A. A. Ahmatova, "Ndaphunzira amangochita zinthu mwanzeru." kusanthula ndakatuloyi

Silver Age - nthawi yomwe tinali ndi ntchito Nikolai Gumilyov, Marina Tsvetaeva, Anna Akhmatova. Wolemba ndakatulo wotsiriza zambiri anaitana mmodzi mwa oimira yowala mabuku Russian za m'ma zapitazi. Ena mwa ntchito zake, kuphatikizapo "Ndaphunzira kukhala monga mwanzeru" Anny Ahmatovoy, anakhala chitsanzo mabuku nyengo.

zokhudza mbiri

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa mu 1889 ku banja zabwino. Kuyambira 1905 iye ankakhala Yalta. Mayi chidachotsedwa pano ndi mlongo wake pambuyo kuswedwa ndi mwamuna wake. Mu mzinda uwu Akhmatova kwambiri analakalaka dziko lakwawo. Ndi apa kuti iye wakhala chikondi choyamba ndi kuyesera miyoyo yawo. Mu 1910, iye anakhala mkazi wa ndakatulo Nikolai Gumilyov, ndipo anabereka mwana Leo patapita zaka ziwiri. Mu St. Petersburg, Akhmatova anali wotchuka kwambiri. Anthu amakopeka ndi maonekedwe ake, khalidwe ndi ntchito zolembalemba. 1912 anaona kutulutsidwa kwa buku loyamba, wolemba ndakatulo amene anabweretsa kutchuka. Imodzi mwa ndakatulo wa m'gulu likutchedwa Akhmatova "Ine aphunzira kukhala mwanzeru" (kusanthula ndi anapereka m'munsimu).

Nkhondo ndi chizunzo zotsatira za anthu amene anasankha kusamuka ndi kukhala Russia, Anna Akhmatova anakumana ndi mitundu chakuwuluka. Ndithu achifumu ulemu, iye anapulumuka kuwombera mwamuna wake woyamba, kumangidwa mobwerezabwereza mwana wake momvetsa chisoni cha abwenzi. Ndakatulo anafa Moscow mu 1966.

Akhmatova ndi Acmeism

Anna Akhmatova, komanso ena mwa ndakatulo ya Silver Age, a Acmeists. Izi latsopano zolembalemba azimuth ali chidwi ndi mawu a ndakatulo ndi mawonekedwe. Komabe, unsembe wa kulemba ndakatulo mu Acmeists anali yosavuta kumva, amene kwambiri chimasiyanitsa iwo kuchokera kwa anthu a m'madera ena, monga ophiphiritsa. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo yowala Acmeists ndakatulo - ndakatulo A. A. Ahmatovoy "Ine aphunzira kukhala mwanzeru." Izo zikusonyeza mbali zapadera azimuth izi: chiyanjano, conciseness ndi zithunzi. Mitu kuti aukitsidwa Akhmatova mu ndakatulo yake, anali osiyana kwambiri. Chikondi, banja, dziko, nkhondo, imfa - chimene chirichonse chimene iye analemba zonse kudzera ukulu wake, kulimba mtima komanso kukhulupirika.

Akhmatova: "Ndaphunzira amangochita zinthu mwanzeru." Analysis wa mankhwala a dzina lomweli

Ndakatulo mu moyo wake walenga ntchito zambiri, ena a iwo ali otchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga. Malinga ndi ena admirers wa zilandiridwenso wa olemba ndi ndakatulo za nthawi, m'modzi mwa zitsanzo yowala ya ndakatulo Silver Age "Ine basi aphunzira kukhala mwanzeru" (Akhmatova). kuwunika amalola ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana talente amasonyeza Russian ndakatulo ndi chuma mabuku nthawi wonse. ntchito linalengedwa 1912, chaka cha kubadwa kwa mwana wake Leo.

Akhmatova owerenga ndi m'nyimbo heroine - mkazi wosakwatiwa amene sasamala za mavuto. Iye akhoza kukwanitsa nthanthi lingaliro. heroine m'nyimbo akuganizira pa waufupi kwa moyo wa munthu ndipo adakonza imfa yonse ndi losadziwika. Pakati pa zolinga za chisoni anamva bwino yowala ndi wansangala cholemba.

chithunzi ichi sanandipeze ndi mlandu ndi poetess, amene pa nthawiyo anali wamng'ono koma anayesedwa yaikulu ya moyo wake. Pa nthawi yomweyo monga afotokozera mu ndakatuloyi, nkhani ndi yotheka kwambiri. Iwo saloledwa kuti awulule kwa owerenga chikhalidwe wamkazi. Komabe, connoisseurs zambiri Anny Ahmatovoy akadali anaika yemweyo ndege m'nyimbo khalidwe ndi umunthu wa wolemba ndakatulo iyi.

"Ine basi aphunzira kukhala mwanzeru," Anny Ahmatovoy - mmodzi wa ntchito, izi zikusonyeza kuti mutu wa chilengedwe Russian. Iwo ananyamuka chifukwa, kwa zaka zambiri banja Akhmatova ankakhala chuma cha mwamuna wake Nikolay Gumilyov, ndi moyandikana zachilengedwe sanathe koma bwanji moyo kulenga. Kufotokozera za chikhalidwe walola wolemba kuwulula dziko lamkati la heroine zinam'chitikira. Iwo zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la chikondi kwa dziko mbadwa.

Mlengi wake m'nyimbo heroine ngati chikhulupiriro mwa Ambuye, amene anaika ake chiyembekezo ndipo anapereka kutonthozedwa. Ndakatulo atha kutumikira ngati chitsanzo kuthetsa mavuto a moyo. Kusungulumwa, chikhalidwe ndi kukhulupirira Mulungu - iyi ndi Chinsinsi konsekonse chifukwa kukana kuti mayesero onse kuti chawo adzakhala munthu.

Pambuyo pa ukwati ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, Akhmatova anati: "Ndaphunzira amangochita zinthu mwanzeru." Analysis wa mankhwala eponymous limasonyeza moyo wa mkazi amene zaka za chizunzo akhoza kupeza kumacheza ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu.

anapezazo

Palibe amene adzamva ayambe kukangana chakuti luso kwambiri anali Anna Akhmatova. "Ine basi aphunzira kukhala mwanzeru" - pa kusanthula ntchito kamodzinso limasonyeza owerenga nzeru ndi kulimba mtima kwa mkazi wokongola amene anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa mwana wake, ngakhale mu zaka zovuta kwambiri kwa Russia. Iye sandisiya dziko lakwawo ndipo anali pamodzi ndi anthu wamba, ngakhale pamene dziko Native mu nkhope ya boma la Soviet amasiya iwo.