Zomera dambo

Dambo aumbike mwa magawo atatu. Mitundu woyamba pachaka kumera ndi zokwawa udzu. zomera zonse amakhala ndi osaya rooting, ndipo pomwepo kenaka ake, zokwawa mphukira ndi mizu kupanga padziko kuwaika lapansi. Pambuyo mphukira kukhala wakuda ndipo anapanga wosanjikiza woyamba wa humus kuoneka mitundu ryhlokustovye. Iwo mizu kwambiri pachaka ntchito zakudya zomwe zili mu zigawo zakuya nthaka. Pa gawo lotsiriza palinso zina "thickening" ya zomera ndi acidification nthaka. Chifukwa, zitsamba munthu mizu salinso kulandira zofunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Choncho, ena zomera dambo kufa. Mu malo awo ayamba kumera wamba mitundu udzu. M'madera yonyowa kuoneka bulrush ndi sedge.

Izo ziyenera kuti zomera dambo ndi olemera kwambiri ammudzi kuti ali ndi mphamvu. Zitsamba ndi kupikisana kwa kuunika, zakudya, madzi pamodzi. Onse gawo chapamwamba zatenga kuwala kukoma dambo zomera. Pa gawo pansi ndi ili mitundu, excellently onyamula pakalibe pafupifupi kuwala.

Iwo ayenera kuti analemba ndi mtundu wa dambo zomera kumadalira osati kokha pa zochita za anthu komanso maonekedwe a alili: mtsinje osefukira, khalidwe nthaka, malangizo mphepo, mlingo pansi. Kodi zofunika kwambiri ndi anthu m'dera mbalame ndi tizilombo nawo mayendedwe a mbewu.

Mukaganizira zimenezi, ogaŵikana meadows zomwe zili, msipu phiri, floodplain, madambo watenganso, fens, madambo. Chigumula (chigumula mbalambanda) m'dera - chigwa kapena malo kumene kuli madzi litulukira kapena nthaka podmokanie. Pa amenewa, zomera dambo ankaimira za makumi asanu mitundu.

Mu gawo pamwamba, mukhoza kuona kuti anthu a sedge. Iwo mwangwiro acidic nthaka. Wosanjikiza m'munsi tichipeza mitundu monga moneywort (zokwawa chomera wa banja Primulaceae, Aka monetchaty loosestrife) ndi ena.

Koposa zonse dambo m'madera - otchedwa m'mayiko youma. Apa amapezeka pafupifupi mitundu za makumi asanu ndi atatu a zitsamba ndi zomera. Ena mwa iwo ndi clover, forage, otsika ndi udzu mkulu. Kulikonse pali panicles leafless dambo bluegrass, amene amakhala ndi dongosolo yaikulu muzu. Kumabweretsa kuwaika mokwanira amphamvu, ali ndi kukana ena kuti kupondereza.

Mwa zomera dambo ayenera kukumbukira fescue. Iwo kusiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana otchulidwa morphological. Mwachitsanzo, wofiira fescue kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi pansi ayezi kutumphuka kupulumuka kwa miyezi iwiri. Limamasula, izi zomera June. fescue masamba amakula mofulumira kwambiri m'chilimwe - mpaka millimeters anayi pa tsiku. Chipinda kugonjetsedwa ndi kupondereza amakonda kuyatsa amanyamula wathunthu kuthira madzi kwa masiku khumi mpaka fifitini.

Mu clearings pali ambiri zomera zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi munthu ulimi. Chimakula pano yosiyanasiyana ya namsongole. Ena zomera zakutchire ndi chabe wokongola kwambiri. mitundu zimenezo zimaphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, cornflower buluu. maluwa akutchire amakonda kukula pafupi mitundu mokwanira zomera inconspicuous. mitundu zimenezo zimaphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, udzu tirigu, horsetail, ndi ena.

Ena zomera meadows muli woopsawo mankhwala poizoni. Palinso oimira olemera mu zakudya ndi mapuloteni. zomera zimenezo zimaphatikizapo nyemba, wokoma clover. Last, mwa zina, wolemera mu mavitamini E ndiponso C, muli m'ndandanda wa mankhwala coumarin, ntchito flavoring fodya.