Chekhov a ntchito: mndandanda wa wotchuka kwambiri

Creative nthawi A. P. Chehova Limafotokoza pa makumi awiri, chomwe unalembedwa zaka pafupifupi 900 ntchito. Ndi yaifupi kwambiri voluminous nkhani, mabuku, masewero, essays pa magazini atsopano.

msanga Chekhov

List of lotseguka ankayimira choyamba, "Kodi ambiri mu mabuku, nkhani ndi zina zotero. D." Ndipo "Kalata wasayansi mnzake." Pambuyo ambiri yochepa zithunzi nkhani, atavala khalidwe zoseketsa kapena satirical ndipo ankanyoza zenizeni m'moyo, za makhalidwe oipa a anthu, kuphatikizapo callousness, obsequiousness, servility, ndi zina zotero N. Ndi bwino kuti owerenga zamakono "Unter Prishibeyev" ndi "bilimankhwe", "Pamavuto. zitani "ndi" Kavalo labambo "," Joy "ndi" overdone "," Burbot "ndi" Opaleshoni "," tizilomboto "ndi" Adadi "," amaona "ndi" Tosca "," Imfa kwa msilikali, "ndi ena ambiri. Okwana oposa 400. kufupika The, expressiveness, ntchito yapadera mwatsatanetsatane luso, kuti mayina - izi ndi mbali yaikulu. Nkhani ya 80s zinatuluka makamaka magazini azithunzithunzi pansi pseudonyms.

Nazo kunja m'nyengo yoyambirira ya ntchito zambiri voluminous wa Chekhov. mndandanda Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhani "Chakumapeto Maluwa", "Nkhani n'kotopetsa," "Drama pa kusaka ndi", "steppe". Yotsirizira amalembedwa kunasintha maganizo a wolemba ndi kusintha kwa msinkhu wina.

ntchito okhwima

90s zambiri amatchedwa Melikhovo nthawi mu ntchito mabuku a Anton Pavlovich. Iyo inali nthawi imene iye anayesera kuti pafupi ndithu ndi anthu ndi kumvetsa tsoka yake yovuta. Chizindikiro cha chi ntchito zambiri Chekhov. Lembani wamkulu "House ndi mezzanine ndi," "Nyumba nambala 6", "wophunzira", "chiwala," "The Lady ndi Dog", "Wokondedwa", "Mkwatibwi", "Anyamata", "Mu chigwa". Pachimake cha prose Chekhov anakhala "Little Trilogy" ( "Mamuna mlandu," "Gooseberries", "Chikondi") ndi "Ionich". Ngwazi za nkhani ina komanso mabuku ali, monga ulamuliro, aluntha, asakhalenso zenizeni ozungulira ndi moyo m'dziko omasuka pang'ono, kapena bwino ophunzira, lotengeka ndi mphwayi anthu kuti boma la mphwayi anthu pakati pa anthu.

sewero

Zisudzo wakhala anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wa wolemba. Ndinaziwona izo mu usinkhu wa satini anatembenukira kwa chilakolako Chekhov a. A sewero loyamba linalembedwa pa maphunziro ake pa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi. Inde, kusewera "Bambo" osati kufuna kutchuka, koma kumlingo kudziwa tsogolo la Chekhov monga Wolemba wina wamwamuna.

Tsoka chisoni ankamuyembekezera ndi ntchito "On the Road" mu 1885 - ndi kufufuza sanamulole kuti akanikizire. Choncho, ngati tikambirana ntchito kochititsa kaso Chekhov, mndandanda ayenera kuyamba ndi kusewera "Ivanov". Kenako adzakhala mmodzi apange "chimbalangondo", "Ukwati", amene adadza kwa kutsogolo polenga katswiri wolemba wa zikuchitika azithunzithunzi. Mwalusocho undoubted luntha modabwitsa Anton Pavlov kuti "The mbalameyi" (1996), "Amalume Vanya" (1896, ndikusinthidwa buku la mankhwala "Goblin" - 1889, kudzudzulidwa ndi anzanu), "Alongo atatu" (1900), "The Cherry zipatso" (1903). masewero awa ndi malo ofunika mabuku Russian. AP Chekhov anali mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa seweroli, lomwe linali miyambo chakale cha prose Russian ndi zotsatira za malemu Ostrovsky. ngwazi wake, odzichepetsa ndi wokongola, lotseguka mtima, ndi zina pogwira, nkhawa kufunafuna tanthauzo la moyo mu mofulumira kusintha kwa zinthu zakale.

ntchito pa Sakhalin

1990 zinali zodzaza ndi wolemba chakuti iye anapita Sakhalin. Cholinga cha ulendo unali polimbana ndi njala. Komabe kuoneka anasiya kwambiri mu Anton shawa kuti unakhala Chekhov ntchito yatsopano. Lembani towerengeka; buku la essays "Sakhalin Island" nkhani "mu ukapolo", "Kupha", nthawi zina amatchedwanso pano monga "Nyumba nambala 6". Koma iwo ali akuthwa kuposa kale, pali kuukira malamulo ofala m'dzikoli, asagwiritse wabwinobwino wa nzika zake.

ntchito Chekhov kwa ana

Mndandanda apa si lalikulu, ngati Anton Pavlovich analemba makamaka achikulire. Iye anakhulupirira kuti palibe kufunika kuyambitsa chinachake omvera yaing'ono. Ndi zokwanira kusankha m'mabuku chabwino chomwe munthu angathe kupereka Werengani kwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Ndipo ngakhale anthu ntchito za Chekhov, amene ana anakhala ngwazi ( "Vanya," "Grisha", "tulo") kuonekeratu wopita kwa owerenga wamkulu. Choncho, ngati kuganizira zonse munalemba Chekhov ntchito, mndandanda uli ndi malire "Kashtanka" ana, "fronted" (wolemba mwanthabwala anatchula nkhani izi ndi ofanana ndi nyama) ndi "anyamata". Kupambana ndithu anasangalala nkhani za galu. Koma nkhani ziwiri zapitazi ophunzira junior sekondale ndi achinyamata kunadetsa amakonda "Joy", "zowawitsa ndi zokoma", "kavalo-dzina", "bilimankhwe", "Burbot" ...

Inde, nkhani ina sizingatheke kubweretsa mndandanda wonse wa Anton Chekhov. Ndipo si zofunika. Chofunika kwambiri kwa wowerenga ano anatenga buku ndi dzina la wolemba ndi nkhani zonse kumbuyo nkhani, ndi kukongola wa chinenero Chekhov, ndipo nthabwala wa Chekhov, Chekhov ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa ...