Shakespeare: mndandanda. Uilyam Shekspir: zilandiridwenso

Tinganene mosakayika kuti munthu uyu zasintha dziko, malingaliro, kuzindikira, maganizo ndi luso monga. Uilyam Shekspir, amene ntchito ndi kuphunzira mu maphunziro a kusukulu, anali wanzeru woona. masewero ndi ndakatulo wake angatchedwe Insaikulopediya woona wa ubale wa anthu, mtundu wa kalilole wa moyo, zofooka imaonetsa ndi mphamvu ya anthu.

Inde kwambiri

Shakespeare - ndicho chopereka chidwi mabuku dziko. Pa moyo wake, British kwambiri analenga seventini comedies, khumi masoka Mbiri dazeni, ndakatulo zisanu ndi zana makumi asanu anayi sonnets. Ine ndikudabwa zimene anthu awo, nkhani amafotokozedwa iwo, ndi zogwirizana lero. Ngakhale masikolala ambiri a Wolemba wina sangathe kupereka yankho, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, munthu anakhoza kulenga ntchito zofunika mibadwo yonse. Ngakhale hypothesized kuti ntchito sanalembedwe ndi munthu wina, koma gulu lina la olemba, koma pansi pseudonym munthu. Koma choonadi anakhazikitsa panobe.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Shakespeare, amene ntchito bwino okondedwa ndi ambiri, zinsinsi zambiri anasiya ndi ochepa kwambiri mabuku a mbiri yakale. Akukhulupirira kuti anabadwa pafupi Birmingham, ku mzinda wa Stratford-pa-Avon mu 1564. The bambo anali kuchita malonda ndipo anali wolemera mzinda wokhalamo. Koma mafunso ndi yaing'ono William mabuku ndi chikhalidwe zinakambidwa: sizinali nthawi kuti pamalo adzakhala abwino chitukuko luntha.

Mnyamatayo anapita ku sukulu ufulu khumi anakwatira (ndi) mtsikana wolemera, iye anali wamkulu kuposa iye zaka eyiti. Zikuoneka kuti banja sanali Shakespeare, kotero iye anayamba gulu la akuyendayenda asangalatsi ndi anasamukira ku London. Koma kukhala wosewera iye analibe mwayi, ndipo analemba ndakatulo polemekeza anthu otchuka, iye anatumikira akavalo alendo wachuma wa m'bwalo la masewera, ntchito prompter, liza ndi kusewera. Ntchito yoyamba Shakespeare anaonekera pamene anali ndi zaka 25. Pamenepo analemba mobwerezabwereza. Analanditsidwa ndi bwino. Mu 1599, likuvutika gulu la ojambula zithunzi, ndipo kuphatikizapo Shakespeare, "Globus" zisudzo wotchuka inamangidwa. Iwo ankagwira ntchito Wolemba wina ndi mwakhama.

Features ntchito

Shakespeare ngakhale osiyana masewero miyambo ndi comedies. Mbali awo zimasiyanitsa anali okhutira kwambiri, pamaso pa intrigue kuti zimasintha anthu. William anasonyeza bwanji otsika angagwere munthu ngakhale mfulu m'mikhalidwe ndi, Tikawonetsetsa mmene angachitire zazikulu sasonyeza anthu wamba wowopsa. Wolemba wina anapanga otchulidwa kamasonyeza khalidwe pang'onopang'ono, ngati nkhani m'kati ndi omvera - kumvera chisoni anthu otchulidwa, penyani powonekera. Ndipo Shakespeare yodziwika ndi mkulu kutengeka abwino.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti sewero namatetule pa moyo wake mosatsata ndalama ndi olemba ambiri monga anthu anafuna kuti ntchito zake. Ndipo Iye adayankha amafuna kufunika - analemba masewero latsopano, outplayed nkhani wakale, ntchito mbiri yakale. Kupambana William anapereka umoyo, ndipo ngakhale malaya mfulu za nkhondo. Iye anafa, monga mwawamba, pambuyo phwando tisangalale polemekeza kubadwa kwake mu bwalo wochezeka.

Shakespeare (mndandanda)

Sitingathe m'nkhani ino enumerate ntchito zonse wamkulu English Wolemba wina. Koma ife tinatchula ntchito otchuka Shakespeare. mndandanda uli motere:

• "Romeo ndi Juliet".
• "Hamlet".
• "Macbeth".
• "Midsummer Night wa Dream."
• "Othello".
• "King Lear".
• "The Malonda a Venice."
• "Zambiri Ado About Palibe."
• "Mkuntho".
• "Awiri Njonda ya Verona."

zidutswa zimenezi zili mu repertoire a zisudzo kudzilungamitsa kulemekeza. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuti tinene mawu wotchuka, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi wosewera osauka amene alibe ndimalota kusewera Hamlet, kuti zoipa Ammayi, amene safuna kusewera Juliet.

