Weather ndi nyengo Belarus. Kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zimayambitsa mu Belarus

Nyengo Belarust ali peculiarities yake, amene chifukwa malo Hrs a dziko. Nyengo ndi nyengo zinthu zofunika kwambiri, choncho amachita chidwi kwambiri.

Information za mbiri ya kuzipenya kusintha kwa nyengo mu Belarus

Chidwi ndi funso zimene nyengo Belarus idayamba 9-10 zaka TH. Deta wamkulu pa zinthu nyengo ya Belarus zimapezeka mbiri ndi mabuku apaulendo. Mogilev woyamba anatsegula siteshoni nyengo mu 1809, ndiye mu Vitebsk (1810), Brest (1834), Gorki (1841), Minsk (1849) Komabe, pokhapokha October kuukira boma anayamba kuphunzira chozama nyengo. 1930 chochititsa chidwi chifukwa chakuti nthawi imeneyo anayamba ntchito ya utumiki zosiyanasiyana nyengo, panali njira kulosera chisanu.

Woyamba amene anafotokoza za nyengo Belarus, limene liri mfundo zodalirika anali AI Kaygorodov. Panthawi imeneyi, panali zambiri wathunthu za zinthu nyengo ya m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kunachitidwa agroclimatic magawidwe a dziko. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mfundo ya okwerera basi nyengo ndi makina ntchito nyengo kulosera, zolinga sanjira. Mfundozi ndi wofunika kwambiri ndandanda ya ntchito pa ulimi.

Khalidwe yaikulu ya nyengo Belarus

Belarus The nyengo ndi kotentha chokhala ndi zowononga Atlantic. Koma yozizira, ndi ozizira amtengo, yodziwika ndi thaws yaitali. Ngati tikulingalira chilimwe, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi amtengo ofunda. Wapachaka ndi zaka mvula pakati pa mamilimita 550 kum'mwera kwa 750 mm uplands lapansi.

Nyengo ya Republic of Belarus ndi mbali zake chifukwa malo Hrs a Belarus mu zone ya M'madera a zitunda kotentha, kutsogozedwa lathyathyathya mtunda, palibe zopinga orographic, komanso mtunda lalikulu ku Atlantic Ocean.

Mbali ya zochitika za kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi dzuwa limanenedwa malo latitudinal la Republic m'chigawo cha 56 ° ndi 51 ° kumpoto kumpoto. Pamenepa zimadalira kuchuluka cheza dzuwa malowedwe. Pa chaka, kuchuluka cheza dzuwa zimasiyanasiyana 3400 ndi 4050 MJ / mamita ^2.

Kusintha mpweya dziko amadalira makope mumlengalenga. Kuti pakutchulidwa kawirikawiri misa lonyowa mpweya kumabweretsa kufala kwa kumadzulo kutengerapo mu mlengalenga m'munsi. M'madera kum'mawa kwa chikoka pa nyanja yafupika, ndi kuzikonzanso chokhala ndi nyengo.

Chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa kutengerapo kumadzulo zimachitika zowononga akumadzulo, kubweretsa mpweya lonyowa. Kupezeka m'firiji pamtunda, mvula ndi kutentha pang'ono nyengo yozizira, ndi m'chilimwe nyengo afika ozizira, mvula kubwera. Mphepo yamkuntho yochokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kuoneka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi.

Matenthedwe ulamuliro amakhala ndi zabwino pafupifupi mpweya kutentha kwa chaka, amene adzauka kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo. Kutentha ambiri kumpoto kwa 4,4 ° C, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa 7,4 ° C. Mu January, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa kutentha ndi avareji ya -4.1 ° C, pamene kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa -8.4 ° C. Iyulskaya pafupifupi kutentha chizindikiro kuyambira +17 ° C kwa +19,7 ° C.

The Republic of Belarus lili m'dera la chinyezi chokwanira. Wapakati mvula pachaka chifukwa mpumulo m'dera ndi ali ndi mbiri ya 500-600 mm m'zigwa ndi pa zitunda - 550-700 mm. Mu nthawi kuchokera April kuti October imagwera 70% ya mvula. Ambiri 70-80% ya mvula akubwera mu maonekedwe a mvula, 9-16% - mu mawonekedwe a chisanu, otsala chiwerengero cha - mu mawonekedwe a mpweya losanganikirana. Chakumapeto February ndi kumayambiriro kwa March, iwo ali apamwamba chisanu chivundikiro chimene chili 15-40 cm. High chinyezi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri mvula ndi chakuti kutentha mpweya ndi otsika. Chinyezi wachibale wa mpweya ndi wamkulu kuposa 80%. May amakhala ndi osachepera chinyezi wachibale. Chifukwa cha chinyezi mkulu, mapangidwe mitambo, fogs. 85% ya nthawi pa nthawi yophukira-yozizira umalamulira overcast nyengo mitambo.

General makope m'mlengalenga amakhudza mphepo boma. kutengerapo Western umalamulira. Zima mphepo makamaka chakumadzulo lapansi. Chilimwe mphepo ikuwomba kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo. Wapakati mphepo liwiro pa chaka padziko 4 m / s m'madera yotseguka mabeseni a - za 3 m / gawo. Nthawi zina mikuntho ndi Anthufe tikuvutika.

Chokhwima nyengo zinthu za Republic of Belarus

Nyengo Belarus ali zina zoipa. Zikuphatikizapo Kusakhazikika kwa nyengo mu kasupe ndi autumn, wofatsa yozizira ndi thaws, chilimwe mvula, kupanda chinyezi pa chiyambi cha dzinja, kuzizira. zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe monga Anthufe tikuvutika, mikuntho fumbi, kampira, mwachindunji amadalira makhalidwe a zikuchitika njira mumlengalenga.

