Ammayi Nosova Tamara Makarovna: yonena, moyo, chiyambi, chifukwa cha chithunzi imfa

Nosova Tamara - nyenyezi, walengeza yokha mu nthawi ya Soviet Union. Mkazi uyu chodabwitsa watha kuchita oyambirira 90s, koma amaonetsa akukumbukirabe yowala udindo wake. "Carnival Night", "The Ukwati mu Malinovka", "Moni, Ine Azakhali anu!" - n'zovuta kutchula mafilimu onse opambana ndi nawo ake. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji Ammayi izi aluso amene zapita basi miyezi pang'ono kubadwa kwake eightieth?

Nosova Tamara: chiyambi cha nyenyezi

Kumene, mafani onse Ammayi lodabwitsa ndikudabwa kumene ndi banja lomwe iye anabadwa. Nosova Tamara anabadwa mu November 1927, kunali chochitika chimwemwe Moscow, kumene makolo ake ankakhala. Nkomwe aliyense nawo akanakhala kuti mtsikana zoyembekezeka kukhala mmodzi wa wotchuka nthawi comedienne Soviet.

bambo Tamara anali udindo waukulu, ambiri a m'nthawi yake ntchito. mayi ake a mtsikanayo anali sizikuyenda zikugwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi kumuphunzitsa mwana yekhayo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti makolo anayesetsa kupereka nyenyezi m'tsogolo sukulu atangomaliza zaka zisanu. Izi zinali chikwaniritsidwe wa bambo ake, omwe anali kuyesera kuphunzitsa zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mwana wamkazi wa makhalidwe monga ntchito mwakhama ndi udindo. Komabe, mwana akudwala, ndipo motero tinali kusiya kaye maphunziro kwa zaka ziwiri.

masiku School

The sukulu, zomwe Nosova Tamara anapita pa zaka ndi zaka 7, anali nthawi zonse, osankhika sukulu chabe kunalibe mu masiku amenewo. Wophunzira A chopambana wophunzira m'kalasimo - msungwana nthawizonse akupereka makolo ake chifukwa cha kunyada. The Ammayi wokhala bwinobwino ophatikizana kuphunzira ndi cikhalidwe, kupezeka mabwalo zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti Tamara anali sanalole yekha kubwera kwa sukulu ndi maphunziro osaphunzira, mikangano ndi aphunzitsi nawobe kuti anafotokoza mfundo za msungwana, iye kwa atate wake.

Ena nthawi Nosova Tamara amakonda kuvina, koma pambuyo kudzudzula kwa kukhala mochedwa rehearsal ndinasiya kupita club. A chilakolako cha m'tsogolo wakhala wotchuka zisudzo, kamodzi anaphunzitsidwa kuonetsa iye anali kwenikweni odwala iwo. Luntha kulinganiza mtsikana anasonyeza mwa kulenga sewero chawo, zisudzo amene anali anzake a m'kalasi. Tamara ali osati zinathandiza kwambiri, komanso zinthu monga wotsogolera. Munapanga apambananso yaikulu, anafika osati ndi anzawo tiweramitse, komanso ophunzira akusekondale. Mwachionekere, kusankha ntchito chinaperekedwa kwa Ammayi tsogolo mosavuta.

Mavuto azachuma, umphawi - chinachake chimene ngakhale pa nkhondo si akukumana Tamara Nosova. Chiyambi cha moyo mu banja lolemera, koma mtsikana sali wamwano. Monga sukulu, iye amachita chidwi kwambiri kuti pakhale ubwenzi kuposa katundu.

phunziro VGIK

M'zaka nkhondo Nosova Tamara Makarovna unachitikira m'mudzi, mu kalata womwewu kupereka mu 1945 mtsikana. Ndiye iye kuyesa koyamba anadzakhala wophunzira wa VGIK, mpikisano waukulu (pafupifupi 80 ntchito pa place) sanakhale choletsa kwa mphatso dona wamng'ono. Mutu kumene iye anali Boris Bibikov. Modabwitsa, kuti panafika ngati umunthu otchuka pakati m'kalasi wojambula, monga Vyacheslav Tikhonov Nonna Mordjukova.

Tamara, wophunzira, kudzakhala maudindo aakulu kwambiri, koma mutu wake chidwi Inde Bibikov comedic mphatso ya nyenyezi tsogolo. Malinga ndi uta, anayesetsa "sculpted" mwa mlengi wake mafano azithunzithunzi, kupereka kusewera mu zilembo azithunzithunzi. Wokhala Ammayi kukangana ndi mphunzitsi wake, pafupifupi anabwera kumbuyo kangapo. Komabe VGIK Tamara koma bwinobwino.

