"Tsogolo la munthu" - nkhani Sholokhov. "Tsoka la Man": Analysis An

Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov - wolemba nkhani wotchuka za Cossacks, Civil, WWII. Mu ntchito zake, wolemba limatiuza osati za zochitika zimene zinachitika mu dziko, koma za anthu, umapereka limati. Izi wotchuka nkhani ya Sholokhov a "Tsogolo la munthu." Analysis wa mankhwala chingatithandize owerenga kumva ulemu kwa waukulu buku ngwazi, kudziwa kuya kwa moyo wake.

A pang'ono wolemba

M. A. Sholohov - Soviet wolemba, amene ankakhala 1905-1984 biennium. Iye anali mboni zochitika zambiri mbiri zomwe zinachitika pa nthawi ino dziko.

Iye anayamba ntchito wolemba wake luso ndi anecdotes zoseketsa, kenako wolemba amalenga ntchito yaikulu kwambiri, "Matama Umayenda ya Don", "Virgin Nthaka Upturned". Mwa zolemba zake pa nkhondo tingaone: "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo", "Kuwala ndi mdima", "kulimbana akupitiriza." Pa mutu womwewo ndi nkhani Sholokhov a "Tsogolo la munthu." Analysis mizere woyamba chingatithandize owerenga maganizo kunyamula tokha vutolo.

Ankadziwa Andrei Sokolov, amene anali zinachitika weniweni

mankhwala akuyamba ndi chiyambi owerenga ndi. Iye anakwera pa ngolo ku mudzi Boukhanovsky. Pamodzi ndi anasambira dalaivala mtsinjewo. The owerenga anali kudikira maola 2 mpaka akadzabweranso woyendetsa. Iwo kufupi ndi galimoto mtundu "Willis" ankafuna kusuta, koma ndudu anali yaiwisi.

The owerenga ndinaona munthu ali ndi mwana ndipo anapita kwa iye. Ichi chinali chachikulu Nkhani ngwazi - Andrei Sokolov. Iye ankaganiza kuti munthu kuyesera kuyatsa ndudu ngati iye - dalaivala, choncho eluta kwa mnzake.

Izi nkhani yaing'ono akuyamba Sholokhov a "Tsogolo la munthu." Analysis wa chibwenzi powonekera limatiuza wowerenga nkhani zachokera ku zochitika zenizeni. Mihail Aleksandrovich m'chaka cha 1946 anali pa kukasaka, ndipo pali kukambirana ndi munthu amene anamuuza tsoka lake. Patatha zaka 10, kuganizira za msonkhano, Sholokhov analemba nkhani sabata. Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti nkhaniyi m'malo mwa wolemba.

Wambiri Sokolova

Andrew ankachitira chimadza ndudu youma, iwo anayankhula. M'malo mwake, chiwombankhanga anayamba kulankhula kwa yekha. Iye anabadwa mu 1900 mu chigawo Voronezh. Pa Civil nkhondo kumenyana ndi Red Army.

Mu 1922, iye anapita ku Kuban, kuti mwanjira kuzidyetsa wokha pa nthawi iyi ya njala. Koma banja lake lonse anafa - bambo, mayi ndi mlongo anafa ndi njala. Pamene Andrew anabwerera kuchokera kunyumba Kuban, anagulitsa nyumba yake ndipo anapita kumzinda wa Voronezh. Poyamba, iye anagwira ntchito kumeneko monga kalipentala, ndipo kenako makaniko wina.

nkhani zambiri zokhudza chosaiwalika mu moyo wa ngwazi lake M. A. Sholohov. "Tsoka la Man" akupita kuti mnyamata adzakwatira msungwana wabwino. Rodney iye anali, ndipo iye analeredwa amasiye. Ndi Andreya yekha, makamaka wokongola Irina sanali, koma ankaganiza kuti iye ndi asungwana abwino kwambiri mu dziko.

Banja ndi ana

Khalidwe la Irina zinali zodabwitsa. Anyamata pabanja, nthawi zina mwamuna atabwera kuchokera ku ntchito coipaco chotopa, kotero kutenga izo pa mkazi wake. Koma mtsikanayo wochenjera sanayankhe mawu opweteka, ndipo anali kucheza ndi mwamuna wake ndi wachikondi. Irina anayesa Muzim'patsa bwino, wabwino kukumana. Pambuyo kukhala mu malo abwino okhala, Andrew adadziwa iye anali kulakwitsa, anapempha chikhululuko kuchokera kwa mkazi wa intemperance wake.

Iye anali wololera kwambiri, osati uja mwamuna wake chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina kumwa kwambiri ndi anzanu. Koma posapita nthawi analeka zina ngakhale uchidakwa ana aang'ono uko. mwana woyamba anabadwa, ndipo patapita chaka anabadwa atsikana awiri amapasa. Mwamuna malipiro anayamba kubweretsa kunyumba apo ankachita botolo la mowa.

Andrew amaphunzitsidwa kukhala dalaivala, anayamba kuyendetsa galimoto ndalama wabwino - banja anali wosavuta.

nkhondo

Kuyambira zaka 10 zapita. Sokolov kuika nyumba yatsopano, Irina anagula mbuzi ziwiri. Pyonsene pikhali pyadidi kakamwe, koma nkhondo itayamba. Kuti lidzabweretsa m'mavuto banja, adzapanga kachiwiri protagonist yekhayo. Izi anauzidwa chake pafupifupi zopelekedwa ntchito M. A. Sholohov. "Tsoka la munthu" akupitiriza mphindi chisoni - Andrew otchedwa kutsogolo. Irina kuti iye amaona kuti panali matsoka aakulu. Kuona wokondedwa, iye anali kulirira pa chifuwa cha mwamuna wake, ndipo ananena kuti iwo sakuona.