Weather ndi nyengo Belarus mu nyengo zosiyana

ndi nyengo Belarus panthawi iliyonse nyengo chiyani? Location Belarus mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha kwachititsa kuti kusintha kwa nyengo. Kutalika kwa aliyense nyengo ndi miyezi 3. Koma tisaiwale kuti chiyambi cha pores phenological samasankha zizigwirizana masiku kalendala mu dziko. Pamene akuyerekeza madera kumpoto-kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko pali kusiyana zofunika kwambiri pa zolozerazi.

The nyengo mu kasupe

Phenological masika mu Belarus kumayambira khumi 1 kum'mwera kumadzulo. Mu kumpoto umayamba mochedwa March ndi kusintha kwa T ^inu mpweya kudzera madigiri ziro m'mwamba. Izo ukutha ndi kasupe nyengo kumapeto April oyambirira May, pamene kutentha anapita madigiri 10 Celsius oposa.

Weather ndi chosadziwika, pali kusintha kuja misa ofunda ndi ozizira mpweya. Kumawonjezera mvula, kusungunuka chisanu ndi ayezi pa mitsinje, evaporation zikachitika, mbalame, ndiye ndondomeko ya zomera zikule, komanso kuyamba ntchito ya zaulimi. M'chaka kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha masiku dzuwa. Air ndi dziko lapansi pang'onopang'ono usavutike.

Chilimwe ndi mbali nyengo

Phenological yotentha akuyamba kumayambiriro May mu kum'mwera ndi m'ma May mu kumpoto. Wapakati tsiku kutentha nthawi kusintha ndi ^za 12 C ndi kuwonjezeka mu chirimwe m'mawa kwambiri ndi moyenera, kutentha pang'ono ndi pang'ono adatchithisira kumapeto ake. Kutentha pafupifupi mu July, mwezi kutentha kwambiri kwa nyengo, +17 ... + 20 ^° C lonse chilimwe kutentha mu Belarus, nthawi zina amalembedwa kuwala. Chamvula amagwa pansi monga mvula chilimwe zambiri zazitali. Mkulu kutentha mokwanira otsika chinyezi, komanso mkuntho ndi mphepo yamphamvu zochitika siili mwa chilimwe.

Chilimwe itha mochedwa 2 - oyambirira lachitatu khumi September kumpoto ndi kum'mawa, kumapeto kwa zaka makumi atatu a September - chiyambi cha khumi 1 October - kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo.

Makhalidwe ya nyundo

Chiyambi ya nyundo ndi tsiku pamene pafupifupi tsiku mpweya kutentha akudutsa 10 ^° C Chiwerengero cha masiku dzuwa mu October yafupika. Kubwera kwa chisanu amam'dziŵitsa mapeto a nthawi yophukira. Amowabu kuchepa mpweya ndi nthaka kutentha, mvula, mphepo ukuwonjezeka, koma kuchuluka okwana amachepetsa mpweya.

M'dzinja oyambirira, pambuyo chidwi chithunzithunzi ozizira, mukubwera kwanyengo lakuthwa, wotchedwa "Indian chilimwe". nyengo youma bwino. Nthawi imeneyi angayambe maluwa yachiwiri ya ena zomera.

nyengo yozizira

ndi nyengo pa Republic of Belarus m'nyengo yozizira chiyani? Ndi nyengo kunkafika pachimake chaka. Kutsitsa kutentha m'munsimu 0 ^{° C} walandiridwa monga chiyambi cha dzinja. Chakumapeto yozizira, kutentha pang'ono ndi pang'ono upambana chithunzi ichi.

Yodziwika Zima ozizira mpweya misa protracted drizzle, zomwe m'malo mwa chisanu, wosakhazikika kunagwa chipale chofewa, Matalala Osungunuka, Mkuntho. Nyengo mu nyengo makamaka mitambo, chifunga aumbike, chisanu, chisanu, pali kusintha kuja m'firiji pamtunda ndi chisanu nthawi.

Change nyengo mu Belarus

Kusintha kwa nyengo Belarus ndi zimayambitsa - mutu umene ukugwira kufufuza kwambiri kwambiri posachedwapa. Pali zifukwa zambiri kuti nyengo kusintha. Belarus nyengo nthawi imeneyi monga kusintha mu magawo Dziko Lapansi yozungulira, mpweya woipa, zimayambitsa anthropogenic, ndiwo zosiyanasiyana zochita za anthu, entailing kusintha chilengedwe. KUTENTHA, koposa ikupita patsogolo. Lekani kale zosatheka. Zingamvekere ulimi, zomera, zinyama ndi thanzi la munthu palokha. Pano pali nyengo Belarus.

Pa zaka 100 zapitazi taona nthawi ya 3 kwanyengo kudutsa dziko, ndipo pambuyo pake anali lakuthwa ozizira chithunzithunzi. kwanyengo woyamba anali mu mochedwa 20 TH - oyambirira 21 TH atumwi. Kenako, kutentha kwambiri yakula mu 30 ntchentche. kwanyengo Chachitatu unkachitika mu 50-60-ntchentche. Mlengalenga kutentha pa kutentha wachiwiri kuposa mtengo zikutanthauza pa khumi zapitazi kwa 0,4-0,6 ° C. Wachitatu zoyambirira za m'ma 20 anali yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri mvula. Pambuyo Kusanthuka deta zonse kutentha pa dziko, mwina kudziŵika kuti kutentha chawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 1 digiri. kusintha zenizeni zimaonekera nyengo yozizira. Nyengo anakhala bata, kupatula chokhala. Zima pakati wakhala otentha ndi madigiri 5-6, poyerekeza ndi zaka 60-mi. Chamvula pa otsika kutentha kwambiri yozizira oyambirira kuposa ponseponse.