Nsomba chida ndi mitundu yake

Mu chikhalidwe, pali nthumwi ambiri a dziko m'madzi, analemekeza kuvala maina chidwi kuti afanane ndi mtundu winawake wa ntchito kapena nkhani. Monga izo zinali kale zotheka ndikuganiza, m'nkhani tiona amene nicknames ali ndi mayina ofanana ndi mayina a ena mwa zida.

Zida kapena nsomba?

Photos ndi maina aliyense wopulumutsidwa mtundu mu nkhani. Zimenezi zimathandiza osati ndaphunzira chidziwitso, komanso kulenga chithunzi zithunzi nsomba makamaka.

Nsomba: mitundu dzina

Tisanayambe mu phunziro iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane subspecies, ayenera kulengeza mndandanda wonse.

Otchuka kwambiri monga dzina la nsomba:

1. Lupanga.
2. Saber.
3. Singano.
4. Shilo.
5. Mpeni.
6. Hammer.
7. Anaona.
8. Fosholo.
9. Lamba.
10. Hatchet.
11. Lumo.
12. Telescope.
13. Miyendo itatu.

Tikupereka kukumana ndi nthumwi aliyense payekhapayekha.

Ankakhala - anali

nsomba zamipeni

Pamwamba dzina lake Ine analibe nthawi kuganiza, chifukwa anaonekera kokha mlingo associative. Izi "nsomba - chida" ali elongated zisonga ikhale pamphuno, umene uli bwino amatikumbutsa mawonekedwe lupanga. Choncho, choncho dzina.

Ngakhale dzina mantha, alibe mano, ndipo ngakhale mamba. mchira wake kumaoneka ngati kachigawo, zomwe zimapangitsa izo chochititsa chidwi mu maso a ena.

Nsomba lupanga

Izi - nthumwi ya banja la cutlassfish zolusa. Iwo ali chabe pamwamba pa thupi elongated. kamvekedwe wake akhoza kukhala bluish anafotokoza, ndi buluu kulocha. Kumapeto kwa mchira wake kumeneko filamentous outgrowth, amene pang'onopang'ono chipsyepsye ndipo amawachitira mzere mutu.

Yekha mbadwa malo nsomba akuti ndi gombe m'mphepete mwa nyanja. N'zosavuta kupeza Japan, South China ndi East China Pacific, komanso kugombe la Africa ndi India.

nsomba singano

Apo ayi dzina - pipefish. Ndikuganiza kuti ndi chifukwa chake imatchedwa kotero, ndi sakanachita, ndi wosavuta. Thupi lake kumlingo akufanana njoka, koma ali ndi moyo mu dera la nyanja. Ngati asuweni ake, singano sukupita mamita chozama kupitirira khumi.

Izi "nsomba - chida" wakonda kusochera mu zomera kapena mwa miyala ndi matanthwe, osati zikudyedwa ndi view zikuluzikulu. m'litali, ngakhale osowa, koma kungakhale kwa masentimita makumi asanu.

Nsomba choboolera

Ndi dzina lina la mtundu m'mbuyomu, koma mosiyana, sizikula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita oposa makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi anayi kawirikawiri kuposa makumi awiri. thupi lake kusiyana ndi suoneka wapadera, ndipo ngakhale Chimaona. Iwo akudya zomera ndi algae zobisika m'tchire. Akhala Baltic ndi Black Pacific.

nsomba Mpeni

Adzaupereka kwa gulu la zilombo zolusa komanso ali ndi mkhalidwe wa thupi angathe kupoletsa mafunde magetsi (nyemba) zinthu za kuopsa ndi kuopseza. kukula kwake pazipita ndi kawirikawiri amatha upambana chilemba cha masentimita makumi asanu. Ndende zikuluzikulu za malo - izi ndi America, womwe Peru, Brazil, Colombia ndi Bolivia.

dzina lina - "Black Mpeni" - anapatsidwa kwa iwo okha kwa mtundu ziwalo, komanso ndi mphamvu ya moyo usiku. Izo wakudya ichi "nsomba - chida" mphutsi, nkhanu, tadpoles ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono.

Hammer mutu

Izi - mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka kum'mwera mitundu, amene alinso chilombo chachikulu anazindikira mwa anthu ena a dziko m'madzi - nsombazi. Ngati dzina "Hammer" analandira m'mayiko pafupi Europe, mu India iwo amachitcha icho osati monga "nyanga nsomba."

Asayansi yaitali samagwirizana ndipo sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake sanali muyezo Kapangidwe ka mutu? Chifukwa, osati kale adakhoza kubwera pamodzi mu njira imodzi. Mfundo yakuti molotoobraznaya yosintha osati amalola nsombazo kuona mphamvu munda wa wovulalayo m'tsogolo, koma muja ngati kuyenda panyanja, kuthandiza kuyenda mtunda mwangwiro.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku chomwecho, mitundu anabadwa pafupifupi miliyoni zaka makumi anai zapitazo.

Sawfish

dzina lake analandira mwa mphuno, ndilo ngati madontho awiri a dzina lomweli akufanana mawonekedwe a chida. Izi "nsomba - chida" amachokera ku banja la cheza ndi angafikire zotalika mamita mpaka zisanu. Komanso ake kulemera akhoza osiyanasiyana monga mwa pafupifupi padziko makilogalamu 320.

nsomba fosholo

N'zodabwitsa, koma "nsomba - chida" pafupifupi mwathunthu akumanidwa mwayi kusambira, koma iye ndi wabwino kwambiri ndipo ndithu deftly limayenda kudutsa pansi pa madzi. Ngakhale zambiri zodabwitsa chifukwa chakuti mitundu ankangofuna anapeza kumapeto kwa 2010 gombe la Tasmania.

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti nsomba choyambirira akhoza kuyenda yekha, koma m'kati kusanduka, iye anali zipsepse ake kuti amafanana ndi ndondomeko ya manja. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti osati kuyenda, komanso kusambira, monga mokomera nsomba iliyonse.

Nsomba lamba

Dzina limeneli chifukwa kutalika zosaneneka, amene angafikire mamita khumi m'litali.

Nsomba nkhwangwa

Lomvetsa mbiri zimapangitsa osati mantha, komanso kudutsa moyo wake mwakhama. Mwangozi kapena ayi, koma mtundu uwu wa moyo mu kuya kwa amene aliyense wa ife ndipo sanamve.

Pa kusakasaka ndi nsomba imayendetsa matupi lateral kuti yomweyo akutumikira kuwala kukusoweka kukopa nyama.

Ambiri wamng'ono

Mayina a nsomba - kotero Mipikisano faceted mutu kuti anatchulidwa kuchuluka kwa nkhani ino salola kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, ngakhale ngati nthawi yochepa wowerenga aliyense kuphunzira za zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri chibadidwe wina kapena mtundu wina.

Chiyambi cha mapeto

"Nsomba - chida" - zimenezi ndiyo njira osangalatsa mudziwe zambiri ndi kuphunzira zambiri. Kukhala ndi chidwi nzika bwanji, sangathe kukhala wophweka nsodzi amakonda, ndi katswiri weniweni m'munda makamaka - ichthyologist. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mochedwa sizichitika nthawi zonse.