Machining mbali zitsulo

mfundo yonama - wonyeketsa ndondomeko kuphatikizapo nambala yaikulu osiyanasiyana processing. Aliyense akuyamba ndi luso yolozera ndi kukhazikitsa chithunzicho. zolembedwa muli zonse zofunika magawo kupanga. Mawotchi mankhwala - m'malo zofunika sitepe kuphatikizapo nambala yaikulu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

zakuthupi

Malinga zinthu kufunika amasankhidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo. Pamene pambuyo processing chotsirizidwa analandira. Mu mawu ena, zachitsulo zakuthupi - ndi akusowekapo. Ndi mitundu angapo: mitundu, kulipira, pakubwezeretsa, zitsulo. Mtundu uliwonse wa workpiece osiyana njira kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, kulipira, kupanga ang'ono-ang'ono a kulipira nyundo ntchito, kupeza cermet - zitsulo ufa yaying'ono mu amatha kuumba pa mavuto 100-600 MPa.

Processing planar ndi cylindrical pamalo

The lathyathyathya pamwamba amaliona mwa mphero, planing, broaching. Childs, akusowekapo anafotokoza kuti zimenezi pepala zitsulo ndi cermet.

Slicing imagwiridwa ndi transversely ndi longitudinally planers. Mu processing wa kusuntha yoyamba amanyamula wodula ndi chakudya kayendedwe - tebulo makina. Pa planing - njira yonse mozungulira. Komanso, Machining imeneyi akuti ndi wosabereka, chifukwa ali wamng'ono kudula liwiro. Ntchito chida wotaya nthawi yambiri pa osagwira iwowo. Ubwino wa mankhwala ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kuwongoka ndi chiwerengero mwachindunji.

mphero

Imodzi mwa njira koposa processing onse athyathyathya ndipo cylindrical pamalo imatengedwa mphero. Izi anafotokoza ndi mfundo imene ikuchitika imodzi ndi mano angapo wodula. Machining angathe kuchitidwa siriyo, kufanana ndi mndandanda-kufanana yothandizira chikhalidwe. Mphero akhoza mankhwala padziko roughness Rz = 0,8 - 0,63 mm, ndipo zimenezi adzatchedwa woonda.

zojambula

Iwo amatha mbali processing mu misa ndi zikuluzikulu kupanga. Nthawi zina, mwina m'malo broaching akupera ndi slotting. Izi mankhwala makina ali olondola kwambiri. Anabweza akhoza kuchitika onse malangizo ofukula ndi yopingasa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa wotuluka zokhudzana ndi lolondola chinawonjezeka ndi kudula zipangizo ntchito atasenza katundu wautali kwambiri monga psinjika, kupinda motsatizana.

Mwachitsanzo, broaching ntchito m'maenje processing mu firearm ndi kudula keyways ndi splines. Monga broach wodula ntchito wonse, ndi zoduliratu. Amachita mkulu-liwiro ndi chida steels srednelegirovannoj.

Kuthana mabowo ndi ulusi

Machining mbali si popanda zipangizo zofunika monga akufa pochita, countersinks, n'kudzandigunda, reamers. Kuti kubowola zinafunika dzenje awiri chofunika kuchita mawerengedwe a zikhalidwe kudula kwa ndondomekoyi. Kawirikawiri, dzenje ndi mokhomerera kwa m'mimba mwake anakhumba ndi titsate processing wotsatira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kwambiri olondola ntchito jambulani ndi processing akhakula angagwiritse ntchito countersink.

mbali Machining angathe kuchitidwa ntchito wapampopi. chida lakonzedwa kuti pogogoda mu mabowo wogwila. Kusiyanitsa n'kudzandigunda anthu akhungu ndipo kudzera maenje. Kudula wamwamuna cutters ulusi ndi kufa ntchito. Musanatsegule iwo pang'ono machined workpiece. Kuti alenge khalidwe ndi kulowa nchito ya kudula chida musanayambe kugwira ntchito chamfer pa mankhwala mapeto. Ziyenera kukhala kutalika mofanana mbiri ulusi.

Machining mbali zitsulo ndi processing ulusi imagwiridwa ntchito mitu wononga yodula mu nthawi zina. Iwo amagwira ku cholembela kutsinde. Kungakhale prismatic, zozungulira kapena zisa zozungulira. Iwo sizimakhoza yamazinga pa kubwerera sitiroko, kuyambira kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi mu mode basi mogwirizana.

Machining zitsulo pa makina mizere anaphunzira ku makoleji ambiri ndi yunivesite. Zapaderazi malamulo ndi 36-01-54 ndi lagawidwa madera awa: mphero makina, lathe, chopukusira, zokhomakhoma ndi makina chida Mtsogoleri ntchito, basi woyendetsa (AL) ndi mizere theka-zodziwikiratu. Popeza zamakono si chilili, ndikofunika kuphunzira zitsulo Machining pa makina CNC ndi AL.

chida kwambiri facilitates ntchito ya ntchito. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi ulamuliro, kutumidwa ndi potsegula ndi katundu mbali ndi zidutswa. ntchito zonsezo ndi zodziwikiratu mizere imagwiridwa ndi mapulogalamu a pakompyuta ndi amafuna pang'ono kapena palibe woyendetsa alowererepo. Ntchito AL angathe kuchepetsa mtengo wa processing nthawi ndi mfundo kupanga.