The kupambana loyamba

Nosova Tamara Makarovna sikuli kwa nyenyezi, amene anamupeza ulemerero zaka wophunzira. Komabe, iye anali akadali nawo nthawi kuphatikiza yophunzira VGIK ndi kuwombera mu filimu, zimene kwenikweni amathandiza makhalidwe monga khama ndiponso kupirira. Iye poyamba anaonekera pa zikomo kuika kwa Sergei Gerasimov, anapereka wophunzirayo kusewera Valya Filatov mu filimu wake "Young Alonda". Tatiana khalidwe - mnzanu wapamtima wa mbali yaikulu filimu, Ulyany Gromovoy.

Iye analimbana ndi udindo wa Wali, wokhala Ammayi anayamba kupeza umafuna chidwi atsogoleri ena. Kumene, poyamba ankakhulupirira kusewera zilembo zazing'ono chabe. Mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Kugwa kwa Berlin" iye ankawathandiza Kate mu "Masamba a Moyo" kuyesa chithunzi cha namwino Clara. Mwiniwake wa maonekedwe khalidwe ndi sewero lanthabwala adzakhala amuone mpaka kutchuka uyu anali akadali kutali.

momwe mulinso udindo

Ammayi Tamara Nosov anadikira nthawi imene ulemerero, wakhala mwini dipuloma VGIK. Choyamba momwe mulinso udindo wake mu 1950 mwa wotsogolera Raizman, kusankha zisudzo chifukwa filimu wake "Dream wa Cossack." Uta mbuye anaona abwino Anfisa. Pambuyo amasulidwe ntchito filimu Tamara anaonekera mafani choyamba, otsutsa pakuloseredwa Ammayi mu kufuna kusangalatsa maudindo positive. Komabe, chithunzi chotsatirachi chikusonyeza kuti ntchito ya Soviet mafilimu a kanema nyenyezi adzakhala chosiyana.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti udindo wokhala Ammayi Anfisa analoledwa kukhala wopambana wa Stalin Prize, koma mwambo iye anali. Tamara anali tchuthi ku Austria, pamene iye analinso ndi nthumwi wokongola. Pambuyo maulendo ochepa chabe okonda anakwatira, kubweretsa Nosov nthawi zina ankakhala Vienna. Kulekanitsidwa achinyamata anakhala pamodzi pafupifupi 6 zaka, chilekano, chifukwa amakhalabe osadziwika. Pambuyo retiring kwa mwamuna wake, Ammayi anakhalanso ku likulu.

Ammayi Udindo

Malo Ammayi Tamara Nosova anapeza chifukwa cha "Inspector" chithunzi, imene ankaimba kulira dona wamng'ono kuchokera m'zigawo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anali nyenyezi woyamba wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet, sanazengereze kubweretsa yotchinga chifanizo cha zitsiru. Otsutsa anamusilira chizindikiro ake akusowekapo mayang'anidwe, luso kuyang'ana pa iye popanda mawu. Malizitsani chithunzi cha mopusa madona aang'ono ngati zinthu zazing'ono ngati pakamwa otsegula pang'ono, yasintha.

Ndi maganizo kukoma anapangidwa ndi njira yache kuyankhula. Ammayi The waonetsa mphamvu yochititsa omvera kuseka kale chifukwa cha kusewera ndi intonations. Mu mawu alionse analankhula anakhoza kuika subtext kubisika.

Pamwamba mafilimu ake

N'zovuta ati magulu kwambiri, mu kujambula amene panafika Tamara Nosova. Wambiri nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema Russian zikusonyeza kuti iye anali kwambiri mafani, ngakhale otchulidwa ake nthawi zina kutsogolera omvera mu Mikwatulo. Enumerating mafilimu bwino, sitinganene kuti "Carnival Night", mu sewero lanthabwala wotchuka iye ali chithunzithunzi cha mlembi Toshi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti udindo wotwaliwa kwa Tamara amene ankaimba mbali yaikulu Ilyinsky, amene anatsogolera Ammayi Ryazanov wandilora kupeza zawo. Mlembi ndi uta anali khalidwe nthabwala wayikidwa pamaso pa anzake ndi anyamata bwana.

Komanso tisaiwale sewero lanthabwala "Moni, Ine Azakhali anu!" Amene wakhala nyenyezi chenicheni Tamara Nosova. Wambiri moyo wa mkazi uyu luso pambuyo chithunzi zoseketsa lili pakati pa TV tcheru, asilikali chawonjezeka mafani ake. Ammayi anafika fano la Rosa Alvadorets, amwano miliyoneya ku Brazil. Ngati khalidwe iye anali kusewera mu osiyana wotchuka kupenta - "Boulevard buku", mu filimu imeneyi, iye anachita monga mwini wake wa mahule ndi.

