Kufotokozera za wowonongayo "Quick" (chithunzi)

wowonongayo "Quick" Sitima inamangidwa pa doko la zombo zapanyanja (CVD) Zhdanov ntchito 956 "khwangwala".

Mu October 1989, wowonongayo Analeredwa ndi Bulu (Navy) Soviet Union. Pa nthawi ino ndi kusungitsa gulu 1 Pacific zombo (PF) Komabe, ikhala chipani omwewo mitundu yonse zokambirana.

Kuchitila kwambiri pophunzitsa nkhondowo wa gulu la wowonongayo mobwerezabwereza analimbikitsa Mkulu wa asilikali apanyanja.

Monga gulu latsopano la chombo - wowonongayo

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, latsopano zida - torpedoes (torpedoes). Izi kukakamiza asilikali kusamalira njira kulimbana iwo ndi otungira awo.

njira imeneyi wakhala chilengedwe mkulu-liwiro chombo, akuti "wowonongayo." Ntchito yake inali apolisi malire apanyanja a dziko kutsutsa ndege, sitima zankhondo (PL) ndi zombo padziko mdani.

Wowonongayo amatha kuchita yekha osati kokha, komanso squadron lapansi. Mbali imeneyi umaonekera mutu wake zina - "wowonongayo."

Kwa nthawi yaitali wowonongayo anali "wotchuka" warship mu dziko, koma lero, mu nthawi ya mavuto, mtengo wa zomangamanga ake kwambiri zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zombo opangidwa a kalasi. Anayamba kumanga zochepa.

Pakali pano, zombo dziko tso za mazana awiri owononga. Pa nthawi yomweyo nambala apamwamba ndi US Navy - 55 mayunitsi, komanso pafupi twente ofunkha ali pa Boatyard USA.

Britain anataya ulemerero wake wakale mbuye wa nyanja ndi 8 zombo za kalasi.

The Russian Navy ndi owononga asanu, atatu a iwo ali mbali ya sitima ya Pacific zombo. The gulu la wowonongayo "Quick" ndi woyenerera Russian bulu mu Pacific Ocean.

Project 956 "Sarich" Soviet Navy

Owononga polojekiti "Sarich" inamangidwa pa Leningrad CVD nambala 190 Zhdanov (tsopano - "Severnaya Verf"). dongosolo unayambitsidwa pa mayunitsi makumi awiri a Zombo Zankhondo. Komabe, kugwa kwa Soviet Union, lomwe itayamba mu 1992. The mavuto azachuma takwiya Zoganizira za Navy ndi shipbuilders. Chifukwa cha akamaliza kale anasiya ngalawa alonjeza, ofunkha zinthu zatsopano salinso anaika.

Kuchotserapo anali kokha malamulo ku China. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1997 mpaka 2000 anali anamaliza kumanga nyumba ziwiri bungwe la Chinese Navy Project 956-E. Pambuyo pake, anapanga China Kuti yomanga zombo ziwiri zambiri, koma katundu ukhalabe 956-EM.

Ntchito yomanga wowonongayo "Quick" amagwiritsidwanso imachitika pa ntchito 956 «Sarich» (Sovremenny kalasi wowonongayo, malinga ndi gulu NATO).

"Fulumira," ntchito "khwangwala"

Wowonongayo "Quick" - 11 wowonongayo wa nkhani ya anakonza Soviet Navy makumi awiri "Sarich" zombo za polojekiti.

Iwo chinaikidwa pa chiwerengero cha CVD 190 Zhdanov kumapeto kwa October 1985 pansi chiwerengero 871. Chomanga mbisoweka ku m'matangadza mu 1987, kumapeto kwa November.

Nthawi imeneyi, wowonongayo "Quick" anali membala wa 13 Brigade anamanga ndi zombo anakonza wa apanyanja.

Mu yophukira oyambirira cha 1989 (August-September) anali akuthamanga ndi mayesero boma. Pa nthawi kudutsa mayeso ankaona mu brigade 76th ngalawa mzinga, zochokera mu Liepaja.

Pa bwinobwino mayesero, "Quick" Analeredwa ndi Bulu pansi chiwerengero 676.

M'tsogolo, chiwerengero linasinthidwa kawiri: kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 1993 - № 786, 1993 mpaka nthawi ino - № 715).

Kumapeto kwa October chaka chino, wowonongayo yemwe amatengedwa mu Bulu la Soviet Union.

Main makhalidwe wowonongayo

Wowonongayo "Quick" (11 TH wowonongayo "Sarich" Project 956) ali ndi muyezo kusamutsidwa matani 6500, chiwerengero -. 7904 mamita Zolemba m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwake sitima mpaka 156,5 mamita ndi 17.2 m, motero.

Movement kupereka awiri wowonongayo wagawo GTZA-674 okwana mphamvu 100 zikwi. Ndiyamphamvu kudzera awiri injini-tsamba asanu.

Powertrain GTZA-674 kupereka pazipita kuyenda liwiro mu wowonongayo wagawo 33,4.

Mozungulira kanthu zimadalira Ulamuliro wake ndi kuonetsetsa mphamvu, ndiye kuthamanga liwiro ndi mafuta okwanira.

Pa liwiro ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana ndi 1345 mailosi, ndipo pamene chikuyenda mu chuma mode (18.4 mfundo) mtunda izi 3920 mailosi.

Ngati mafuta zilipo ndi kutsogolo-yodzaza chombo angafikire chandamale ili kwa 4,500 mailosi.

Nthawi navigation wowonongayo "Quick" olumikizidwa ku makina angafikire masiku 30.

