Contusion - ndichiyani? Kodi kuvulala kungachititse kuti izo?

Pathological ndondomeko akhoza kukhala chiwalo chilichonse. Palibe ndi otetezeka ku ngozi kuntchito, zapamsewu, ndewu, masoka achilengedwe ndi nkhondo.

Kuwononga kapena kuvulala angathe pa zotsatira, mikwingwirima, mabala, psinjika, kuonera mkulu kapena otsika kutentha, magetsi panopa, etc. Contusion - ndichiyani? Mawu amenewa potchula ndi matenda amene amapezeka pamene lalikulu mawotchi zoopsa kapena pamwamba thupi la limba ndi. Anthu ambiri amene anavutika nkhondo analandira contusion a m'madera osiyana koposa zonse - ubongo.

Contusion - ndichiyani? zimayambitsa

Mawu akuti "chigoba mantha 'anachokera ku mawu Latin kuti anamasuliridwa kuti" anatunduzidwa ". Ndi amadza izi makina kumvetsa wothandizira, dontho lakuthwa mu kuthamanga mumlengalenga, ndipo kugwedera. Kuwononga chimakwirira thupi lonse, kapena mbali ina ya Mwachitsanzo, mwina ubongo concussion kapena mwana wa diso. Chotero kuwonongeka kwakukulu zambiri amapezeka mu kuvulala kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa nkhonya ku kutalika kwambiri, psinjika matupi misa lolemera (mwachitsanzo, miyala, miyala, mchenga), ndi mabomba zimene zinachitika pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu.

Kusintha mathamangitsidwe centripetal kapena sing'anga pa kugwa Mwachitsanzo, nkhonya ya madzi - zonse zimene zingachititse kuti contusions. Nthawi zambiri kuvulala ngati anthu atengeke amene ali mu zinthu nkhondo, ntchito pansi kapena mu mapiri, pa okwera mkulu, etc.

pathogenesis contusion

Chitukuko cha matenda kumatengera mtundu wa wothandizila sichikupindulitsani anakhudzidwa munthu. Komabe, pathogenesis wa contusion mofanana: thupi kapena psinjika ziwiya thupi ndipo cavities clamping thupi, lakuthwa zakumwa nkhonya ya zimakhala. Zonsezi kumabweretsa mkwiyo wa zolandilira mitsempha amene anayamba kutumiza zizindikiro chapakati mantha dongosolo. Barotrauma kumachitika pamene kusintha lakuthwa mu malo yozungulira kuthamanga. Imbaendesa munthu ku matenda monga kukha mwazi ndi kuwononga makutu pakati chifukwa likalowa m'makutu chophukacho. Sound kusintha zoopsa chifukwa mu chiwalo cha Corti, amene afotokozedwa mu manja ake ndipo alibe. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro zazikulu contusion angaoneke chisokonezo m'dera akuwuka mu dongosolo lililonse limba, ndipo malinga ndi mfundo za ntchito ya wothandizila sichikupindulitsani kapena mafunde mantha.

Contusion - ndichiyani? zizindikiro

Maonekedwe a concussion akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa amadalira mphamvu, khalidwe, ndi malo anakhudzidwa, komanso thupi la munthu. The chizindikiro choyamba ndi chachikulu ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima. boma zikhoza masekondi ochepa (wofatsa concussion), koma kugonjetsedwa katundu, izo anatambasula kwa maola ndi masiku. Thupi waukulu kumatanthauza ndondomeko pathological, ndi ubongo, pankhani imeneyi, zizindikiro za concussion imakhudzana ndi zizindikiro ubongo ndi mavuto a m'maganizo.

Mu digiri choopsa cha contusion munthu akhoza kutaya awo kumva, kuona, nzeru, maganizo, kutenga ziwalo. Zizindikiro zimadalira kuphwanya innervation chiwalo chimene chinachitika. Pankhaniyi, amavutika motility pa mundawo m'mimba, pali zizindikiro za kuphwanya m'dera urogenital (incontinence mkodzo, matenda ntchito aimpso), dongosolo mtima.

Zotsatira za concussion

The aakulu mawonekedwe a zoopsa ndi chabe contusion. Zotsatira za chikhalidwe ichi bwanji lonse chamoyo. Zimachitika imfa ya maselo mitsempha mu ubongo, kuchititsa ena CNS gawo imaleka kugwira ntchito. Malinga ndi zimene mbali ya cholinga cha pathological ntchito ya dongosolo makamaka wathyoka. Zotsatira zake zingakhale ndi kusokonezeka pang'ono matupi, ndi chiwonongeko chachikulu amene amayambitsa matenda a ntchito kwambiri. Nthawi zina, concussion kungachititse kuti imfa, pomwepo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu ubongo imathetsa pakati kupuma, ndi mtima sanali atengenso chikumbumtima pambuyo zoipa.

mankhwala

Ngakhale kuti choipa ndi kulemedwa kwambiri, mukhoza achiritse contusion. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuthandiza munthu mu wakomoka (kawirikawiri zimenezi zimathandiza contusion).

Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba poona airway conductance ndi zolondola mtima immobilization. Pachifuwa compressions kuchita ndi koletsedwa, monga angawonjezere ndi kuvulala kwa ziwalo.

Contusion - ndichiyani? Popeza chikhalidwe ichi amagwirizana ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala iyenela kuyan'ana kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. Mavutowo yatha, n'zotheka kuyamba chithandizo malingana ndi zizindikiro (matenda a ubongo, zoopsa).