Umbilical chophukacho akuluakulu ndi ana

Umbilical chophukacho - matenda zofala opaleshoni. Mu m'michombo una kupangidwa mwa makulidwe a minofu ndi ziwalo kupitirira khoma m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri ndi matumbo kapena omentum. Chifukwa chophukacho umbilical ndi chifooke makoma peritoneum ndi umbilical mphete. The kanthu pa umbilical mphete zinthu akumane akhoza kukodzedwa ndipo potero zina atsogolere chophukacho.

Umbilical chophukacho akuluakulu angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Kumene, chinthu kwambiri zinthu zimene chophukacho - minofu wabwino m'mimba, koma iwo sangakhoze nthawizonse kupulumutsa ku pakutchulidwa matendawa. Childs, sitepe yoyamba ya chophukacho kukula ang'onoang'ono. Mu supine malo umbilical chophukacho akuluakulu n'zosavuta kuchepetsa a. Komabe, musati ndikutsimikizireni okha kuti vuto adzathetsedwa m'njira imeneyi nthawi zonse. Umbilical mphete kenako zofooketsa zambiri, potero kuwonjezeka awiri ake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, matupi lalikulu adzaphedwa mphete imeneyi umbilical. Woyamba imagwera omentum, ndiyeno - ang'ono zingwe zopota matumbo. Zikatero pamafunika mankhwala mwamsanga. Onani mankhwalawa chophukacho umbilical popanda opaleshoni zosatheka. minofu Wall ayenera sutured kupitiriza sizikanatheka wa zisadzachitikenso matenda. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito njira ya mankhwala, n'zotheka kuti akuchedwa ndondomeko komanso zotsatira zoipa kwambiri zambiri (siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo, peritonitis). Kawirikawiri wolunjika chophukacho akudutsa mwamsanga ndipo popanda mavuto, kuopa ntchito ndi kuchedwa sikuthandiza.

Umbilical chophukacho akuluakulu nthawi zambiri anachititsa chifukwa minofu kufooka kwa mphete umbilical. Imeneyi kukuwonjezera pamaso pa ofooka minofu abdominals. Herniation kumachitika pamene akukweza katundu wolemera, Yosefera pamene inu kuyetsemula. Ofooka umbilical mphete kungakhale chibadwire, chifukwa ntchito osauka galimoto, ndipo zotsatira kudwala pa cholakwa cha thupi, mimba, kunenepa, imfa mofulumira thupi, zotsatira za wotuluka, kupweteka pamimba. Mfundo zonsezi zimachititsa maonekedwe a chophukacho ndi akuluakulu.

Palokha, ndi chophukacho zionekera kwa apoyera, kotero zizindikiro za chophukacho umbilical ndi sangavutike. Nthawi zambiri, pali kuwuka m'dera m'michombo. Mu malo supine ndi protrusion a kwambiri yafupika kapena kutha palimodzi. Mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa chophukacho umbilical mphete. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gawo loyamba la chophukacho sangathe ululu, choncho n'kofunika kuti muphonye zizindikiro zithunzi matenda. Ngati chophukacho anasamukira siteji zapamwamba, odwala akhoza kusokoneza belching, kudzimbidwa, nseru, osasamba pokodza.

Umbilical chophukacho akuluakulu kungachititse kuti siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la nkhani chophukacho. Izi zimachitika pamene odwala kuyamba matenda osati kuchipatala. Kukanikiza pakati, nayenso likuoneka kuti peritonitis, chilonda, pakutchulidwa wa adhesions ndi nkhani necrosis chophukacho. Pankhaniyi, pali angabwere imfa, ngati simuchita kanthu mwamsanga.

Pobadwa, ana ingakhalenso chophukacho - iwo amatchedwa kobadwa nako, chifukwa chilema utero umbilical mphete. Baby chophukacho ankachitira zosavuta - akhanda crosswise osindikizidwa ndi mphete umbilical, ndipo mwa njira imeneyi patapita kanthawi minofu m'mimba kwambiri, ndi chophukacho si oumbidwa. Komabe nthawi zina njira imeneyi si zokwanira, ndipo kenako komanso kuti amachita opaleshoni.

Onse ana ndi akulu chiyambi cha chophukacho kapena amaganiziridwa m'pofunika kusunga zodzitetezera. Woyembekezera, akazi sayenera kuvala bandeji, ana adakali aang'ono kuphunzitsa minofu m'mimba, ndi akulu - kutsatira kulemera zabwinobwino ndipo musati zolemera. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kupewa opaleshoni.