Azifufuza abakha: zoyimira ndi mayina. Wild bakha Mtsinje

Abakha ndi zoweta ndi zakuthengo. Wild Zikatero, anawagawa osiyana "banja", ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - amakhulupirira abakha.

General maonekedwe a amakhulupirira abakha

Mwina, sanapezeke mu dziko lathu lino, yemwe sangalole mu moyo wanga sitinamuone mbalame mu njira yake. Azifufuza abakha mu expanses wa Russia ndi maiko oyandikana moyo zedi yaikulu. M'chaka iwo "msipu" pa thickly inamera bango madzi, ndi mu kugwa ndi masika kusonyeza moni kwa thambo lakumwamba ...

Mtsinje chojambula wefts ndi mbali imodzi chimene chimasiyanitsa iwo kuchokera zina zakutchire mitundu bakha (mwachitsanzo, kuk). Iwo sindimakonda kuyenda pansi pa madzi kwathunthu, koma pang'ono chabe choviikidwa mu madzi pofunafuna nyama (madzi zomera, invertebrates, udzu wonse, ndi zina zotero. D.). Ndipo ndicho chifukwa sitingakhale moyo pa kuya osaya malo kusankha ndi zomera zosangalala pa gombe, mungapezeko kubisala choncho chilichonse chimachitika. Ibid - mu chitsamba, kapena ngakhale mu ozungulira minda ulimi - mbalame amakonda ogona ndi kumanga zisa zawo.

Koma maonekedwe awo, drakes nthaŵi zambiri kutali chidwi kwambiri zambiri kuposa akazi amene "penti" ndi mtundu wa chilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri osiyana pakati pa malo imvi wobiriwira. Koma mu ndege amakhulupirira abakha - ndi amayi ndi abambo - monga munthu wokongola! Iwo ali pansi msanga, opanda pake, pafupifupi vertically, ndipo ngakhale m'munsimu limasonyeza zimene khosi yaitali, ndipo mapiko lalikulu ...

Species ya amakhulupirira abakha, pali zambiri. Wotchuka - ndi mallard, imvi bakha, wigeon, Tilu, Garganey ndi Tilu, Pintail ndi Shoveler.

mallard

Izi zakutchire bakha mtsinjewo wonse (masekeli kuchokera 800 ga 2 kg) ndi yaikulu kwambiri pakati pa "anzake". Iye amadziwa alenje onse ndi kulota kuti mpikisano.

Mallard - chitsanzo cha bakha zakutchire. Tikhoza kunena muyezo. Thupi mawonekedwe mallards streamlined, ndi khosi ndi pang'ono wamfupi kusiyana kuti mitundu ina. Mapiko a mbalame ndi wamphamvu, koma osati kale kwambiri. Monga mtundu umene ayenera kukhala pa kalasi Flyer choyamba. Mallard kwenikweni amatha nthaŵi yaitali mu mlengalenga. Bakha mchira ndi yochepa ndipo tapers ku mfundo. Mlomo flattened, zida ndi mano apadera m'mbali, zomwe zili zosefera (pochitika madzi ndi kuchedwa zomera).

A mallard mkazi "kuvala" zamasiku. Mu ake "chimbudzi" chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mitundu zofiirira ndi utoto. Koma Drake si mantha kuti moonetsera kavalidwe. Kuphatikiza bulauni, imvi wakuda mu nthenga zake ofunika kwambiri. White m'mphepete pamodzi aliyense nthenga amalenga kudzimva loyenda chitsanzo. A mutu ngale-wobiriwira ndi kowala chikasu mulomo ndi mapazi bwino amathandizana chithunzithunzi chonse.

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya abakha zakutchire mtsinje, mallard amakonda kusamukira ku lokhala inamera bango mchere. Iwo nthawi zambiri kuziona pa amatunga mzinda - munthu mbalame azolowere msanga komanso mosangalala kudyetsa m'manja wake.

M'madera otentha (Africa North, Asia Minor ndi China) kuuluka September ndi October, kusiya nyumba ndi ziweto yaikulu zikwi mbalame. Ndi kubwerera mu makampani ang'onoang'ono - onse abakha teni mpaka fifitini.

gadwall

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzina la mtsinje bakha, amene sizili, ngakhale ndi mwamuna? Gray - dzina bwino, ndipo inu mukhoza kulingalira!

Only mu mtundu wa oimira abakha wa theka wamwamuna musati amasiyana maonekedwe kwa anzawo, amene, mwa njira, ofanana kwa mallard wamkazi, kokha pang'ono kwambiri chikasu. Chinthu chokha chimene limakupatsani akadali kusiyanitsa pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi - ndi wakuda ndi nadhvoste podhvoste otsiriza, komanso flanks ake greyish ndi kumbuyo. Koma mutu - bulauni.

Gray bakha pang'ono zing'onozing'ono mallards. Khala pafupifupi zinthu zomwezo. M'madera ena ali "lodgers" Red Book.

Wigeon

Wigeon bakha Mtsinje - sing'anga-kakulidwe zamitundu mbalame. Kumasiyana ndi zina "kuboola" -White mimba, limatchedwa mwa anthu "parakeet auklet." Komanso, chidwi limachokera kwa mlomo wake waufupi kwambiri.