Komanso Sokolov anati, mu imodzi ya nkhondo anadzipereka kutenga zida comrades, koma mdani chipolopolo anang'amba momuzungulira, contusion msilikali. Kuyambira mmene kuonongeka olowa mu dzanja.

mu ukapolo

Patapita nthawi, anafika kwa iye 6 gunners makina German, anatengedwa mkaidi, koma osati yekha. Poyamba akaidi anali kumadzulo, kenako anauza kukhala usiku mu mpingo. Apa mwayi Andrew - wakhazikitsa dokotala dzanja. Iye anayenda mwa asilikali, anafunsa ngati ovulala ndipo anawathandiza. Awa ndi anthu wolemekezeka anali mwa asilikali Soviet ndi alonda. Koma panali ena. Sokolov anamva munthu mmodzi likuoneka dzina lina Kryzhnov, kunena kuti adzapatsa Germany. Wompereka anati mmawa kuuza otsutsa kuti mwa akaidi pali achikomyunizimu ndipo mamembala awo kuwombera wa CPSU. Kodi zina anauza Mikhail Sholokhov? "Tsogolo la munthu" limatithandiza kumvetsa mmene ngakhale akamaona mavuto a ena anali Andrey Sokolov.

chilungamo amenewa protagonist sindikanakhoza kupirira, iye anati, chikominisi amene anali platoon, chotero iye anali pa mapazi ake Kryzhnovu ndi zopotola wompereka Iye.

Koma mmawa wotsatira, pamene dziko la Germany anamanga akaidi ndipo anapempha kuti aliyense wa iwo atsogoleri wa chikominisi, commissars, palibe inakhazikitsa, ngati oukira zambiri amapezeka. Koma Anazi anawomberedwa anthu anayi, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Ayuda. Anthu a mtundu uwu, iwo mopanda chisoni awonongedwe mu nthawi zovuta. About silidamzindikire Mikhail Sholokhov. "Tsoka la munthu" akupitiriza nkhani ya akaidi zaka ziwiri Sokolova. Panthawi imeneyi, khalidwe chachikulu chinali m'madera ambiri a Germany, iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito kwa Germany. Iye anagwira ntchito mwa ine, mwa mbewu silicate ndi kwina.

Sholokhov, "Tsogolo la munthu." Kagawo kusonyeza ungwazi msilikaliyo

Pamene pafupi Dresden, pamodzi ndi akaidi ena, Sokolov ncho miyala miyala anabwera kupita kunyumba kwake, iye ananena kuti chitukuko ndi cubes atatu aliyense manda amodzi zokwanira.

Mawu munthu anaperekedwa kwa Germany, ndipo iwo anaganiza kuwombera asilikali. Iye anaitana lamulo, koma pano Sokolov anadzionetsa ngwazi woona. Izi ndi zoonekeratu pamene mukuwerenga za zinathina mu nkhani Sholokhov a "Tsogolo la munthu." Analysis zikusonyeza lotsatira yanthaŵi mtima mophweka Russian munthu.

Pamene msasa commandant Mueller ananena kuti payekha kuwombera Sokolova, amene sanachite mantha. Andrew Mueller angachite osamwa kuti chigonjetso cha manja German, Red Army anayamba, ndipo imfa yake anavomera. Mkaidi anatenga chikho cha mowa wamphamvu kwa zakumwa ziwiri, fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa, amene kudabwa ndi dziko la Germany. The chachiwiri galasi namwa komanso, wachitatu - m'mbuyo pang'ono ndithu ndipo anatenga kuluma kwa mkate.

Mueller anati anadabwa kuti amapereka moyo wotero wolimba msilikali ndipo anamupatsa mkate ndi nyama yankhumba. Kukhosi Andrew anatenga m'chipindacho chakudya chodyera mofanana. Zimenezi Sholokhov analemba.

"Tsogolo la munthu": msilikali ft ndiponso kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale

Popeza 1944, chiwombankhanga anapita kukagwira ntchito woyendetsa - lankhosa lalikulu German. Nthawi anapereka, Andrew anathamangira galimoto yake ndipo anabweretsa mpikisano wa masheya Major zida.

ngwazi imatumizidwa ku chipatala kuti akalandire mankhwala. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye analemba kalata kwa mkazi wake, koma anauzidwa ndi mnansi kuti Irina ndi mwana wamkazi anaphedwa mu 1942 - mu nyumba bomba kugunda.

Limodzi lokha analimbikitsa mutu wa banja - mwana wake, Anatoly. Iye maphunziro a zida zankhondo kudzamenyana ndi udindo wa mkulu. Koma tsoka naye kuchotsapo msilikali ndi mwana wake, Anatoly anafa Tsiku Chigonjetso - May 9, 1945.

kutchedwa mwana

Nkhondo itatha, iye anapita Andrei Sokolov Uryupinsk - bwenzi lake ankakhala kuno. Mwangozi anakumana mu tiyi grimy njala wamasiye mnyamata Vanya, amene mayi ake anamwalira. Kuganizira nthawi zina Sokolov anauza mwana kuti iye ndi bambo ake. olimbikitsa limatiuza za ntchito yake Sholokhov ( "tsoka la Man").

The ungwazi a msilikali wamba anafotokoza wolemba ananena zochuluka ankhondo ake, a mosaopa, ndi mtima ndi amene anakumana uthenga wa imfa ya achibale. Iye akanati akwere ndi kutengedwa mwana wa okhwima chomwecho monga adzikonda mwini, kuti Ivan kupirira ndi kuthana ndi zonse m'njira zake.