Patrick Süskind, "Perfume": Mwachidule

Buku "Perfume", mwachidule lopatsidwa m'nkhani ino - wotchuka ntchito ya German wolemba Patrika Zyuskinda. Lero chimatengedwa ngati buku lotchuka kwambiri la Chijeremani kuyambira Remarque. Iyi ndi nkhani akupha Chili nzeru ndi zikhumbo kale lonse.

nthawi ya buku la

Mmodzi wa mabuku wotchuka kwambiri wa m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa XX - "Perfume". Chidule cha ntchito kuti amvetsetse bwino ndi kuzindikira cholinga cha wolemba.

Zinthu zikuchitika mu France pa Choonadi. Ku bwalo la m'zaka XVIII. German Patrick Suskind mu "Perfume" (mwachidule chololera kumva) amagwiritsa wotchuka posachedwapa phwando psevdoistorizma. Iye ali mu njira iliyonse kutsimikizira owerenga kuti zotchulidwa zinachitikadi, kumachititsa munthu amakhulupirira nkhani filimuyi. Ngakhale kuti si kwenikweni choncho. Author amakwaniritsa ichi mwa kukamba kuchuluka Nkhani mwatsatanetsatane. lemba angapezeke mu tsiku. Owerenga tcheru angathe kubereka pamene panali zinthu zonse zofunika ntchito.

Akulankhula za anthu onse akuyang'ana protagonist, wolemba ndiye kuti nthawi ndipo limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zopelekedwa mavuto a imfa. Mwachitsanzo, wowerenga angathe kutsatira pompopompo imfa ya munthu wofufuta zikopa Grimal, mukudziwa kuti Marquis Tailhades-Espinass anasowa mapiri mu 1764, ndipo Madame Gaillard anafa ndi ukalamba mu 1799.

Imfa ya Giuseppe Baldini amamangidwa ndi makamaka mbiri chochitika - chiyambi cha zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo.

Malo "onunkhira"

Mu P. Suskind mu "Perfume" (mwachidule limakupatsani kuzindikira kukula kwa ntchito) ikulongosola za malo a ntchito ndi zotsatira chomwecho - psevdoistorizmu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zochitika za buku la looped m'malere. Malo nkhani limayamba komanso limatha ndi chimodzimodzi - wotchuka Parisian manda ya osalakwa.

The protagonist amasuntha okha France. Kuwonjezera Paris, zochitika kudzakwaniritsa mu Auvergne, pamwamba pa munthu zinatha kuphulika Plon du Cantal, pa ulendo wopita ku Montpellier, m'tauni mwanyanja cha Grasse.

wolemba amasamalirira kwambiri tsatanetsatane pamene muyenda ndi ngwazi. Limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zinthu, Interiors.

protagonist

Jean-Baptiste Grenouille - ndi protagonist wa buku "Perfume". Chidule cha buku mwatsatanetsatane inu bwino khalidwe. Ichi ndi kuchimwa chachikulu, antihero cha buku la. Nzosadabwitsa dzina lonse la mankhwala Suskind - ". Perfume Nkhani ya wakupha".

Chidule amalola pafupi mokwanila kumudziwa. Jean-Baptiste ndi wanzeru ndi luso onunkhira, amene wakhazikitsa amazipanga amphamvu ndi kununkhiza kuti umatha kukwaniritsa pamwamba kuposa ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kwina kwathunthu fungo, amene amathandiza iye milandu ake ambiri kukhetsa mwazi.

Mbali yoyamba

Patrick Suskind, "Perfume" (mwachidule amalola kuti younikira mfundo za chiwembu) akuyamba ndi kubadwa kwa ngwazi ya. Chief Jean-Baptiste Grenouille wabadwa ngwazi pafupi osalakwa manda. Iye mwana zapathengo, choncho mayi ake akufuna kuchotsa izo. Koma cholinga chake chigawenga adzakhala wodziwika kwa ena.

mayesero ake pa mlandu makanda, ndi kuphedwa. Mwanayo ali m'manja mwa obisika a. Anapatsidwa namwino, koma akukana mwamunayo, monga zonena kuti fungo si monga ena a ana, ndipo chifukwa cha iye limakonda ndi mphamvu yonyansa.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mwana kugwa kwa wansembe wachizungu, koma pamene mnyamatayo wayamba sniff iye familiarly, adatuma mwana ana amasiyewo wa Madame Gaillard, kutali ndi iye.

Apa, Jean-Baptiste akula zaka 8. Mu "Perfume" mu Chidule, mukhoza kuona kuti ubale ndi anzake iye poyamba sanali kukhala. Iwo ankaona yonyansa ndi wofooka-apamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo zokopa luso lodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, anganeneretu kuti mvula ndi mopanda mantha kuyenda mu mdima.

Iwo likukhalira kuti Grenouille limakula ndi lingaliro wapadera kununkhiza. Iye amatha kugwila ngakhale fungo amene alibe dzina. Kamodzi mwa njira, iye wapeza ndalama anabisa pogona mbuye. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, iye amapereka iye wofufuta zikopa kuphunzira.

ntchito yoyamba

Mu buku la "Perfume" chidule limakupatsani kuona mavuto anakumana protagonist mu malo atsopano. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama, kumenyedwa nthawi zonse, kusakhutira ndi eni. Chinthu chokha chimene iye wapeza chitonthozo, kuphunzira fungo latsopano. Komanso ali ndi chidwi ndi oonetsera onse - ndi mizimu yabwino, ndi kununkha zoopsa.

