Russian dziko chitsanzo. Kodi kudzatunga madzi anapangidwa Russian

Kuyambira kale mu Russia iliyonse ziwiya, aliyense zovala, ndi nyumba za zinthu zosiyanasiyana akuonetsedwa, zizindikiro, zimene zinakhazikitsidwa mu dongosolo. Chilichonse anali kufunika kwake, komanso malo. Choncho unakhazikitsidwa Russian chitsanzo dziko.

mudziwe mbiri ya Russian chitsanzo national

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti pali mawu awiri - chitsanzo ndi chokongoletsera. Chinali pachiyambi si chinthu chomwecho. Ngakhale tsopano, chokongoletsera angatchedwe iliyonse chitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nthawi zonse kubwereza ndondomeko (poyambira kukambirana).

Mu Russia, izo ankakhulupirira kuti ndondomeko zambiri zakuya, izo zimatanthauza zambiri. Mawu chitsanzo chabwerekedwa Latin, ndipo inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri ndipo amatanthauza yokongola. Mu Russia zinali analogue - "azikongoletsa". Iye akhapidziwa kuti lakonzedwa pokonza ndi stylization kukongoletsa. Komabe, m'tsogolo, mfundo ziwirizi zapiringizana nakhala wowonjezera.

Russian dziko chitsanzo - osakaniza mizere osiyana, zizindikiro, ndi zinthu zina kuti angathe kubwereza ndi kukhala njira yokha. M'madera osiyanasiyana kanjedza zingasiyane. Choncho, mu zigawo kum'mawa ku Russia mu chitsanzo, mungapeze chinthu monga "Indian nkhaka", lomwe masiku ano ndi otchuka.

Komanso, aliyense m'dzikolo mitundu yake ndi dongosolo zapamwamba.

Zizindikiro mu dongosolo Russian

Ngati tikulingalira Russian chitsanzo dziko mwa mawu ophiphiritsa, tikhoza kunena kuti palibe chinthu sitingachisonyeze chifukwa. Aliyense ali mtengo yake ndipo ali pamalo.

Makhalidwe wotchuka kwambiri chitsanzo ndi:

• Alatyr nyenyezi, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, kuwoloka Svarog. Iwo ali pamakhala eyiti ndipo ukuyimira chilengedwe, kungomanga ake ndi kudzakwaniritsa m'zinthu.
• Umakopa kwambiri chizindikiro Bereginja (Rozhanitsy). Ichi ndi chizindikiro zojambula za mkazi amene amateteza.
• Kwambiri chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndi Mtengo wa Moyo, amene nthawi zina amatchedwanso Tree World. Chili olamulira dziko, chilengedwe ndi banja.
• Aliyense ali bwino chizindikiro cha Kolovrat. Mu masiku a swastika Hitler anakhala chizindikiro cha nkhondo ndi fascism, koma poyamba sizinali choncho.
• Umakopa ndi chizindikiro cha Open, umene ndi diamondi chisa. chizindikiro ichi chisangalalo, moyenera ndi mtendere wa mumtima.
• Komanso, ntchito dongosolo ndi zokongoletsa maluwa, nyenyezi, mizere yozungulira ndi zizindikiro zina, omwe amanyamula mtengo ena, kulimbitsa zabwino ndi zoteteza mphamvu anthu.

Kuwonjezera zinthu zakumwamba, pali ena ambiri. Komanso, pafupifupi dongosolo madera zosiyana. Limodzi ndi chizindikiro chomwecho akhoza akuimira mu njira zosiyana, kukhala Komabe, mbali ambiri ndi mizere. Kotero kuli lonse oberezhnye mawu, komanso nkhani yochepa kapena ziwembu.

Wopatulika tanthauzo chitsanzo

Chonde kudziwa kuti chizindikiro chomwecho, koma wasonyeza mu madera osiyana a chovala angathe kutanthauza osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro Open taonera zone chigongono kuti zovala za akazi, amaimira makolo. Ngati akufotokozedwa pa Betelehemu, anali khomo kumidima.

Komanso mophiphiritsa ankaimira, ndi milungu wakale zoyenda galeta. Iwo anakopeka ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana kuti kutchula mulungu makamaka.

Ena dongosolo Russian (chithunzi pansipa) mu repeatability awo n'zosangalatsa kumva ankanyamula kachidindo ena. Kotero anali ofunika kwambiri manambala zotsatirazi:

• atatu (Mtheradi Utatu, nthawi, malo);
• zinayi (mbali ya dziko, nthawi ya chaka);
• zisanu ndi ziwiri (chizindikiro cha mogwirizana);
• khumi ndi ziwiri.