Woyenera kuonera ndi filimu "Akufa Miyoyo" imene nyenyezi kunawala mu chifanizo cha Mabokosi Gogol a. khalidwe lake anaonekera chizindikiro choopsa kupusa, otsutsa ndi anthu anasangalala ndi awiriwa Ammayi ndi yoimba udindo Chichikov Kalyagin. Chabwino iye anayang'ana, ndipo mu filimu "Ukwati mu Malinovka", imene mwamuna wake anali Pugovkin.

Kujambula amasimbira

Ena zisudzo amakonda nyenyezi mu sewero, ena - mu comedies ndi wachitatu - mu yonthunthumilitsa lapansi. Nkhani - ndi mtundu wanyimbo kuti nthawi zonse Wakusankha ena onse Tamara Nosova. moyo Ammayi sankafuna kukhala, mwina kuwombera chuma filimu ana anathandiza kuthawa ake ku mavuto osatha. Kwenikweni, iye anatumizidwa ku chilengedwe cha zithunzi za mtundu, kusamalira azakhali. Chitsanzo cha amenewa udindo - khalidwe lake Aqsa mu filimu "Ufumu wa Crooked Akalirole".

Iwo Tingaone mu patsogolo ndi nkhani zina yodziwika, mwachitsanzo: "Mu tridevyatom ufumu", "moto, madzi ndi mkuwa mipope." Chinachitika kwa iye tsiku lina ndi kuchoka mzere zofewa ndi ofewa Aunt, izo zinachitika chifukwa cha filimu ana a "The New Zopatsa Chidwi cha Puss mu nsapato." Pa cithunzithunzi ici Tamara anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera mu mawonekedwe a inimitable bwalo dona N'zachinyengo, mogwirizana ndi dzina lake.

ntchito posachedwapa mu makanema

Mu zaka 80, Ammayi anayamba kukhazikika pa udindo onse zochepa zambiri, ambiri akukana bwana chidwi atsogoleri a. Zimayambitsa mavuto atolankhani kulenga sanathe unakhazikitsidwa, anali ankaganiza kuti nyenyezi anathyola zolephera abwerezedwa moyo wake, imfa ya malo wokondedwa mayi ake chatsika ndalama. Tamara ndi kukwiya ndi dziko, pokhala zipolopolo kuchokera zisudzo, amene ali pafupi sanasewere konse. Pomaliza, wotchuka thanzi anayamba ndithu, amene si anatsatira pa moyo.

Mu 80 Nosova Tamara nyenyezi mafilimu ngati lofunika monga "chinsinsi cha Mbalame", "mtendere sizichitika." Pomaliza kutha kwa ntchito yake, nyenyezi ya Soviet mafilimu a kanema zovuta anapereka zaka perestroika, kufikira wotsiriza otsala otchuka zisudzo.

Maukwati ndi kusudzulana

Anayi Titakhala m'banja Ammayi Tamara Nosova. moyo kusanduka nyenyezi si bwino monga mmene ntchito yake. Pambuyo akutsanzikana ndi nthumwi Austria, amene anakhala wamkulu wake woyamba chikondi pasanapite munthu wina amene anakhala mwamuna wake wachiwiri. Yuri Bogolyubov anasonyeza kuti mnzake wa dona wake, adatsika ku banja lotchuka akuchita. msonkhano Fateful zinachitika mu Yalta, pa nthawi ino, Tamara nawo kujambula mmodzi wa mafilimu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ubale yololedwa mwalamulo sikuti, anapitiriza kukhala limodzi kwa zaka zingapo.

Yotsatira wosankhidwa uta anakhala wolemba Vitaly Gubarev, okhazikika polenga nthano, ntchito ndi zolembalemba. Munthu uyu analemba filimu kanema "Ufumu wa Crooked Akalirole" imene ili ndi mkazi wake kukhalapo kwake. Gubarev ndi mphuno limodzi kwa zaka 6. Tamara amanenela nthawi yabwino mu moyo wanga. Komabe, dissimilarity a m'nkhaniyi ndi mikangano ofanana zinachititsa kuti yozizira, chifukwa cha banja anapatukana, kutsimikizira kuti anthu awiri kulenga amavutika kupeza pamodzi m'dera lomwelo.

