Kuphedwa mu China. Pakuti mulandu uliwonse woyikidwa chiganizo zimenezi?

kuphedwa mu China ndi chilango cha imfa. Mbali yokha ya dziko limene ngati chilango kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ndi Hong Kong ndi Macau, amene ali ndi vuto lapadera chifukwa cha zochitika za m'ma XX, wafunsira mfundo odziwika a "dziko lina, machitidwe awiri."

Popeza 2011, Code Wachifwamba wa PRC (Republic Anthu a), chilango cha imfa chifukwa cha ntchito zotsatirazi:

• chuma kapena kufalitsa mankhwala;
• upandu wachiwawa (kuphana, kugwiririra);
• ziphuphu
• pimping;
• banknotes onyenga;
• kuwononga chitetezo cha dziko;
• kupanga ndi kugulitsa mankhwala onyenga;
• kuba / chuma cha mabomba kapena zida;
• gulu yothawira m'ndende;
• kumwa ndi galimoto, omwe anakhala chifukwa cha imfa.

Komanso, bungwe wosaloleka ndi kuchititsa zofukulidwa la manda akale woyikidwa Chilango chaukali - chilango cha imfa.

China - m'dziko limene chiganizocho amamangidwa ndi anaphedwa ndi kuwombera kumuwombera kapena woopsa jekeseni. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mawonekedwe chachiwiri chilango ntchito zambiri chifukwa chochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha iwo wokha, ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti penyani Kuthi kuphedwa.

Chiwerengero cha kukhudzidwa anapanga chaka si mwalamulo ananenedwa ndi China. Chilango cha imfa, malinga ndi mfundo zina za kumadzulo dziko (US, UK, etc.), ikuchitika chaka chilichonse kulemekeza awiri zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri alamulidwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti pa mlingo nduna, akuluakulu a Chinese akuyesetsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu kuti aphedwe. Makamaka, chikalata ofanana Analeredwa pa chimodzi Plenum wa CPC Committee chapakati (October 2006), amene ananena chakuti ngati chilango cha imfa ngati chilango chachikulu m'pofunika kuteteza issuance ziweruzo olakwika, kumangitsa kufufuza ndondomeko ya milandu yokhudza chotero nkhanza chiganizo.

Mu 2011, "XINHUA" uthenga bungwe inanena kuti chilango cha imfa linathetsedwa mu China poyerekezera ndi anthu amene anachita ziwawa chuma (ichi akuba, ozembetsa ndi amalonda kuzemba misonkho). Komanso chiwopsezo cha chilango chachikulu sichingapatule okalamba (zaka zopitirira 75), achinyamata ndi amayi apakati (ngakhale yotsirizira zikhoza mimba).

kulanga ndondomeko "chilango cha imfa" mu China amapita bwino. Mpaka 2006, chiganizo akanakhoza kupanga Court Anthu pambuyo woyamba mayesero. Komabe, kuyambira 2006, chilango cha imfa ziyenela kuvomelezedwa ndi milandu kubwalo la Supreme of China. Pambuyo chiganizocho Wolakwayo ali ndi ufulu pawiri ndondomeko pempho. Pankhaniyi, Chilamulo Wachifwamba amalola kuti n'zotheka zaka ziwiri deferral a kutsatira chiweruzo, ndipo pambuyo kuchedwa kumeneku angasinthe chiganizo wandende (chilango imfa m'malo mwa munthu moyo wake wonse).

chilango cha imfa Public ku China ndikoletsedwa ndi Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code (1996 Gawo 4, Article 212), limanena kuti Kukwanilitsa chiweruzo cha imfa uyenera kulalikidwa, koma ndondomeko kuphedwa chiyenera kukhala pagulu. Komabe, kuweruza ndi chakuti mavidiyo ndi zithunzi za kupereka ku China amafalitsidwa mu dziko, kuphatikizapo pa Intaneti, akhoza ankaganiza kuti zimenezi ndi zoyezera zimasonyeza akukumana tonse anthu a China ndi anthu onse am'deramo dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti boma Chinese akudziwa chakuti, pa dzanja limodzi, zonsezi si njira yokha kuthana ndi upandu, ndi pa zina - kugogomeza kukhulupirika ndi mphamvu ya makina boma, mosavuta mfundo mgwirizano wa mayiko, boma Middle Ufumu m'mayiko ena kumudzudzula chilango choterocho.