Mu dongosolo awa ndi zokongoletsera akuwonetseredwa mtima kwa amayi Nature makolo athu. Iwo ndi mafano awo ngati kupempha atiteteze ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo ku zoipa zosiyanasiyana, ndifotokoze mavuto ndi masoka.

Kodi ntchito dongosolo Russian wowerengeka?

Ntchito dongosolo ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Iwo ntchito nsalu pa zovala, matawulo, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, ziwiya kwa zinthu kupenta, nyumba, mitengo kusema, zitsulo. Mu masiku akale palibe nkhani ..silinasiyidwa popanda chofanizira.

Pantchito Russian (chithunzi kudya nawo taphunzira) - si chinthu cha kukongola, komanso chitetezo, mlonda wa mwini. Amadziwika kuti ngakhale zikamera kulemba, anthu kale akuyimila ziwiya zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana (diamondi, mizere, mfundo).

Kusiyana dongosolo m'madera osiyana

Dera Russian ali ndi mbiri ya kupenta, nsalu, dongosolo ndi zodzikongoletsera. Taganizirani Russian chitsanzo dziko (zithunzi zina idzaonetsedwa m'munsimu), ndi a mitundu ina mtunda:

• Gzhel kupenta - khalidwe buluu ndi zoyera mitundu zithunzi, amene amapangidwa pa ceramic, mankhwala zadothi;
• penti, amene ali abwino m'mudzi Zhostovo pa trays zitsulo;
• chidwi kwambiri Khokhloma penti dongosolo zosiyanasiyana, khalidwe golide mtundu izo (monga pali wofiira, wachikasu ndi lalanje);
• Komanso, m'madera ambiri anapanga, awo wapadera zidole (Dymkovo, Kargopol, Starooskolskaya), omwe anali yake yapadera chitsanzo mu pachithunzipa;
• kotchuka kwambiri Pavlovo shawls, amene anaphedwa mitundu ofiira ndi wakuda ndi dongosolo zamaluwa.

Ndipo ndicho ngakhale onse amene akudziwika zamanja, kumene applicable Russian dziko chitsanzo.

Chito amakezana

Chito kwambiri wakale monga ya zilembo zosiyana kuti masiku akale anali ndi tanthauzo lapadera ndipo chifukwa kuti kungabweretse mankhwala amodzi. Banja lililonse linali akonzedwa yakeyake nsalu, zojambula, amene wapereka pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. Iwo ngakhale pyakufunika banja, kukhala chizindikiro chake. Kumene, pa nthawi, chidziwitso watayika.

Ancient dongosolo Russian kupuma chinsinsi kwa ife, mphamvu ya mphinjiri, phindu lililonse whorl kapena chizindikiro.

Tsopano ambiri pamodzi ndalama bokosi Zithunzi zofanana zimene zikupereka tathauzo.

Kodi kuyamba penti dongosolo Russian wowerengeka

Tsopano anthu ambiri kutembenukira kwa zotsatira za makolo athu, pofuna kutsitsimutsa miyambo otaika. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri akudabwa mmene kudzatunga chitsanzo Russian. Kodi mungayambe?

Choyamba, ayenera kumvetsa kuti Russia pali zambiri kupenta maluso a nsalu, zomwe ndi makhalidwe awo. Pakuti oyamba, dongosolo sikuti zovuta, ndi chitsanzo mobwerezabwereza. Kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuti amvetse zomwenso zake.

Kutsogolo kwa kupenta muyenera kuchita ndi m'nyanjazi wake wosavuta. Mfundo, mizere, dashes, akutsikira, zingwe zopota, etc. Ndipotu chitsanzo ovuta kwambiri ndipo imakhala zigawo pamwambapa. Kuyambira akalumikidzidwa yosavuta inu mukhoza kulenga zovuta zambiri patapita nthawi maphunziro.

Kuti timvetse mmene kudzatunga chitsanzo Russian sayenera kuthamangira. Mitundu ina zingaoneke kwenikweni kovuta, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti linapangidwa yosavuta. Supuni woyamba kubwereza ndondomeko pa workpiece, kuti amaimira lidayamba ndi mfundo zovuta ndi ofunika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo,. Mozungulira pang'onopang'ono dorisovyvat mitundu ina, ndi mapeto mukhoza kupeza chitsanzo chanu yotsirizidwa. Tione pa malo chithunzi pansipa, lomwe limasonyeza magawo onse a zojambula. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti ndondomeko imeneyi si zovuta.

Choncho, tingathe kuphunzira mmene kulenga zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Mfundo n'zotheka kutenga ndi okonzeka zopangidwa ziwembu, ndiyeno kusamutsa iwo pamwamba.

