Ndalama Korea - History ndi Zamakono

Woyamba ndalama za Korea, panali pafupifupi zikwi zapitazo. Komanso mbiri ya ndalama komanso mbiri ya dziko palokha, kusanduka zovuta. Mayina a banknotes zikusintha, chifukwa Korea anapambana anansi wamphamvu kwambiri - China ndi Japan, ndipo zolowa azilandira ndalama sadakhoza kulowa mpaka m'ma 19. Korea akhala anazindikira yekha tsintho, kuyeza mtengo wa nsalu kapena mpunga mankhwala. Ngati anakonza makamaka ndikupeleka lalikulu, mawerengedwe linapangidwa wa bullion siliva.

Ndalama Korea ali chiyambi chake kuyambira zaka 998 - okhala dziko ayamba ndiye zinachitikira loyandikana China n'kuyamba kuthamangitsa ndalama kuchokera aloyi wapadera mkuwa. Aliyense ndalama masekeli magalamu za zitatu ndi ofunika motero anachita zinthu, ndiye kwenikweni. Pakati pa phando lalikulu tinapanga ndalama ndi kuziluka likulu lawo pa khungu. Nthawi zina mitolo ngati akulemera makilogalamu angapo. The ndalama akamachita otchulidwa chokha chimene izo zikanakhala zotheka kuti uzindikire kumene ndi zimene wolamulira ndalama Korea anaikidwa mu makope.

Koma pofuna choyamba ichi kukhazikitsa makope chofunika ndalama m'dziko inatha mu kulephera, ndipo posakhalitsa anthu anabwerera tsintho bwino ndi odalirika.

Kenako Chodikanira Korea anaonekera yekha mu 1633. Izi nthawi zonse anapita bwino. Pang'onopang'ono nzika anazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndalama mochedwa ndalama m'ma 19 unatha ndi kuponyedwa ku mkuwa ndi kuziluka pa ulusi, ndipo anayamba kupangidwa kudacita. Pa nthawi yomweyo analowa makope woyamba Korea siliva ndalama ndi zokongoletsera ndi.

Koma dongosolo ndalama akhoza ayi. Ndi aliyense mfumu yatsopano chikalata ndalama zatsopano ndi mayina atsopano ndi zithunzi. Iwo ankawoneka ngati pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana mu Chinese, Japanese ndipo ngakhale ndalama Mexico. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 20, onse anamasulidwa ndalama ndi mphungu, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi amene Russian.

Mu 1910, ku Japan linalanda dzikoli Choncho, adalowa yen makope - ndalama Japanese. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha mu 1948 Korea anapezanso ufulu wodzilamulira, koma unagawidwa limati awiri - North ndi South.

Ndalama ku Korea South, anali inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1950, ndipo anawatcha "Hwang." Pa mabilu anali ankafotokozedwa ndi mutsogoleli Li Syn Man, ndipo mu 1953 anaonekera pa gombe anati zolembedwa English ndi Korea.

Posachedwapa, dziko anavutika kufufuma mkulu, Hwang pafupifupi zachabe, ndi wa iwo linasiyidwa. Mu 1962 izo zinachitikadi kusintha ndalama, ndipo iwonso zinaphatikizapo banknotes watsopano - anapambana, mawu amene analembedwa pa zimene zitsulo okhawo mu Korea mbadwa.

"Anapambana" - dzina miyambo ya ndalama Korea, amene anachokera ku Chinese khalidwe "ndalama" - komanso dzina la yen Japanese. Ndipotu "yen" ndi "anapambana" - mawu omwewo, amene amasiyana okha katchulidwe.

Kusinthana Hwang pa wons chinachitika pa 10 hwan = 1 anapambana. Korea yatsopanoyi anali pegged ku US kuwombola dollar mlingo: $ 1 = 125 anapambana.

Koma mwa oyambirira 80s panali kachiwiri depreciation ndalama, ndi 1 dola US anayamba ndalama won 580. Mu 1997, utsogoleri dziko zokakhala ku yoyandama Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama, popanda msomali okhwima kuti dola.

ndalama yamakono ya Korea South akupezeka mu zipembedzo za won 1,000, 5000, 10,000 ndipo potsiriza won 50,000. Pa zipembedzo zimasonyeza nzeru ena otchuka, ngwazi ya dziko, manda a zomangamanga dziko - Mwachidule, chirichonse chimene amapanga cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu Korea.

US $ 1 Tsopano won 1.090. Koma ngakhale chotero devaluation kwambiri za ndalama, akuluakulu pachangu palibe kuchita chipembedzo, ngakhale kugula tsiku ndi tsiku Korea ndi kuwerenga mamiliyoni anapambana. Koma adapeza njira kuti vuto limeneli, ndipo kunadetsa kuchititsa ndalama kudzera makadi banki kapena macheke.