SU 152 - womenya Nazi Zoo

Pa World nkhondo II Wehrmacht analowa mfuti yokha ndi akasinja kuwala. Iwo anali mokwanira kuti patsogolo mofulumira ndi zopatuka khalidwe la nkhondo mphezi 1939, 1940 ndi 1941 zaka. Army cha mayiko amene akhala kapolo wa mokwiya Nazi, okhala ndi makina a m'kalasi lomwelo, ndi oipa kwambiri.

USSR malire Germany anawoloka ndi nkhokwe chomwecho ongokhala tankettes, Ti akasinja, T-II ndi T-III. Ti anali atakonzekera ndi mfuti ya makina, zina magalimoto oti muli nazo zida anali ang'ono-likungosonyeza mfuti.

chakuti asilikali a Wehrmacht nawo mwayi kukumana ndi nkhondo thanki woyamba pa gawo Soviet, kwambiri anazunguzika iwo. Mzinda zitsanzo "tridtsatchetverok" ndi HF anali kwambiri kuposa zonse iwo anali nazo awo ndi Panzerwaffe mphamvu. Monga nkhani yofunika ntchito yomanga chitukuko mofulumira mfuti kudziletsa injini ndi akasinja katundu amene akanatha kulimbana makina Soviet kulemera sing'anga, mfuti kuleza barreled zida 75 likungosonyeza.

Mbiri ya SU 152 mbali ya akukhudzidwira machitidwe manja mtundu, kuthamanga zaka nkhondo. Nkhondo imeneyi inali zosaoneka, akatswiri ake anali mayiko andewu, atayima pa bolodi kujambula, kuchititsa kuwerengetsera pa ulamuliro Wopanda.

Patangotha zaka ziwiri, Germany analenga "Zoo" wopangidwa ndi "Tigers", "Njobvu", "Panther" ndiponso "mbewa" Koma chachikulu kwambiri. Pakuti zolakwa zake zonse structural, ndipo nthawizina wachiwiri, heavyweights awa anali ndi mwayi kwambiri: iwo akhoza patali molondola kugunda mipherezero oti muli nazo zida.

State Komiti ya Kuteteza ntchito yeniyeni kunapatsidwa kwa okonza Union: kulenga mfuti kudziletsa injini amene angathe kuwononga zida za adani, ali ndi zida zamphamvu ndipo musalole kumuyandikira akasinja wathu. choncho anapatsidwa CDB-2 (chapakati Design Bureau), amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi msilikali Kotin. A malo apadera gulu zomangamanga anali kale lonse mu 1942, iwo anagwira ntchito ya thanki yatsopano, ndi galimotoyo anali wokonzeka wonse. Adamuyimika iye howitzer ml 20 likungosonyeza 152,4 mm. Polemekeza mfuti uyu ali mutu wake modzichepetsa Soviet kudziletsa injini mfuti SU 152. Ntchito zinakwaniritsidwa masiku 25.

Njira Soviet wa mantha mdani si dzina lalikulu, ndipo ntchito yake yoopsa. Pafupifupi polutsentnerny projectile masamba mbiya kuipanikiza ndi liwiro lalikulu la 600 m / s, natumiza pa mtunda 2 Km. The howitzer akhoza moto zida kuboola, osati kokha, komanso mkulu-kuphulika, ndi simenti-munitions, zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri ntchito amanyansidwa ntchito ya usilikali. Zinali kumasula analanda dziko la adani, kuthyolako mizere zokhalamo, kuwononga bunkers, kupondereza mabatire zida zankhondo, ndipo iyi inali kwambiri kudziletsa injini mfuti SU 152.

Woyamba nkhondo yaikulu yomwe nawo "Deerslayer," anakhala nkhondo ya Kursk. Komanso zimagwirizana ake boma la galimoto akadali nacho dzina lakuti, ngakhale mwamwayi. Iwo anali choyenerera, ndi Nazi menagerie msanga anazindikira kukhalapo kwa umisiri Soviet, iwo amati, njira yovuta.

Monga womenya ndi SU 152 thanki anali abwino kwambiri. Lumikizanani ndi "Amabereka" kapena "Panther" wosasiya mwayi kupulumuka kwa aliyense njira kapena adalira - katundu oti muli nazo zida turret chabe chinauluka makumi a mamita. Mavuto anali akadali makamaka chifukwa cha khalidwe osauka Optics zoweta. Zowoneka sanalembemo molondola anafuna kukumenya kungakupatseni.

Support kwa ntchito amanyansidwa sanafune kuti mkulu lolondola moto, ndi ntchito Soviet kudziletsa injini mfuti SU 152 kupirira bwino. Voterani zingaoneke otsika (zipolopolo ziwiri okha pa mphindi imodzi), koma tiyenera kuziganizira mbali ya howitzer Cannon wapawiri chakudya zapamadzi ndi chipolopolo.

mfuti katundu sanathe udzakhazikitsidwa ndi turret onsewo, koma resetting ngodya (12 ° aliyense malangizo) zinali zokwanira kupangira ndi kutsekedwa, ndi maudindo lotseguka.

Self-injini mfuti SU 152 anatenga gawo mu itachita wa Berlin. Ngakhale kuti si cholinga nkhondo m'misewu, likungosonyeza wakhala mfundo yamphamvu kwambiri mtima kugonja ndi.