Volga Svyatoslavich: mapangidwe a ngwazi za

Volga Svyatoslavich - wotchuka epic ngwazi, izi zikusonyeza makhalidwe a onse anthu mbiri ndi achikale. The peculiarity wa khalidwe ndi kuti, malinga ndi nthano, anatha kumvetsa chinenero cha nyama ndi mbalame, komanso asinthe mu nyama. Mu sayansi, pali lingaliro limenelo, mu nkhope za khalidwe ophatikizana maonekedwe a akalonga angapo zenizeni alipo wakale.

Maganizo ponena za mmene

Pali maganizo ambiri historiography za amene Volga Svyatoslavich. Akatswiri ena kuwona izo chifanizo cha maonekedwe a njira wosazindikira wa moyo. Amatanthauza mfundo chiwembu mu epics kuti: malongosoledwe a bingu ndi mphenzi pa kubadwa kwake, komanso mfundo za m'nthano kuti, malinga ndi nkhani ya bambo ake anali serpenti.

Asayansi ena kuwona izo likumveka wakale Asilavo miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zachikunja. Komabe, olemba ena mme- m'nkhaniyi ndi enieni mizu zakale. Mwachitsanzo, pali buku kuti Volga Svyatoslavich anali zinachitika wa Polotsk kalonga Vseslav. Pali view kuti khalidwe amasonyeza mbali odziwika Veschego Olega, amene, malinga ndi nthano, anaphedwa ndi kulumidwa ndi njoka, kodi kufanana ndi mbiri ya khalidwe wosangalatsa.

kubadwa

Dzina la ngwazi chatsimikizika nkhani zochepa, yoyamba laperekedwa kwa kubadwa kwake. Monga tanena, magwero ake ndi waphimbika mu yosiyanasiyana zigawo m'nthano. Pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwake, malinga ndi nthano, panali bingu, mphezi zinang'anima, ndi nyama zonse mantha. Monga ena nkhani zambiri Russian wowerengeka, Volga Svyatoslavich chinakwera ndi leaps ndi malire, mofulumira kupeza mphamvu. Mwamsanga aphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba komanso kudziwa chinenero cha nyama. Mu buku lino cha chiyambi chake kutchulidwa chikoka yachikunja zithunzi totemic wa Asilavo wakale pa ubale wa anthu ndi nyama.

nkhondo

Volga Svyatoslavich, epic amene zoyenera maulendo kumayiko kunja wakhala umodzi wa ngwazi wotchuka wowerengeka wa epics wakale. Kumasiyana ndi anthu ena kuti yokwaniritsira chigonjetso si mphamvu, ngati ngwazi zina, ndi kuchenjerera, matsenga ndi ufiti. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ntchito tinadzipereka kwa nkhondo yake ku India.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye ayamba kumuwombera ndi kumutumiza ku nkhondo kamba m'mphepete. Mlembi osadziwika analemba, iye nkuzinyoza kukhala nkhandwe, kabawi, kupeza anthu ake agwire chakudya. Pamaso azingidwa, malinga ndi nthano, izo likukhalira ankhondo mu nyerere, ndi adani a linga la kamodzinso umabwerera kwa iwo nkhope ya munthu. Pambuyo chigonjetso adzakwatira mkazi wa mkulu wa akufa, ndi anthu ake akazi a akazi m'deralo.

zifukwa mbiri

Asayansi ambiri kupeza mu nkhani imeneyi kusiyana ina yofunika pakati pa mbiri ya khalidwe la nkhani za makolo za Ankhondo a. mfundo ndi yakuti zambiri epic wakale Russian msilikali sanakhale malo ndipo anapitiriza kuyenda m'mayiko Russian, kuwateteza kwa adani awo. chakuti ngwazi anakhalabe mu mzinda anagonjetsa, amalola olemba ambiri amanena kuti nthano ino ali kumatikumbutsabe wasamuka kutali ndi udani pakati pa mafuko a nthawi pamene anagonjetsa anakakhala m'madera anagonjetsa, ndi okwatira akazi a.

