Kodi chipmunks m'chilengedwe?

Mu Latin, dzina walembedwa chipmunks Tamias. About maina Russian, pali awiri Mabaibulo a anayambira. Mmodzi wa iwo - sankakhala ndi kusintha kwa m'chilankhulo cha Chitata, kumene "Chipmunk" kwalembedwa monga "boryndyk". Yachiwiri - anachokera ku mawu Mari uromdok, koma kumbali ya Baibulo izi pang'ono.

Agologolo ndi inafalitsidwa mu North America, iwo amakhala pafupifupi Africa lonse. Iwo amakhala mitundu yonse alipo kupatulapo Asian kapena Siberia gologolo, lomwe likupezeka mu Europe ndi ku Asia ndi ku Russia.

maonekedwe

Malinga mtundu wa nyama kufika kukula kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 15, mchira zingakhale za masentimita 7 mpaka 12. Kulemera ranges ku magalamu 20 120. Chipmunks zonse chinthu chimodzi chofanana - mipiringidzo isanu ija, imene ili kumbuyo pamodzi kutalika.

Pakati pa Mzere opatulidwa mizere wakuda kapena imvi. Otsala a ubweya cinyama wofiira bulauni kapena zofiirira-wakuda. Chifukwa cha pafupi kufanana mitundu yambiri ya chipmunks kovuta kusiyanitsa Chrixitu. Okwana pali 3 mitundu ya makoswe, koma aliyense zina anawagawa 24 kum'mwera mitundu, kotero kuti athane ndi umembala akatswiri yekha angathe kuti banja makamaka.

Kodi chipmunks? Photos, dera kugawa mitundu

Monga tanena ambiri nyama North America. Kufalitsa chipmunks kotero ambiri amene amapezeka chapakati Mexico, ndi Arctic Circle. American Chipmunk amakhala kum'mawa kwa America North, ndi 23 subspecies akupezeka mu dera la kumadzulo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kumene akukhala gologolo mu zone ya Russia. Izi ndi dera Far East, Magadan, Sakhalin Island. Osowa, koma zimachitika Kamchatka. Koma koposa zonse iye sanakonde paini ndi nkhalango deciduous wa Primorye Gawo. Mu zaka wabwino, chiwerengero cha nyama pa Km lalikulu 1 200-300 zidutswa.

Ku Ulaya chapakati pali chipmunks, amene anathawa minda pamene iwo anali ayipanga, ndipo anatha atengere kuthengo. Yotsirizira mtundu - gologolo wamng'ono kuti amakhala m'dera la Canada.

Zimapezekanso

Agologolo a banja gologolo ndi ofanana ndi mapuloteni ndi. Komabe, pakati pa mitundu iwiri kusiyana kwakukulu. Agologolo amakonda kucheza kwambiri nthawi mitengo, pamene chipmunks m'dziko. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nkhalango, koma nthawi zina kukhazikika mu malo inamera tchire.

The nkhalango, kumene amakhala Chipmunk m'dera limene, malingana ndi malo. Mwachitsanzo, mu America - ndi nkhalango deciduous zili ponseponse mu New England, mu Russia - ndipo nayonso, ndi Canada - nkhalango coniferous.

Ngakhale kuti chipmunks m'dziko, mitengo angafune. Tinganene, kumene amakhala chipmunks, pamene pali mitengo akugwa, ambiri mitengo wagwa, ndi nthaka yokutidwa ndi zomera, kumene zili kubisala.

Iwo amayika chipmunks akufuna, ndipo ngati mitengo pansi apo, koma zitsamba kuli kuphimba nthaka, iwo akhoza atengere pano. Chinthu chinanso n'kofunika kuti mosungiramo lotsatira. Choncho, funani kumene chipmunks moyo mu chikhalidwe, ayenera kukhala mu nkhalango - pa gombe la mitsinje ndi nyanja.

kukhala makoswe

Kuti nyumba Chipmunk burrow chimakakamiza yokha. M'litali kungakhale kwa 3 m, una nthawi zonse nthambi. mdzenje chofunika nthambi ziwiri kuti athetse ku malekezero akufa - ndi zimbudzi nyama.

Ayenera m'zipinda ochepa katundu ndi kukhalira m'nyumba. Iwo munzere pansi masamba makoswe. Apa amagona m'nyengo yozizira ndi usiku, komanso ana awo amabadwa ndi kukula kuno. Pamene kukumba dzenje, iwo kubisala pansi pa masaya ake ndi kupita nako ku malo amene akukhala. Agologolo mu nkhalango kubisala pakhomo dzenje mosamala. Ndi pansi pa mitengo wagwa, zitsamba mu chitsamba, pansi pa chitsa akale yoola. Pezani mink popanda thandizo la galu kovuta.

makoswe moyo

Agologolo amakonda kutentha ndi kumuda mvula. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo amaoneka mu nyengo yofunda, ndi masewera, pamene iwo ali ofunda. The kuchotserapo ndi mitundu imene amakhala m'malo ndi mvula yosalekeza.

M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimabisala koma wamphamvu monga gophers lapansi. Nthaŵi dzukani ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mndandanda wa m'zipinda. M'tulo gologolo, kuika kuipanikiza pa pamimba kapena kutembenuzira mchira wake kusintha.

Mu April oyambirira, okhala kamakumba una imene ili pa malo otsetsereka dzuwa ndi ufulu woyamba wa chisanu, kupita kufufuza. Panthawi imeneyi, The chipmunks akadali wofooka, maola awiri kapena atatu panja ndipo amakonda amasangalala dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri iwo Tingaone pamwamba pa mitengo dzuwa.