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa zinthu m'banja

Komanso pulani zokongoletsera kalelo ikuchitika ndi katundu wa m'nyumba, ziwiya za m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia kwa saltcellars akuonetsedwa zisanu tsamba kubwereketsa. Iwo anali ndi tanthauzo. kubwereketsa Izi zinkayimira dzuwa, mchere ndi ankaona kuti kum'fotokozera. Ndi chifaniziro chake kawirikawiri pa gudumu kupota ngati chizindikiro cha nthawi wopandamalire.

Kuwonjezera ziwiya kupenta wophiphiritsa, ndipo palinso zokongoletsa mankhwala. Ndithudi, iye sanali kuoneka mwakamodzi, ndipo njira anali zinayenda zaka.

Tikumbukenso kuti ena mwa dongosolo limene sizovuta madera zovuta anapangidwa ndi adakali ambuye. Mwachitsanzo, Khokhloma kupenta, chimene chiri chokongola kwambiri ndi wolemera tione. Komabe, kupanga ake ali m'malo ovuta multistage.

Ntchito dongosolo mu nsalu

Russian nsalu mu Russia ali kale osati chabe kukongoletsa zovala, matawulo, mabulangete ndi nkhani zina kuchokera pa intaneti, komanso chithumwa. The yokhotakhota chitsanzo si mwachisawawa. anthu onse ali mu malo.

Komanso, zinthu nsalu ndi ulusi mtundu kuti ntchito. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zina:

• kuteteza mwana suti nsalu ndi tambala kapena kavalo mitundu ofiira ndi wakuda;
• chifukwa bwino nsalu ya zizichitidwa mtundu buluu kapena golide wonyezimira;
• ubweya nsalu pati, ngati inu kale ndi mtundu wina wa mabowo mphamvu, izo zimapangitsa chakras anthu;
• Fulakesi ntchito appeasement, iwo embroider mitengo, mbalame, nyenyezi kapena dzuwa;
• amai nsalu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito wakuda kuti adziteteze osabereka;
• amuna - Green (amateteza kuvulala), buluu (amateteza ku zinthu).

Komanso, nsalu ntchito ndi zizindikiro - mtanda (chotchinga ndi kutetezedwa choipa), nyenyezi (kuwala kumwamba), Circle (amayimira chonde, chonde ndi mayi), ndipo ena.

Choncho, Russian nsalu - ndi ya nzeru, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito makolo athu kalelo, kuteteza okha, abale awo ndi mabanja awo.

Ntchito dongosolo zovala mu masiku akale

Mwina ntchito kwambiri kudziwika wa chitsanzo ndi ornamentation ndi zovala dziko. Ngakhale anthu ambiri mbuli mu malonda amadziwa kuti nsalu. Zoona, mitundu ndi dongosolo la zovala Russian wowerengeka kachiwiri zingasiyane malingana ndi dera.

Mwachitsanzo, kodi kumwera a m'derali, ndi owala zovala anali anthu. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti pamaso utoto chinachokera kwa zachilengedwe, ndi otentha zinali, mipata yambiri kulibe zosiyanasiyana zipatso zake.

Ngati ife kulankhula za amuna ndi zovala akazi, woyamba anali pafupifupi palibe kusiyana mu zigawo, koma kuti makonda a mitundu zosiyanasiyana. Koma zovala akazi anali ndithu zosiyanasiyana komanso zimasiyana.

Pantchito zojambula, ndi nsalu ya kanjedza osiyana nyama wakhala wotchuka kwambiri m'madera a kumpoto kwa Russia. Koma South anali ndi mtundu nsalu (zambiri wofiira).

Ntchito chitsanzo Russian wowerengeka mu zovala zamakono

Russian chitsanzo dziko zovala za nthawi kumbuyo mmaonekedwe. Wotchuka okonza kubala zopereka ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka (mwachitsanzo, mu 1976 Russian Collection IV Sen Laurent).

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Dongosolo wathu Russian akhala ndi connoisseurs patsogolo. Kuwonjezera pa zokongola ntchito miyambo yowala maluwa (kapena zina anthu) zipsera. Ndimakumbukira zoipa zakale kuti craftswomen embroider pa zovala achibale anu ndiponso anzanu. Komanso, ayenera kukhala zotheka kuyitanitsa zovala izi okha, ngati n'koyenera.

Kukhalabe malonda otchuka, amene yaitali kum'patsa kuzindikira onse khalidwe ndi kalembedwe (mwachitsanzo, Pavlovo shawls).

Choncho, chitsanzo Russian sitingapeze kupita anaiwalika. mphamvu zake pa anthu ndi wosatsutsika, ndi cholowa chake, ndipo kamodzi moyenerera chifukwa iye kumachitika m'mitima ya anthu. Ndipotu wakale dongosolo Russian Ndithudi kunyamula mogwirizana ndi kukongola, amene adadziwika kwa makolo athu. Ndiponso, mbiri yathu yomwe chilibe ntchito zambiri kuiwala.