Great crested penguin: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Anyani (Spheniscidae) a banja la seabirds flightless, banja okha unit pingvinoobraznyh. Pamafunikanso mitundu 18, onse a iwo yake okongola ndi zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, Southern Rockhopper Penguin Antarctica Mpake kuti chozizwitsa, chilengedwe cha Nature. Ndipotu, chikhalidwe - ndi ziboliboli kwambiri luso ndi wojambula amene kumalimbitsa zolengedwa awo!

Chilili-crested penguin (Fudyptes sclateri) - cholengedwa chidwi kwambiri. Dzina "penguin" zayamba ku Wales "cholembera" kutanthauza "Mutu" ndi mawu akuti "Gwyn" pomasulira - "woyera". Kuwonjezera mawu awa awiri, timachotsa "Penguin" chifukwa kalata milozvuchnosti "E" linasinthidwa kukhala "ndi". Ngakhale pali lina lomwe chiyambi cha dzinalo. Oyendetsa otchedwa oseketsa nevalyashek mawu "pinguis" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin - "wandiweyani". dzina ili zikugwilizana ndi malamulo awo.

Kumwera Rockhopper Penguin: kufotokoza

Izi hulking chilengedwe cha kukula ochepa. Kutalika kwa thupi penguin 60-65 masentimita pafupifupi mbalame kulemera za 2.5-3.5 makilogalamu. Koma tisaiwale kuti pamaso molting tolstyachki kupeza zambiri, ndi kwa 6.5-7 makilogalamu. Amuna akhoza zowoneka kusiyanitsa ngakhale patali ndi akazi pa kukula kwambiri wamkulu.

Mutu, chapamwamba mbali ya pakhosi ndi masaya wakuda anyani. Awiri chikasu tuft wa nthenga, wotuluka m'mphuno ndi kukopedwa kudzera mdima maso ofiira ndi kuthamangira pamodzi pamwamba pa mutu kumbuyo. Chifukwa tufted amatchedwa "crested penguin" mitundu ina ya izi wokongola luso losiyana kusuntha kudzikongoletsa awo nthenga. Top wakuda mtundu thupi streaked buluu, pansi zosiyana woyera. Mapiko, zipsepse bluish-wakuda ndi malire woyera m'mbali. Mlomo ndi woonda mwachilungamo wautali, wooneka mtundu, pafupi lalanje.

Kodi kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha lalikulu crested penguin?

Wokongola penguin ndi tufts zopezeka mu chikhalidwe pafupi New Zealand ndi Australia. Konzani zisa zawo amakonda ubwino Islands, Antipodes, Auckland ndi Campbell. M'nyengo yozizira, musatisiye kuzizira madzi Antarctic. Iwo chisa m'midzi lalikulu ndi mitundu ina ya anyani crested. Zilumba, amene anapereka mmalo kumtunda mbalame, miyala, miyala zambiri mapanga oyenera kumangapo zisa kwa anyani lapansi. Ndi m'mapanga m'tsogolo zimenezi makolo nthenga mosamala kumanga malo kuswa ana.

kubalana

Monga kale kale, crested anyani kawetedwe m'midzi lalikulu. Mu malo kumene tinakonza kuti bungwe kukaikira mazira (lathyathyathya gawo ovuta saposa mamita 65-70 pamwamba pa nyanja), woyamba kubwera kwa amuna, masabata awiri kenako likugwirizana ndi mkazi. Pa kukumananso akuyamba ndewu pakati pa amuna, kotero chaka chilichonse chikondwerero m'chiyambi cha ufumu wa anyani mating nyengo.

Pamene chilakolako poutihnut, mabanja anayamba chisa yomanga. Mkazi woyamba kutola malo, angatenge miyala yoteroyo wake. Male anatumizidwa "mwamuna" ntchito molimbikira iye akubweretsa zinthu wopangidwa mwa miyala, udzu ndi dothi. Kuyambira zonse izi, bambo tsogolo la banja amaika zitsulo ndi.