Armament wowonongayo "Quick"

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya wowonongayo anatsimikizira manja ake.

ngalawayo okonzeka ndi zida zankhondo, kuphatikizapo odana ndi ndege. Dongosolo mfuti tichipeza mfuti awiri amapasa iyambitsa AK 130/54 chifukwa akatemera 2000, anayi zisanu barreled 30 mm odana ndege mfuti iyambitsa AK-630 akatemera 12 000.

Mivi wowonongayo "Quick" zimapanga launchers awiri protivokarabelnyh mivi P-270 "udzudzu" ndi awiri odana ndege chida zovuta "mphepo yamkuntho" kwa 48 akuthamanga.

Kuti tithane ndi sitima zankhondo ndipo torpedoes mdani "Quick" okonzeka ndi awiri zisanu ndi mbiya RBU-1000 (zotakasika bomba unsembe) "mphepo yamkuntho", komanso wanga oponya.

Oponya chombo manja ukufanizidwa ndi machubu awiri looneka ndi anayi torpedoes magetsi ASW chabwino 65 n'zotsimikizira 533 mm. Mbali yapadera ndi luso lawo looneka homing ndi chandamale m'madzi.

Komanso, m'chombo ali pa bolodi ndege Ka 27, kuigwiritsa ntchito pa nzeru.

Pakompyuta zida "mwamphamvu"

Modern chombo popanda zida zamagetsi mphamvu ndi akhungu. Wowonongayo "Quick-715" yatenganso okwerera Rada (RLS) MR-710, MR-710-1, MR-750. Osiyanasiyana kuonera ndi 145 Km.

RLS angathe kulamulira mpweya ndi pamwamba anaziika, kuwulula pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mipherezero yaing'ono.

Pakuti m'chizimezime kutsata (200 km) ntchito KPC 27 Rada, membala wa "Bridge" dongosolo.

Mu utumiki wa Mama

Mu 1989, 175 TH brigade ngalawa zida za Pacific zombo wowonongayo Polemeretsedwa "Quick" (ntchito 956). Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba utumiki wake pa malire kum'mawa kwa dzikoli.

M'ma June 1990 wowonongayo anali m'gulu la asilikali okonzeka okhazikika. M'mwezi womwewo, oyendetsa kwa nthawi yoyamba membala wa kokoka Nyanja Baltic. Pamapeto pake womberani chombo anafika ku Tallinn, kumene anachezeredwa ndi oposa zana attaché yachilendo.

September 15, "Fast" wapita njira kunyumba kwa Pacific zombo. Kusintha unatha pafupi miyezi iwiri.

Kale m'katikati mwa December 1990 adalira wa wowonongayo anali kumbuyo pa ziphunzitso - nawo mayesero a sitima zankhondo za m'Nyanja ya Japan.

Polongosola mwachidule mu 1990 anasonyeza kuti ngalawa ili bwino maphunziro kunkhondo ku zikhalidwe za ntchito zida za nyukiliya.

M'chaka cha 1991 wowonongayo ku womberani. Panthawi imeneyi, "Fast" zombo za Pacific zombo kumbuyo kwa adani ndege ndi sitima zankhondo za "mdani."

Mu August chaka chomwecho "Fast" nawo Zochita olowa amachitika nyanja ya Japan. Zochita za ogwira ntchito akuonetsedwa akungokuonani ochokera kumayiko 8.

Pa zotsatira za 1991 oyendetsa za "kusala" anapambana malo 1st chifukwa cha zida zankhondo moto sitima za udindo 1st.

Mu zaka, mpaka December 1998, "Fast" anatenga gawo mu ntchito afunkha, motsogozedwa ndi nyukiliya sitima zapamadzi K-500 kuchenjeza, mkulu akapita ku China ndi South Korea.

Mu December 1998, wowonongayo "Quick" chifukwa chokhala osauka a boilers waukulu umasamutsidwa ku malo a 1st gulu. Mwa njira, boma osauka kukatentha chuma ofunkha pafupifupi zinachititsa kuti imfa ya sitimayo yotereyi mu September 2010.

Chifukwa cha mtendere padziko

Mu June 2013 "Fast" mu detachment la zombo Oslabya "ndi" Kalar "nawo usilikali-mbiri" ulendo wa kukumbukira "anadzipereka kwa adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi 282-TH chikumbutso kwa Pacific zombo.

Mu May 2014 kunachitika Chirasha Chinese 'amachitira Nyanja mgwirizano-2014 ", lomwe pochitika popanda adalira ndi" kudya ".

Kumapeto kwa 2015 zapita Chirasha Indian Zochita. The detachment ngalawa Russian ndi wowonongayo anali "kusala."

Zoyenereza za gulu la "Fast"

M'zaka za utumiki wowonongayo "Quick" (Pacific zombo), chithunzi cha amene anapereka pamwamba mobwerezabwereza chikondwerero panyanja lamulo monga zabwino nkhondowo wagawo:

• Pa zotsatira za 1991 Mkulu wa oyendetsa Navy anali kupereka mphoto kwa zida zankhondo moto kwambiri ndi mipherezero panyanja.
• Mu September 1996, pa nthawi ya chikumbutso 300th wa Russian Navy gulu la "Fast" anasonyeza kukonzekera kwambiri kwa moto roketi. The chifukwa cha mfuti anali mphoto wachiwiri Chief.
• Pa zotsatira za 2013 wowonongayo anapambana malo 1st mwa zombo za 1, 2 tithe mu mpikisano chiwonongeko cha mipherezero panyanja ndi mivi.
• Polongosola mwachidule zotsatira za 2014 anabweretsa "mwamphamvu" Bulu Commander mphoto ntchito lolondola ndi nchito ya zida alipo wowonongayo.