Matenthedwe zochuluka CPU chimene chiri bwino ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika?

Eni makompyuta ndi Malaputopu, omwe tikuvutika ndi liwiro otsika ndi kutembenukira kutali chipangizo, nthawi zambiri anamva, kuti zinthu zonse anathana ndi kuchotsa phala matenthedwe. Nthawi zambiri m'malo a matenthedwe phala m'gulu msonkhano zina pamene kukonza kompyuta. Mtengo ndi zosangalatsa, m'malo okwera mtengo. Ndi nthawi kupeza zomwe matenthedwe phala kwa CPU, n'chifukwa ziri momwe m'malo ndi kasitomala ndi chimene Mlengi kupereka mmalo kugula.

Odzipereka mu sayansi

mungakumbukire mfundo pa madutsidwe matenthedwe wa Inde sayansi sukulu. Pali katundu amene si kuchititsa kutentha, pali anthu kuti pang'ono ikuchitika, ndi mokwanira kusonyeza mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, tepi chimateteza ali osachepera matenthedwe madutsidwe, kotero kuti atakulungidwa magawo poyera za mawaya pofuna kupewa moto. Computer phala M'malo mwake, atenge mbali ya kutentha wochititsa, chifukwa cha homogeneity misa ndi mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe ndipo amatha kupatsira kutentha kwaiye kwa dongosolo yozizira purosesa. N'chifukwa chake matenthedwe phala kwa purosesa ukusowa.

Pakati pa CPU ndi koziziritsira dongosolo kuzirala wandiweyani asanaonane. Pali ambiri tosaoneka mipata imene mpweya akulowa unsembe. Monga amadziwika, mpweya - ndi wochititsa osauka. Choncho, wabwino yapangidwa matenthedwe phala kwa purosesa ndi, amene ogwiritsa osati displaces mpweya, komanso amatipatsa kwambiri kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera chipangizo.

Kufunika kwa mafuta matenthedwe

Pakumva kuti phala matenthedwe kuti CPU, bwanji izo, ndi kuphunzira mfundo za kanthu ake, m'pofunika kudziwa kumene mukhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Mu malo oyamba unsembe wa dongosolo yozizira pa purosesa mu kompyuta. Komanso matenthedwe mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito khadi kanema ndi malo kukhudzana tchipisi ndi dongosolo koziziritsira kuzirala. Ngati mavabodi kompyuta a anaika zina kutentha limalephera, amene ali zochotseka, amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe phala. Vutolo kutenthedwa ndi Malaputopu. Kwenikweni, mafoni zipangizo ndi dongosolo limodzi kuzirala kwa zigawo zonse yotulutsa kutentha.

A pokha pa zomatira thermoplastic

Iwo likukhalira kuti ngati kompyuta heats, zimathandiza matenthedwe phala kwa CPU lapansi. Kodi koposa zonse akufuna, mudzaphunzira mtsogolo pang'ono, koma kwa wosuta pamaso panu kugula Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kuwonjezera phala matenthedwe pa msika pali otentha Sungunulani zomatira. Mosiyana pastes ikukhudzana mwina kusintha boma thupi atadziŵa kutenthetsa ndi kusamukira ku kutentha ena ku kolimba kwa madzi mawonekedwe. Mu makompyuta wosachedwa Sungunulani zomatira umagwiritsidwa intermittently, makamaka Malaputopu. Pamene amphamvu Kutentha kwa osakaniza chimasungunula ndi displaces mpweya, kupereka mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe, amene anakhalabe yaitali.

Ndipotu, ngati purosesa umalandira limatsogolera kutentha kwa zomatira thermoplastic, izo udzayaka mofulumira, chifukwa madigiri 100 Celsius - ndizo kwambiri ndi timibulu. A pa kutentha zikugwira ntchito madigiri 70-80 olimba otentha Sungunulani zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zomatira otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe wachibale phala matenthedwe. Komanso, pamaso panu m'malo phala matenthedwe kwa purosesa pa zomatira thermoplastic, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti Patapita zaka zingapo, pakakhala chosowa m'malo chigawo thermally conductive, zingakhale zovuta kwa rediyeta kuyeretsa ndi processing wa zomatira.