Chachinayi ukwati nyenyezi awo amaziona m'mafilimu Soviet ndipo sanali kulembetsa. Chifukwa chachikulu chisankho - kukhalako kwa mkazi yovomerezeka ndawasankha. Ndi Nikolai Zaseevym amene akatswiri ntchito wakhalanso kugwirizana ndi dziko la amaziona m'mafilimu Ammayi ndi zaka zinayi. Iye anayesera kusiya mkazi wake, koma iye anakana kwamtuwagalu lithe, anaopseza kuti adziphe, mwamuna wake kupewedwa kulankhula ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Amadziwika kuti pambuyo akutsanzikana ndi uta Zaseev anayesetsa kukhala wochezeka, koma Tamara kupewa kukumana ndi kale. The Mlengi wa kuchotsa ubwenzi wake lalikulu wotsiriza unali ndendende izo, chifukwa chikondi cha Zaseevu.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Kunena ambiri ndipo simunati mumutsogolere ku maonekedwe a ana, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anakhalabe yekha Tamara Nosova. Imfa inafikira Ammayi yekha patapita zaka aliko womvetsa chisoni. Penshioni Star ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet linali ndi mavuto, iye zinkandivuta kulipira zofunikira. Nthawi zambiri kubala masiku Ammayi analibe ndalama zogulira chakudya. Zikatero, iye anapita canteen, bungwe osauka ndi okhala pokhala mumzindamo. Mu njira zambiri zimenezi kumachititsanso ndi kunyada Tamara, iye sanalole yekha pofuna thandizo kwa ena.

Kuleka kuchita mafilimu, Nosov pang'onopang'ono pansi, ndipo kwa buku lililonse. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha mlili wa kusowa ndalama kugula zinthu zatsopano, pamene iye ngakhale anali kudzuka pa nthawiyi galoshes kutenga nawo mbali mu konsati. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira nkhani za anthu amene ankadziwa nyenyezi, komabe mu zaka za kutchuka pachimake sankafuna kukhudza, mwamphamvu analandira kukambirana tanthauzo kawirikawiri amayankha foni. Ndi zikamera wa mavuto azachuma konse onyada Tamara Nditatsegula pafupifupi onse ubwenzi.

Kodi nyenyezi mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake? chilakolako wake kuwerenga, imene analipira nthawi yao. Chipinda lonse mu nyumba yake udaikidwa monga laibulale. Ndinawerenga Ammayi osati mu Russian, ndi English, iye anali bwino ntchito za Shakespeare ndi Dickens oyambirira.

Matenda ndi imfa

Kumene, mafani amadabwa chifukwa sanathe ukawona eightieth Nosova Tamara Makarovna. Chifukwa imfa ya Ammayi luso si chinsinsi. Mu 2006, iye anadwala sitiroko, izo zinachitika kutangotsala chaka chatsopano. Patangotha masiku ochepa, mkazi kugona pansi, sangathe ngakhale kuitana anapeza abale ake akutali anaitana apolisi chifukwa kutsegula mosabisa.

Popeza sitiroko, nyenyezi anakhala mu chipatala, mankhwala pantchitoyi wachibale wa Anatoly Vasin. Nosov anamwalira mu March 2007. aakulu oziziritsa ischemia - Pomaliza, atamwalira chifukwa wakhala mwasankha. Odwala matenda ofanana amadwala matenda a maganizo, anakumana ndi kugwa ntchito, mavuto ndi kukumbukira ndi chidwi. M'pake kuti pa miyezi yomaliza ya moyo wa Ammayi anasonyeza mphwayi wathunthu kwa chilengedwe, anapezerapo nyumba kwambiri imene ankakhala. Kukonza iye anachita zaka pafupifupi 20, ichi chinali chifukwa chosowa ndalama osati kokha, komanso kukhumba.

maliro

Pamene moyo wa nyenyezi kupita, ulendo wotsiriza wa awo kale ayende osati achibale ndi mabwenzi, komanso mafani. Koma n'zosiyana ndi anthu onse aiwala, Pakati, mwatsoka, anali anali ndi luso Ammayi Tamara Nosova. maliro ake panafika achibale ochepa lakutali. A zaka zochepa asanamwalire, iye akufuna kuti unachita kutenthedwa, izo zinachitikadi. The urn ndi phulusa la zonse wotchuka anasiya anaikidwa columbarium ndi, inali pa dera la manda Vagankovsky. Pakuti kotala zaka asanamwalire kumeneko anaikidwa mayi ake.

Ovuta, koma chidwi moyo wake wapamwamba kuposa aliyense Tamara Nosova. Photo luso Ammayi mu zaka zosiyanasiyana m'moyo angapezeke m'nkhani ino.