Pa nthawi yotero chipmunks chiyani lisachoke kutali una. Iwo umeze masamba zomera pafupi kapena m'matangadza yozizira zakudya m'thupi. Pamene dzuwa umafunda, makoswe kukokera m'matangadza yonyowa pokonza ndi kuziika kuti ziume mu dzuwa. Ngati masiku ofunda anagwetsa kuziziritsa kachiwiri, nyama zimatumizidwa mdzenje ndi kuyembekezera izi masika.

M'chaka, mu kutentha, chipmunks kupita pa mpweya oyambirira zokwanira, koma kuti dziko lapansi analimbikitsa. zochita zawo akuchita pamaso kutentha kwa tsiku, kuchoka chachiwiri - madzulo. M'madera nyengo zonse ofunda ndi palibe kutentha kapena kuzizira, chipmunks Tingaone tsiku lonse. M'dzinja nyama kutuluka kamakumba una zawo pambuyo mpweya ndi mkangano. Limeneli mpaka, kufikira izo zitakhala ozizira kwambiri.

Ziweto Musatenge mvula kwambiri mumtima. M'madera chipmunks moyo, maora pang'ono chiyambi cha mvula iwo afika pa hemp ndipo anapereka phokoso yapadera kuti ndi osiyana zawo "zokambirana."

chidzukulu

Chipmunks amakonda kukhala yekha ndi poteteza nyumba yawo. M'nthawi ya chophimba iwo kulankhula ndi akazi, ndiye ana akuwonekera. Izo zikuchitika mu May, ndipo mu August. M'chaka, asanabadwe ana, gologolo angasankhe ngati nyumba ndi zaka dzenje, chifukwa iye sanali kuganiza za yozizira ndi mitengo adani ochepa.

Siberia Chipmunk kumabweretsa mbadwa kamodzi. chiwerengero cha akhanda ndi 4-8 toyesa. achibale awo ku America kubereka kawiri ndi 3-4 anayi ana. Agologolo tikule pogonana mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Kuthengo moyo zinyama ndi zaka 3 mu ukapolo chithunzi akhoza kufika zaka 10.

Young chipmunks nthawi yaitali kuti ataye nthawi chisa. Pamene iwo ali mokwanira okhwima, iwo anayamba kuyang'ana kwa chakudya pafupi pakhomo. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba angatsutse patsogolo ndi patsogolo kuchokera mdzenje.

Ngakhale kuti yaing'ono yaikazi pafupi ndi khomo la mdzenje ndi vuto la ngozi akuyamba sniff nkhawa. Ndiye ana mwamsanga adathamanga kubwerera, simukulankhulanso squeals kumbuyo.

adani

Mu makoswe ang'ono kwambiri adani. Izi mbalame zolusa, nyama zing'onozing'ono, anthu ndi zina zimbalangondo. Recent zambiri kukumba kamakumba una ndipo chipmunks kudya nkhokwe zawo. Pamene nyama zimasiyanasiyana kwa mdani, zikuyamba ovutitsa kuti cheep fupipafupi.

Patatha izi, chipmunks analola pafupi mdani pa mtunda wa mamita 30 ndipo mozama. Pankhani ya ngozi amayamba kuthamanga, kupanga mosalekeza mantha squeak. Agologolo zambiri kubisa ku Aiwo mu chitsamba kapena kuyesa kukwera mu mtengo. Kuti burrow iwo si adani awo.

chakudya

Main chakudya makoswe - ndi kuti mukhoza kulowa mu nkhalango. Izi zili choncho makamaka zakudya zomera, koma nthawi zina pangakhale tizilombo yaing'ono. Agologolo Angakonde kudya impso nyemba, hazelnuts, mbewu akuwombera. Ngati pali kukula udzu chilichonse, chipmunks osangalala kudya tirigu ndi iwo.

Nthawi zina nyama akhoza kukhala tizirombo weniweni. Ndi kukula ka munda, limene lili pafupi burrow, kumene chipmunks moyo mu nkhalango, mukhoza kwathunthu kutaya zokolola. Zonsezi amakakamiza makoswe ang'ono. Powonjezera, chipmunks kudya zipatso, bowa, akhoza kudya apricots ndi zipatso zina, mosadziwa wooka anthu pafupi burrow lapansi.

m'matangadza yozizira

M'matangadza Chipmunk yosiyanasiyana. Patapita ndi mitundu yonse ya zakudya, zimene iye akhoza kupeza mozungulira una wake. katundu imachitika mu nthawi yonse ya maso.

Malinga anapezazo ndi ofufuza, kumene chipmunks moyo mu Russia, yozizira azipeza chakudya ukufika za 6 makilogalamu. chakudya ake onse nyama ukugawa pokha, ngakhale mbewu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ali milu osiyana. chakudya chonse ataunjikidwa pa bedi la udzu wouma kapena tsamba, komanso ndi wina ndi milu ena ankasiyana partitions kwa masamba.

N'zochititsa chidwi pali kungonyamuka tirigu. Ngati makutu musati kukula pafupi kwambiri, nyama amafunsira olemera mbewu zomera ndi kudumpha pa iye. Tizivutika ndi anaŵerama tsinde ndi atagwira miyendo, gologolo uyo yekha kukwera.

Kenako sizithandiza tirigu, amabisa masaya awo ndi amathamanga mu burrow ake. Ngati mapesi kukula pafupi ndi ingapendame palibe njira Chipmunk nadkusyvaet mapulaniwo bola kupeza kuti mbewu.