Kugwira ntchito yosavuta ndi manja awo

Sinthanitsani phala matenthedwe pa CPU wosuta wamba, kuchokera luso IT, si kophweka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pang'ono chilakolako, ndithudi, matenthedwe phala kwa CPU lapansi. Kodi ntchito mafuta mkate, tonse tikudziwa - wosanjikiza wotsikitsitsa ayenera kukhala wochepa thupi, koma kuphimba nkhope yonse pa 100%. Kumene, asanayambe ntchito matenthedwe phala pa CPU ayenera kuyeretsa ndi nsalu kuchokera zotsala za phala akale. Kukonza ndi pansi pa koziziritsira - fakitale kuwala. Kuchititsa wosanjikiza zonyalazo mafuta matenthedwe pa purosesa ayenera Osatsamira Redieta yochokera kumwamba ndi lokhazikika. Ngati, pa kali potseka ndi sakukhudzidwa, ndondomeko ayenera kubwereza kachiwiri kuchokera pachiyambi.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti purosesa atachotsedwa mavabodi si kofunika. Anachoka pa purosesa ku kagawo, akhoza kukhala mwangozi maondo mmodzi wa miyendo pa kapena pa mavabodi, ndiye pamene inu kwabasi mosavuta akuswa.

Kodi dismantle rediyeta

Pamaso kusintha phala matenthedwe kuti CPU, muyenera kuchotsa yozizira. Pali mitundu zitatu za ubwenzi.

1. zomangira pulasitiki ndi latch a. Pamwamba pa anayi mivi zomangira kukopedwa ndi kutembenuzira zomangira m'njira yoyenera monga momwe n'zotheka ndizofunikira kukokera iwo angapo masentimita. Wa latch ndi, rediyeta akhoza kuchotsedwa. Pamene kuchotsa zomangira ayenera anabwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi onetsetsani latch pa mapeto ena a wononga ndi kuchulutsa osati podgibayutsya, kapena kumanga mu mwake yopapatiza pa mavabodi adzakhala sizingatheke popanda chinthu lakuthwa. A unsembe analephera nthawi zonse kusuntha matenthedwe phala kwa purosesa lapansi. Kodi kutsatira mwatsopano, anamvetsa.
2. zomangira zitsulo, sipangakhalenso kunapezeka wa screwdriver wamba, fasteners anayi ndi yozizira akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda vuto. Unsembe ndi zing'onozing'ono monga kudya.
3. Latch popanda zomangira mwakhama ntchito pa mapurosesa achikulire ndipo tsopano adzatuluke ntchito. Pang'ono pang'ono akanikizire chala chanu pa cholembera wapadera zambiri limagwirira latch kuti amasule koziziritsira ku "ukapolo" latch. Unsembe ikuchitika sugwirizana.

The yozizira dongosolo kanema

Good matenthedwe phala umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa CPU ndi yozizira makadi dongosolo. Ndipotu, ngati ife tiyang'ana pa zochitika za pa, chifukwa kutenthedwa makadi zithunzi zambiri kuwotcha kuposa mapurosesa. Pazifukwa zina, nthawi zambiri malo kompyuta utumiki kutumikira pasitala kusintha yekha CPU lapansi.

Chotsani dongosolo yozizira chifukwa khadi kanema lophweka, chifukwa pafupifupi ofanana alimi onse. masewera zitsanzo za Redieta ndi chamangiriridwa kwa thupi ndi masika-yodzaza zomangira, koma mtengo zitsanzo ali wokwera pa latch zitsulo. Pambuyo kuchotsa rediyeta sakuwupweteka kutuluka mu panja ndi kufufuma fumbi ndi zinyalala. Mosiyana ndi koziziritsira pa khadi purosesa, video ndi chopangira mphamvu mtengo mutadzala fumbi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Monga momwe zilili ndi purosesa ndi, m'pofunika kuti ayeretse mosamala nsalu kapena nsalu ntchito wosanjikiza zonyalazo matenthedwe ndi kusonkhanitsa mosamala kupanga.

