanso, iwo amatha nsomba m'madzi osaya. Nthawi zina chakudya nyama mokoma zipatso.

hares

Forest nyama moyo chidwi kwambiri kufufuza. oimira onse a dziko nyama ndi osiyana kwambiri, ena anathawa, ena kusaka. Poyambirira, tidaona zina zolusa lapansi. Tiyeni tikambirane za nthumwi yowala nkhalango. Ndithudi, a kalulu.

Akalulu, ngati amasimbira, kuleza opindika m'makona, michira yaifupi. miyendo yakumbuyo yaitali ndi champhamvu kuposa kutsogolo. M'nyengo yozizira chisanu zimasonyeza bwinobwino kuti zipsera kunsana miyendo patsogolo kutsogolo. Iwo amayamba ndi chakuti iwo mudzavala pamene akuthamanga iwo kutsogolo.

Nyama zimenezi kudya chakudya, zimene ziri mwamtheradi osati lofuna, monga makungwa, zanthete ndi timitengo, udzu.

Za zinyama olembedwa kwambiri za nthano, koma ngwazi ankakonda anali ndi kalulu. Iye amakhala, kusunthira kutali kuwathamangitsa, ndi Kuzinda ndi kuyesera kusokoneza m'mabande, kudumpha mu njira imodzi kapena ena, monga nkhani za ana. Iwo akhoza kuthamanga pa liwiro la makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi. Siyense chilombo hijacking kuti muphe mwamsanga. Ambiri, mu nkhokwe ya mbalame pali njira zambiri kuti achoke ku chizunzo. Awa ndi wochenjera, okhala awa nkhalango. Nyama mudziwa kuthawa ndipo kudzitchinjiriza, ndipo pa nkhani iliyonse, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira kwambiri mulingo woyenera - kotero iwo apanga Luso.

Koma osati mochuluka kupulumutsa mbalame awo mochenjera ngati iwo atenga chiwerengero chawo. Chaka chilichonse ali litters anayi kapena asanu. Aliyense wa zimenezi kuchokera leverets ziwiri kapena zisanu.

The ambiri odziwika kalulu kalulu ndi Belyaki. Iwo kulemera kwa makilogalamu asanu ndi theka ndi kutalika 70 masentimita. kusiyana yaikulu ndi mtundu wa ubweya. Kalulu m'nyengo yozizira sasintha mtundu wawo. Koma m'chilimwe mitundu awa ali ovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa.

General khalidwe la hares amangokhala moyo. Kumene, iwo amalumphira pa minda ndi meadows, kusiya mtunda mwachilungamo yaitali. Koma ndiye iwo kubwerera kudera malo awo. iwo akhoza amasamukira mwakamodzi. Izi zimachitika zokha mu makamaka ozizira ndi achisanu yozizira.

Amene akukhalabe mu nkhalango?

Ife kutchulidwa okha nyama odziwika bwino kwambiri, chifukwa pansi Article kovuta kulabadira onse okhala nkhalango. Iwo kwenikweni kwambiri a kuthengo nkhumba, yoongoka, hedgehogs, timadontho-timadontho, mbewa, agologolo, chipmunks, sables, martens, raccoons, mphalapala, amphaka ... Pamene iwo amati, kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Iwo ali onse osiyana kwambiri ndi chidwi. Komanso, kungakhale kum'lakwira osanenapo mbalame zimene zili zambiri ndithu miyoyo nkhalango zathu.

mbalame nkhalango

Osiyanasiyana, osati zirombo za m'nkhalango, zithunzi zina zomwe zalembedwa mu nkhani, komanso mbalame. The sitima dziko palibe zochepa chidwi. Iwo padziko nkhalango mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pano mukhoza kupeza: woodpeckers, larks, phwiti, orioles, crossbill, Nightingale, oatmeal, magpie, bakha, wagtail, Swift ndi ena ambiri.