Akazi ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi abakha imvi, koma ndi mapiko blackish-bulauni "kalilole". Yaimuna red-bulauni mutu ndi zokongola "golide" mphumi.

Drakes "nkhani" ndi whistles shrill. Ndipo osati pamene zouluka kudutsa mlengalenga nkhosa, koma akakhala pansi pa madzi - mamita asanu Chrixitu. Ndipo mnzawo yekha mawu croak poyankha.

Alenje zambiri kutenga bakha, wigeon kwa Common Pochard, koma phokoso zimenezi sadzalora kuti chinyengo.

Tilu

Tilu - ndi laling'ono mtsinje weft (pazipita kulemera - 450 g). Komanso yodziwika khalidwe mofulumira ndi agile mu mlengalenga. Nkhosa wenzulo akhoza fabricate anaŵerama ngati synchronous kuti kodi nsanje mbuye iliyonse. Inakhazikitsa pa trills yomweyo amuna (melodic "trink-trink-trink") akutsatiridwa pa mtunda wautali kwambiri. mkazi akhoza yochepa quack.

njonda wosiyana madona ndi kunja. Pa Drake a bulauni-wofiira mutu, chokongoletsedwa ndi yotakata "riboni" wobiriwira kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi maso. Mchira Tilu wamwamuna ali chikasu woyera malo, ndi mikwingwirima woyera paphewa. Akazi komanso yodziwika unobtrusive imvi.

Pa matupi atachuluka madzi bakha kakang'ono aka limapezeka ndi ofunda choyamba - mwamsanga pamene ayezi yafika. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti onse aamuna amatulutsa wake "mkazi" mu mphindi kwambiri pamene amatengedwa kuti zimaswa anapiye awo wamba.

Mtsinje bakha Treskun: Features

Ngati garganey anzathu ake svistunka, nthawi zambiri anthu otchulidwa hrapunkom, shirkunkom kapena monga Treskunov. Iye zikuluzikulu pang'ono kuposa laling'ono abakha amakhulupirira, koma n'kukhala kwambiri.

Female Treskunov umabala pafupifupi phokoso mofanana Tilu wamkazi - mwachitsanzo grunts yochepa. A mawu bakha kukuwa chochititsa mantha (choncho dzina).

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa amuna ochokera zazikazi - amuna ndi mapiko phulusa-sizuyu ochekenera pamwamba ndi mchira lonse - mbandakucha. Pamene mutu uwu pabuka-bulauni Drake. Pa izo, monga Tilu, pali Mzere kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi maso. Only si wobiriwira, ndipo wowala woyera.

Abakha amasiyana wodzichepetsa imvi, inconspicuous.

N'zochititsa chidwi cha moyo Treskunov: panyengo ya mating mu grooms zonse uhlestyvat osati kwa akazi za mtundu wawo, komanso akwatibwi zina "mabanja." Ngakhale kuti mallards wokulirapo.

Spoonbill

Dzina la abakha mtsinje shoveler kale akulankhula za mbali yake yaikulu - waukulu, fosholo woboola pakati mulomo. Iwo akuonekera bwino ngakhale pamene mbalame uli kumwamba. Mwa njira, shoveler zouluka pang'onopang'ono, ngati kumverera omangika mu mlengalenga. Mutu pang'ono linapendekeka, kusonyeza mphuno yake.

Amuna a mitundu ya mbalame angatchedwe wokongola kwambiri wa abakha zonse zakutchire mtsinje. Iwo ndi mdima wobiriwira mutu ndi khosi chapamwamba, amene bwino umasiyana ndi kunyezimira woyera "kolala", wofiira mimba ndi mbali. Mbali kutsogolo kwa mapiko amuna - buluu, amene bwinobwino likugwirizana ndi "suti". Maso "macho" yowala chikasu, ndipo "nsapato" - kuboola lalanje. Iye akuti motsitsa m'mphuno, kuti "Sun-madzi."

A akazi shoveler "atavala" zambiri wodzichepetsa, koma mosapitirira malire. kamvekedwe Ofunika mchira wake - bulauni ndi wofiira. Amaona pafupifupi kwambiri osasamala mtsinje bakha, kusonyeza zodabwitsa chosasamala. Iye amakonda "mawu", "ndakatulo, wolemba ndakatulo" akufalitsidwa mayendedwe rhythmic.

pintail

View pintail abakha mtsinje dzina lake, nayenso, choyenerera chifukwa makhalidwe thupi. The michira amuna amaoneka ngati choboolera. Drakes ndi yokulirapo kuposa akazi. Iwo ali ndi mwinjiro woyera khosi. Zonyezimira woyera nawonso khosi lotupa ndi mmunsi mwa nyama ya.

Ndi ang'ono imvi "mkazi" wa mwamuna pintail bakha sangathe kusokonezedwa, ngakhale mu mdima. "Iye anati," ndi mosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo anali ndi "mwachangu" ikuchitika pa mtunda mwachilungamo yaitali. wamkazi ali othekera mwakachetechete pokryakivat poyankha ...

Dziko la Chilengedwe chodabwitsa ndi osiyanasiyana, ndipo kuthengo mtsinje abakha - si chinthu zilakolako kusaka, komanso mbalame wokongola, ndi zochititsa chidwi wokongola ndi makhalidwe makhalidwe zoseketsa.