About overclocking mapurosesa ndi zithunzi makadi

Amene akufuna kusintha ntchito kompyuta yanu kwa ntchito yotsatira ya masewera n'kofunika amachita otchedwa overclocking ndi purosesa ndi kanema khadi. Pa ukuwonjezeka mathamangitsidwe voteji mu Chip, ndipo mogwirizana ndi kutentha. owerenga ambiri a chikhalidwe TV kukambirana wotani pawiri matenthedwe anasankhidwa kuti CPU kapena zithunzi khadi kuti ntchito 20% mofulumira kuposa pa mode yachibadwa. Akuyesera kuti agonjetse kutentha vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe phala imatengedwa kupusa. Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana kwa kusintha dongosolo yozizira.

Osachepera pa mtengo wotsika ndalama kukhazikitsa Mighty ozizira ndi pakati mkuwa, mapaipi amkuwa, zimakupiza amene amadziwa kuyendetsa wamphamvu mpweya otaya. Ngati ndalama satanthauza, mukhoza kuika madzi kuzirala, amene adzathetsa mavuto onse ndi kutenthedwa. Pomaliza, palibe amene amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo yozizira ndi asafe. Koma kukambirana za matenthedwe phala kumwazikana machitidwe sangathe kuyenda ndi kuyankhula. Kusiyana madutsidwe matenthedwe - angapo madigiri Celsius, koma osati khumi.

The mankhwala osiyanasiyana opanga osiyana

Kusankha matenthedwe phala kwa purosesa sayenera zovuta ndi ndalama mvula ya zopereka zosiyanasiyana pa msika. Kusiyana pakati pa phala matenthedwe ku opanga osiyana ang'ono, ndi dzuwa ndi pafupifupi ofanana. Tiyeni alimi ndi kunena kuti mankhwala awo okha kwathunthu anasamutsidwa kutentha onse kuchokera CPU kuti heatsink Komabe, kuweruza ndi ndemanga ambiri ndi mayesero, kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa alimi kumeneko. Kupatula kuti osiyana mu mtengo matenthedwe phala kwa purosesa lapansi. Amene ali abwino awo ndi kovuta kunena, n'kosavuta akufotokoza makhalidwe, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa pastes kwambiri matenthedwe pa msika, tiyeni wogula n'kuona mtundu mukonda.

wopanga zoweta

N'zokayikitsa kuti ogulitsa ogulitsa makompyuta danga pambuyo Soviet msanga otchedwa matenthedwe phala olemba kupanga ena, koma popanda yekha, ndi bwino Russian mankhwala 'KPT-8 "ndi" Alsil-3. " The zosinthika woyamba ikuchitika machubu ndi mitsuko, ndi wachiwiri pa malonda mu syringe lapansi. Lolani phula olembedwa ndi mfundo zosiyana ndi zikuchokera, koma kuweruza ndi thunthu, fungo, mtundu ndi mayeso, zikuoneka kuti izi ndi chimodzi ndi chomwecho matenthedwe phala kwa CPU lapansi. Amene ali abwino awo ndi zovuta kunena, koma kuweruza ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa 'KPT-8 "mu chubu pa mtengo wotsika ali phala kwambiri, motero, ulibe nthawi yaitali.

Msika wa yachilendo matenthedwe phala

Onse thermopaste kupanga ena, monga ngati Zalman, Thermaltake, Titan, Gigabyte ndi Fanner amasiyana mzake kokha mwa mtundu. Machubu zofanana - mu mawonekedwe a syringe disposable ndi wononga kapu m'malo singano. Anawonjezera kuti matenthedwe utoto phala ali ndi mtundu owala, n'kovuta kwambiri kufutidwa pamwamba ndi osambitsidwa ndi manja. Mungathe kunena kuti ndi mosavuta bii matenthedwe phala kwa purosesa mu dziko. Amene ali abwino awo, ndithudi zovuta kunena, chifukwa aliyense wa makampani izi wakhalapo zaka zambirimbiri mu msika amadziwa katswiri mu kachitidwe yozizira.