Woyambira chibayo: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Inhalation chibayo

Pakati pa owopsa pathologies kupuma wa mankhwala amakono adzaitana chibayo. Pachaka dziko kufa kwa matenda, zikwi za anthu. Pachifukwa chimenechi, asayansi zikugwira pofunafuna mankhwala atsopano, komanso mwachangu osauka matenda amachititsa anthu oyambirira ndi zolondola kudziwika matenda.

Ndi matenda ndi yotupa matenda imagwira dongosolo anthu kupuma, makamaka m'mapapo. Instigators ndi tizilombo tizilombo (mavairasi, mabakiteriya, nkhungu). Malinga kutanthauzira ndi, tizilomboto, zimayambitsa ndi zovuta kudwala ndi kusiyanitsa mitundu: alopecia, lobar, segmental ndi chapakati (woyambira) chibayo. ife tione ndi subspecies masika.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi akapsa

Cholinga cha kutupa anati m'dera woyambira ya phapo. Zimachitika kudzikundikira madzi mu gawo osachiritsika a zida (alveoli), mkhutu mpweya kuwombola ndi capillaries magazi ndi kusintha mkati limba connective minofu. Chifukwa cha ichi tizilombo toyambitsa kunadetsa ili mkati selo nembanemba (mycoplasma mavairasi fuluwenza, chlamydia pneumoniae).

Chapakati chibayo, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhaniyo, n'zovuta oterewa. mbali AIDS ndi ndondomeko iyi yotupa wofatsa, kotero zithunzi anayendera sakusonyeza zotsatira. Kuwerenga bwino, umene komanso kuthandiza kupeza akapsa. Chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi kuti ngozi ya matenda chifukwa zotsatira izi:

- kuwonongeka, kuvulala ndi mikwingwirima thorax ;

- chidakwa ndi fodya;

- matenda concomitant a ziwalo;

- mankhwala amphamvu;

- makina mpweya wabwino;

- kupuma thirakiti matenda.

Anthu ambiri poyera kuti matenda immunocompromised (ana, achikulire, anthu ndi wosakhazikika maganizo ndi mwakayakaya). Majeremusi kulowa m'thupi kudzera dongosolo kupuma, kuthamanga molunjika mu madzi a m'magazi ndi bronchial machubu. tizilomboto tizilombo mudzaze alveoli, kuswa ntchito mpweya kuwombola ndi kulanda oxygen. Chifukwa, pali amphamvu chifuwa, malungo, unayamba kuwonongeka chikhalidwe ambiri. Tizilombo microflora kufalikira mwa dongosolo lymphatic, kukulitsa vuto.

chithunzi matenda

Akatswiri ndi chibayo chapakati (chithunzi m'nkhani Mwachitsanzo mawonetseredwe ake), angathe kuyamba chotupa ndi yotupa mawonekedwe. Mbali yoyamba kwa ananena lakuthwa. Mawonekedwe kachiwiri zovuta zambiri, gawo kwakukulu ya phapo aphimbidwa ndi dongosolo mapiri, nthenda yovuta kwambiri kwa mankhwala.

Nthawi zonse, mankhwala ndi konzanso ndi yaitali ndithu. Kaya mawonekedwe izo zimayambitsa wheezing, mluzu phokoso mu thorax ndi bronchial kupuma woyambira chibayo. Zizindikiro nthawi zina kusokonezedwa ndi khansa ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

An dokotala wodziwa ndi oyenerera kuzindikira kudwala kupuma mofulumira, kufupika kwa mpweya, kusowa mpweya, kuchuluka thukuta ndi chizungulire ndi yaikulu kochepa. Pankhaniyi, palibe ululu chifuwa ndi mpweya. Thupi kutentha simungakhoze zochuluka. Molondola matenda ndipo amathandiza localize mpando wa x-ray ndi njira Kupenda thupi (mvetserani kwa zomvetsera).

Matendawa ndi Njira Research

Ndi kuyendera masomphenya sikutheka kuti oterewa "woyambira chibayo", kotero mu mayesero matenda magazi kuti kuthandiza asankhe tizilomboto angathe. Pa okwera woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi angathe kukambirana za matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. N'kutenganso kusanthula amuzolengedwa ndi kafukufuku ikuchitika kuwombola mafuta capillaries lapansi.