Tsiku lina iye anawapeza fungo la kukongola. Grenouille likukwaniritsa mtsikana msewu kuti exudes onunkhiritsa zodabwitsa, Jean-Baptiste akufuna kulanda iwo. Iye amalondola fungo lake, kusangalala ndi fungo la zikopa ndi uncaught.

Ndi pamene zokhala onunkhira. Pakuti ichi kuphunzira Maitre Baldini. Iye Grenouille amadziwa chiphunzitso ikufotokoza chilinganizo, njira zimene olamulira a zaka "mundilanda" aromas maluwa ntchito sublimation. Jean-Baptiste invents mafutawo zosaneneka, ulemerero wonse Baldini amatenga yekha.

Zokhumudwitsa kwa protagonist amakhala chakuti aliyense fungo akhoza unazunguliridwa mu nsupa galasi. Jean-Baptiste Anapatsidwa Maluso akaphunzire ndi kuyamba ntchito paokha.

Mbali yachiwiri

Ndekha, Grenouille amafuna Grasse, amene zonunkhira wotchuka ena zinsinsi osadziwika. M'njiramo iye amakhala ku phanga limene zaka zingapo akusangalala payekha.

Kumeneko waphunzirazo Nikodhemu - iye sanali fungo. Choncho wasankha mukupanga ndi mafutawo wapadera kwa anthu saganiza iye pariah.

Buku "Perfume" (chidule cha machaputala anapatsidwa m'nkhani ino) likufotokoza kuti posachedwapa Grenouille pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Marquis Tailhades-Espinassa. Iye akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kupanga Jean-Baptiste munthu, ngakhale kuti kuyitanitsa zaka zochepa zakutchire yekha. Ndipo chotero izo zimachitika, koma ayamikike mizimu wapadera amene invents Grenouille. Iwo ali zidutswa za tchizi ndi mphaka ndowe.

chachitatu

Jean-Baptiste amapatsidwa Grasse. Akatero amayamba mbali ina ya buku "Perfume". Chidule akufotokozera m'mene adalowa monga kuphunzira mkazi wamasiye wa Arnulf.

Posachedwa wakumana kukoma wina womwe nthawi imeneyi amachokera Laura wamng'ono, yemwe amaseweretsa m'munda. Grenouille ndithu apeza pakati chigawo cha mafutawo watsopano, amene ayenera kukhala chilengedwe chake chachikulu. Izi kukongola kununkhira mantha munthu aliyense chikondi.

Patapita zaka ziwiri amaphunzira bwanji kuti fungo wa khungu ndi tsitsi la munthu. Jean-Baptiste lapeza kuti fungo bwino amaona minofu kuchitiridwa ndi mafuta. Kuti fungo limeneli, Grenouille adzamupha. Mu mzinda ayamba kutha atsikana. Pakati pawo palibe kugwirizana. Ogwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha - iwo ali okongola. Iwo ali amaliseche ndipo mbacinga ncisi nalyso.

Zolinga zenizeni za matendawo siriyo amadziwa yekha bambo wa Laura. Iye amadziwa kuti watilakwira amawasaka kukongola, komanso mwana wake wamkazi ndi wokongola kwambiri mu mzindawo, mantha kuti nthaŵi nayenso pambuyo abwera kwa iye. Rishi achotsa mtsikana pachilumba china, koma zilibe adzaupulumutsa. Pambuyo Grenouille amaona akuvutika wake ndi fungo.

Anaika Grenouille

Pomaliza, Grenouille afika cholemba otsiriza mizimu wake. Koma mwamsanga pamene atsiliza ntchito, iye anagwidwa.

Jean-Baptiste ndi chilango cha imfa. Atate wa Laura mwachidwi chilango wakupha pa gudumu. Grenouille lakuyang'anira m'ndende, kudikirira kuti kufotokoza mavuto ake.

Pamaso pa kuphedwa kwa protagonist mwadzidzidzi chimakakamiza kunja botolo la mafuta akununkhira anausankha iye, mwamsanga pamene alonda kumva fungo amangoika m'mbuyo. Iwo anamasulidwa Jean-Baptiste. Fungo kufalikira pa osonkhana captivates anthu amene anabwera kudzaona chilango cha wakupha lamkunkhuniza. Iwo amanditenga ena chithupithupi chilakolako. Iwo anayamba kuyang'ana wokhutira pa lalikulu, zonse inasanduka misa chisembwere. Grenouille ndi pakati pa khamulo, chidwi ndi mmene zomwe zinabala mafutawo chodabwitsa.

Otsiriza pa auka nsanja, bambo Laura, amene amazindikira iye mwana ndipo machimo onse. Masuku pamutu misala ozungulira, Grenouille msanga kusiyiratu.

Pamene fungo ndi anamwazikana onse kupeza okha maliseche mu manja wina. Manyazi kubvala ndi kumwazikana. Sitiona amasankha kuyiwala za izo.

Mbali yachinayi

Mu mbali yomaliza ya odzola buku khungu masamba mzinda, pozindikira tsopano zimene ulamuliro ali. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ngati akufuna, angakhale mulungu. Ndipo mathokozo onse mizimu. Koma zimapweteka mfundo imodzi. Mwa amene apembedza onse, si munthu mmodzi amene akhoza kukongola chenicheni cha kukoma kungoti iye.

Mu Paris, anabwerera ku manda a anthu osalakwa, amene anabadwa. Campfire kukhala tramps ndi akuba. Grenouille sprinkles yekha mizimu ire chodabwitsa, khungu ndi kukopa kwa anthu pom'ng'amba iye zidutswa, kudya mabwinja a onunkhira a. Choncho amakhala chikafika zokhumudwitsa za moyo wake.