Kumayambiriro October kuyamba kuika mazira, amene kumatenga masiku 3-4. Amayi penguin kutchera mazira awiri, wochepa ndi lalikulu ena. Pa kuika akazi sadya china. Pamene mazira kale chisa akuyamba incubating kwa masiku 35. Dzira yoyamba 98 peresenti ya milandu Mwamsanga, ndi akanali zimaswa chachiwiri.

Mukabwera pa mazira kwa masiku 2-3, mayi woyembekezerayo anapita chakudya mu chisa ukhala pa ntchito wamwamuna, udindo onse imagwera pa iye. Patangotha masabata 3-4 wachikondi atate adya kanthu, kusiya chisa, sakhoza, mwinamwake dzira adzakhala amaundana. Kuti chimachititsa munthu wosauka kudya, kudikira kubweranso kwa zazikazi. Panthawi imeneyi, crested wokongola wathanzi kuonda, ngati mkazi alibe kubwerera mu nthawi, kuti afe ndi njala.

Itatha nthawi iyi, ngati kampeni wamkazi itha bwinobwino, iye anabwerera kwa mwamuna wake ndi aswa anapiye (kawirikawiri anapiye a kadzidziyo ziwiri chimachitika). Yaimuna asiya abanja lake ndipo anapita chakudya kupeza kulemera otaika. Crested penguin mayi kuyamwitsa mwana wanu, belching chakudya, konzekera iwo ndipo amawasamala. Mu February kunachitika anakulira ana kusiya pogona, amene analowa kukhala.

moult

sizosangalatsa kwenikweni mphindi mu moyo wa penguin moulting, chodabwitsa ndi yaitali kwambiri, ndipo akukonzekera izo mwamsanga February. Pambuyo amasulidwe ANAPIYE ku chisa wamkulu mbalame kuchoka ndi kupita batten pamaso molting m'nyanja kwa mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo nthawi imeneyi banja pamodzi, izi zimabweretsa masewera m'banja. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo amayamba ndi molt lenileni, amene kumatenga masiku 28. Izi penguin "kokasangalala nthawi", nthawi moulting, ali limodzi ndi kuthera nthawi zonse pafupi chisa. M'katikati mwa April pomwe nthenga atamaliza crested penguin kachiwiri kupita ku nyanja.

Kodi kulankhula?

Anyani - mbalame, ngakhale dziko. Nyimbo tolstyachki angathere, makamaka pa chibwenzi, akazi, ndithudi, ngati awa ukwati "serenade" angatchedwe nyimbo. Liwu la penguin - ndi m'malo kulira. chibwenzi limodzi ndi phokoso otsika kuti abwerezedwa fupipafupi. "Imbirani" oimba kotero utoto yekha masana konse usiku kumva kulila kwao.

Kodi kulimbana?

Anyani-amuna, komanso oimira onse chikondi wamwamuna zina kumenya nkhondo. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa akazi, kapena ngati kuli kofunika kuteteza chisa kwa adani. otsutsa Modzikhulupirira anakoka vertically mutu ndi anamuukitsa tuft nkhondo ndi kupeta izo uku. Asanapite kunkhondo, amuna anayamba "kuwomba", atagwada ndi kukokana pa mapewa ake.

Pa nkhondo ndi anyani ali kung'ung'udza linapendekeka mutu, anagunda mnzake milomoyo awo ndi mapiko, zipsepse. Nthawi zina ngakhale kuluma ngati Kulimbana kwambiri wokonda nkhondo.

Kwambiri mbalame yokongola - Kumwera Rockhopper Penguin, chithunzi umboni, chifukwa si onse okonda zachilengedwe angakwanitse kuona zilombo zosiyanasiyana awo achilengedwe. Pali umboni sayansi kuti pa zaka 45 zapitazi, chiwerengero waponya ndi pafupifupi theka. mitundu Izi zidalembedwa Red Book!