Ife kufufuza sputum tinasonkhanitsa pa expectoration, ndipo anayesedwa kwa zasayansi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala wanu mukhoza kuchita mayesero zina: CT jambulani, mkodzo, bronchoscopy, biopsy ya m'mapapo ndi pleura. Kumasulira zotsatira amalola molondola perekani yovomerezedwa ndi ogwira mankhwala.

Malangizo chithandizo

Woyambira chibayo amafuna hospitalization mu Dipatimenti ya Pulmonology mankhwala. Mu siteji pachimake, wodwalayo akuchipatala bedi zina, ochuluka zakumwa ofunda, kudya zakudya zapadera, olemera ndi mchere ndi mavitameni. Kuvomerezedwa chigawo ndi mankhwala mankhwala amene amasankhidwa dokotala pambuyo kutenga nkhani zofunika kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kuika kutanthauzira. Kuikidwa ndi mankhwala m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly, mu mlingo wa munthu msinkhu.

Kwathunthu chithandizo popanda immunostimulant, odana ndi yotupa, expectorant ndi mankhwala mucolytic, patsogolo ngalande ntchito ya bronchi. Kuonetsa njira physiotherapy umalimbana normalizing udindo wa minofu m'mapapo (electrophoresis mankhwala laser, amplipulse, UHF). Bwino kuthandiza inhalation chibayo ndi physiotherapy. Mu zovuta anachita mankhwala concomitant.

Zina mankhwala wowerengeka mankhwala

Phytoremedy Ntchito analimbikitsa yekha molumikizana ndi mankhwala. Zitsamba ndi zipatso zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa bronchi ndi kuthetsa kutupa zimathandiza kuti ayambe mofulumira. Kulowetsedwa wa youma vinyo wofiira ndi nkhalango mtedza kuthandiza kusintha sputum kumaliseche.

Kuyambira nthawi makedzana makolo athu ntchito Chinsinsi ichi mankhwala. ochiritsa ambiri akulangizidwa kuti ntchito odwala ndi matenda "chibayo woyambira." Chithandizo ikuchitika ntchito mkati. Konzani mankhwala a vinyo wofiira ndi mtedza ankachitira (chilichonse pophika pa 500 g.). Njira yothetsera anali refluxed kwa ola limodzi, utakhazikika ndi 15 ml mowa kwa mphindi 10 musanadye chakudya.

Aloe ndi uchi - mankhwala kwa kutupa mu mapapo

A Chinsinsi nthawi anayesedwa zakonzedwa motere: kutigwira masamba atsopano a Aloe 200 ml ya madzi, kuwonjezera 40 GR. masamba birch (poyamba milled), ndi masamba a udzu feverweed. Bwinobwino osokonezeka, anaika mu mafuta phula kilogalamu misa ndi maluwa uchi (madzi).

Timaika mu madzi osamba tomim mphindi 10-15. Supuni kusungunuka 250 ml ya mkaka ofunda ndi kunyeketsa katatu pa tsiku kaya chakudya. Masamba mankhwala bwino mmene matenda.

Woyambira chibayo posachedwapa ngati inu kutenga: Peach chakumwa. Konzani iye ndi yosavuta. Iwo ali wotsutsa-yotupa ndi antimicrobial ntchito. Pa galasi la mkaka kutenga nkhuyu awiri, ndiye pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi 10 ndi kumwa.

Akatumbu mafuta - wothandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi chibayo

chida Izi zingathandize kuthetsa zosiyanasiyana matenda, ngakhale yakula. Maphunziro anatengedwa, pasanathe masiku 30, kenaka yopuma kwa masiku 14, ndi mankhwala adapitiriza kachiwiri. Tsiku lililonse kudya magalamu 15. mafuta musanadye - katatu patsiku.

mankhwala wowerengeka Chithandizo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa okhwima dokotala wina. Komanso, wodwala ayenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera, napereka wokoma, mafuta, mchere, kusuta ndi zokometsera. Kudya chakudya chochepa, kumwa malita osachepera awiri a madzi firiji, ntchito fitonapitki uchi, linden, camomile ndi rasipiberi.

zodzitetezera

Never kunyamula ozizira pa mapazi, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Chepetsani chitetezo cha m'thupi, likuthandizani athanzi komanso kuwapatsa menyu, yogwira moyo, kupewa makhalidwe oipa. Ofunika ndi malo abwino maganizo Yesani zochepa mantha, dzipulumutse ku mavuto ndi anthu oipa. Kuchita malamulo osavuta adzakutetezani ndi mitundu yonse ya kutupa. Woyenera ndi wanzeru njira moyo wake.