Tinakumana ndi Mikula Selyaninovich

Chinyezimiritso cha mbali zambiri chachikale chinkawavuta mu nthano ya ngwazi akuti mwachidule awo. Volga Svyatoslavich osati amayenda m'dera kunja, komanso limayenda mozungulira m'mayiko Russian. Mu imodzi ya tinkhani limatiuza mmene iye anakwera kazembe mizinda itatu, pamene anafuna kusonkhanitsa msonkho. Iye anasonkhanitsa kumuwombera wake, ndipo anagunda msewu. Panjira anakumana m'mphawi wolima amene akulima kukhala m'dzikolo.

mankhwala akulongosola yaitali ngwazi latsopanoli, losavuta wamba munthu Mikula akanatha wina ndi kutambasula dzanja khasu katundu, omwe sakanakhoza tinyamuke wa mzere kapena vigilantes kapena Volga. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, ndi protagonist anapereka Mikula pa kayendetsedwe ka mzinda motsatira dongosolo kubwezeretsedwa mu mndandanda wa msonkho. mfundo ndi yakuti pamaso okhometsa msonkho nkhanza mphamvu zawo ndi kutolera ndalama zoposa izo zimayenera.

zenizeni mbiri

The lingaliro lalikulu la epic "Volga Svyatoslavich" ndi kuti akusonyeza kuti zochita lankhondo la asilikali, komanso yosavuta wamba ntchito, komanso maphunziro a Asilavo akale. The nthano ya kampeni Indian zionetsero za kusaka Mwachitsanzo, ngati ntchito yaikulu ya anthu. Ngakhale m'mabuku ena a mtundu uwu imene anali sanatchulidwe monga akalonga kusangalala ndi retainers awo, pali wasonyeza kuti nsomba nkhalango akupatsa anthu umoyo. Zojambula anasonyeza nthawi pamene anthu adakali sankadziwa ulimi kapena ranching, napita makamaka appropriating chuma. Choncho, m'pofunika likuvutika migodi zoyendetsedwa kumuwombera khalidwe mu msonkhano.

Mmene nthano yachilendo

Gawo lachiwiri, ofufuza akuvomereza, kupatula mbiri, chifukwa izo zimanyezimiritsa zigawo zingapo chikhalidwe Mwachitsanzo, ntchito za zolinga za Alexander Wamkulu, amene anapanga ulendo wopita ku India. Komanso, pali a otchula nkhani ina East. Kuti anati, mu malo oyamba, munthawi ya folklore kugwirizana ndi kutembenuka kwa khalidwe nyama. Komabe, pali nkhani ya mwambo epic za mbiri yakale Russian, tikulankhula za kampeni Veschego Olega Byzantium. kalonga uyu anamanga zombo mawilo kugwira nkhondo. Volga zikuchita zidule zosiyanasiyana kukwaniritsa adani a mzinda.

mizu Novgorod

Nkhani ya msonkhano ngwazi ndi Mikulov, monga taonera ndi akatswiri ambiri, ndi kuti anachokera ku zenizeni Novgorod. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe chokhala mbali kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Mu malo awa, pansi chidali chovuta kwambiri kwa akulima, anachitira ndi miyala, monga kwanenedwa mu epic lapansi. Komanso, mankhwala a anati mchere ndi mtedza, limene, mogwirizana ndi ena olemba, chifukwa chakuti Novgorod, akuchuluka mchere womwe Komabe, kugula izo kuchokera kwa anthu amalonda German, imene analipira msonkho waukulu. Ikufotokoza kutchula mokondera wokhometsa msonkho. Komanso epic otchulidwa mzinda Orekhovets imene azambiriyakale ambiri kuwona ponena za mzinda wakale wa mtedza.

Mfundo ina chidwi kuti olemba lozani poyerekezera epic - kuti ndi mmene ubale zasonyezedwa khalidwe ndi m'mphawi yosavuta. Mikula kuposa Volga wake mu mphamvu ndi see. Mayi ake anali mofulumira ndi akavalo wowawa Volga. Olemba kuona maumboni kuti nthawi lakutali pamene Norman squads ndi m'dera Asilavo anthu akusemphana ndi mzake.

Features

Yadzaoneni, odzipatulira kwa khalidwe, kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa chakuti anakhudza zinthu zambiri chachikale chinkawavuta chibadidwe wakale anthu Russian. Choncho, njira Ufumuyo miyambo angapo chikhalidwe Volga Svyatoslavich. Zojambula, anajambula mu 2010 Komabe, si anasonyeza wakale amajambulapo maluwa okongola khalidwe la ntchito zimenezi. Koma nthano asonyeza nyengo ya kusintha mu mapangidwe wakale Russian zinthu boma chipulumutso cha dongosolo limodzi, koma ndi zikamera wa mphamvu zandale za olamulira. Izi ndi zosiyana ku nkhani miyambo epic kuti kusonyeza zinthu zokhudza kale. Koma palibe mbali awa sanasonyeze zojambula "Volga Svyatoslavich" imene anawomberedwa mu kalembedwe ano popanda kutenga nkhani zenizeni za mbiri yakale.