Ndi fano akale mu nthawi yathu ndi ziti?

Kodi fano? Ichi ndi chizindikiro chinachake (kapena lemba), kuonetsa zofunika kwambiri ndi zoipitsitsa kwambiri kuzindikira za chinthu, chodabwitsa, phunziro limene zoona, ndipo mfundo. Nthawi zambiri, chiwembu uyu mbiri kupangidwa zaka zoposa. Masiku ano, zithunzi limanenedwa ngati udindo apadera kwambiri ndi sekondale. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro msewu, zithunzi, magulu a polumikizira mawonekedwe ndi zina zotero. D. Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane nkhani.

ndi fano m'mabuku oyambirira chiyani?

Ichi ndi chithunzi wamba kuti ntchito monga khalidwe anapatsidwa. mfundo ndi yakuti chizindikirochi ndi zambiri ikufanana ndi chinthu makamaka. Pankhaniyi, cholinga chake ndi kupereka mfundo zenizeni kwambiri, zomwe zikutsindika za mbali ankaikira nkhaniyi.

ndi fano mu kulemba pictographic chiyani?

Mawonekedwe khalidwe la kulemba, amene zizindikiro amatchedwanso pa udindo chinthu akusonyeza iwo. Pictograms ndi tanthauzo mu makalata amenewa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi yakale - mu masiku oyambirira kulemba kokha monga ndondomeko kulankhulana sanali wapakamwa pakati pa anthu akale - anali zosungikira mbewu monga:

• Aigupto;
• Mesopotamia;
• Chinese;
• Aztec neri Al.

Today pictographic makalata ambiri otchuka mu chinenero Dongba. Mwa njira, awo okalamba anthu ake a anthu Naxi, amene amakhala mu Chitibeta m'tsinde.

Dziwani kuti kalata pictographic chinaonekeranso ena mayunitsi zamalankhulidwe, monga mfundo mayiko yosavuta, zochitika zenizeni, zinthu, zochita. Zizindikiro Pankhaniyi, kutithandiza kumvetsa lililonse anthu ena olankhula zinenero zosiyana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tikhoza kunena kuti iwo akuchita kalata ngati ofanana ndi dongosolo la kulankhulana si mawu, koma osati zofanana ndi icho.

Pictographic kulemba zikwi za anthu otchulidwa. zovuta ndi onse nthawi yomweyo zinthu zimene dongosolo anafotokoza ndi kayendedwe ka yokha cha kulemba ideographic. Chotero kayendedwe sungathe limodzi ndi mbali ya cholinga cha zizindikiro, komanso zosabvuta ndi canonization chizindikiro, mwa kulankhula kwina, kusanduka mu mbiri ya anthu.

Kodi chizindikiro kapangidwe mu umunthu chiyani?

Amene, ngati si akatswiri okonza, kudziwa zimene mosavuta kuzindikira ndi stylized likutipatsa chithunzi ayenera kukhala zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka. Kuti ndi zithunzi cholinga dizaynerstve monga kupereka chithandizochi kuzindikira zithunzi chinthu, kanthu kapena chodabwitsa pamaso pa ogula. Apa iwo umakulitsa makhalidwe a chinthu, amene akufotokozedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi wofiira X, kusonyeza kuchipatala, ndi kalata "P" kusonyeza khomo oyimitsira, ichi amuna triangular, kusonyeza kuti ndi chimbudzi.

ndi fano mu kompyuta chiyani?

Evolution alibe kuima. Pamene pictograms wakale analemba makalata, koma lero iwo adathandizapo digito mawonekedwe (okhutira).

• Chizindikiro ichi kapena item, chomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya mawonekedwe mawonekedwe wosuta.
• Si fano lalikulu kwambiri pa polojekiti (kapena TV), amene amagwiritsa ntchito potchula chinthu makamaka (monga wapamwamba, dongosolo). Izi iwonso monga Logos ndi TV (monga gulu woyera mu ngodya chapamwamba lamanja la Channel Choyamba) ndi favicons totsegulira malo ena.