Kuti kapena ayi kuti?

Shakespeare "Hamlet" - mmodzi wa yowala, ambiri anzeru. Chifanizo cha kalonga Chidanishi amasamala kwambiri, ndi funso ake zaka zakubadwa zikutipatsa mafunso okhudza moyo wake. Kwa anthu amene satha kuwerenga Baibulo zonse tsoka, uzani mwachidule. The kusewera kumayambira Kubwera kwa Chidanishi mafumu Nyumbayi mzimu. Wakumana ndi Hamlet ndipo anamuuza kuti mfumu sanali angafe. Iwo likukhalira kuti bambo moyo umafuna kubwezera - matendawo Claudius osati anatenga mkazi wa mfumu mochedwa, komanso ufumu. Pofuna kudziwa zoti Yesu mawu usiku m'masomphenya, kalonga amanamizira kuti ndi wamisala ndipo amauza ojambula zithunzi akungoyendayenda nyumba yachifumu kwa staging cha tsokalo. Claudius chikalata anachita, ndipo Hamlet wasankha kubwezera. Palace zokhota, kusakhulupirika ankakonda komanso anzanga samamvetsa kupanga za Prince wobwezera popanda mtima. Amapha ena a iwo, kudziteteza, koma anaphedwa ndi lupanga m'bale akufa Ophelia. Kumapeto onse akufa ndi Claudius, amene ankaimba anakhala pa mpando wachifumu, ndi mayi amene anamwa vinyo poizoni, mwamuna, wokonzedwa Hamlet, ndi Prince, ndi Goliyati, Laertes. Shakespeare, amene ntchito anakhudza misozi, anafotokoza vuto osati Denmark. Koma dziko lonse, ndi mafumu chawo makamaka.

Tsoka okonda awiri

Shakespeare "Romeo ndi Juliet" - olimbikitsa nkhani za achinyamata awiri amene ali okonzeka kudzipereka okha nsembe kuti tikhale ndi wina wake wosankhidwa. Iyi ndi nkhani ya chikumenyana mabanja, amene sanalole ana awo kukhala pamodzi, kukhala wachimwemwe. Koma ana a chikumenyana olemekezeka sindikusamala za malamulo, iwo chisankho kukhala pamodzi. misonkhano yawo ndi zonse wachifundo ndi wachifundo kwambiri. Koma iye anapeza mkwatibwi ndi makolo ake auzidwa kukonzekera ukwati. Oimira msewu brawl wa awiriwo chikumenyana mabanja a anapha m'bale wake wa Juliet ndi Romeo imatengedwa wakupha. Wolamulira akufuna kutumiza watilakwira kunja kwa mzinda. Achinyamata kuthandiza mmonke ndi namwino, koma osati kwathunthu takambirana tsatanetsatane wa athawe. Chifukwa, Juliet kumwa ndi kum'soŵetsa mtendere, zomwe igwera mu ulesi. Romeo komanso amakhulupirira wokondedwa akufa ndi zakumwa ululu wake crypt ake. Pa kudzutsidwa, iye amapha yekha ndi Chigawenga Man. Montagues ndi Capulets zayanjanitsidwa, kulira ana awo.

ntchito zina

Koma analemba Uilyam Shekspir ndi ntchito zina. Ndi oseketsa sewero lanthabwala kuti asamapereke maganizo, kuwala ndi moyo mumangidwa. Iwo amalankhula za anthu, ngakhale zikudziwika, koma anthu amene si mlendo kwa chikondi, chilakolako, wofuna kukhala ndi moyo. Play pa mawu, kusamvetsetsana, flukes kutsogolera otchuka ndi Kutha osangalala. Ngati masewero ndi pali chisoni, ndi zakanthawi, kotero kutsindika amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mokondwera pa siteji.

Sonnets wa namatetule wamkulu ndi choyambirira, wodzala ndi maganizo kwambiri, mtima maganizo. Vesi wolemba akutembenukira kwa mnzanu, wokondedwa, maliro padera, ndipo amakondwera pa misonkhano, anakhumudwa kwambiri. A chilankhulo wapadera nyimbo, zizindikiro, zithunzi ndi kulenga chithunzi chisawawa. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri sonnets ndi Shakespeare amatanthauza munthu, mwina Genri Rizli, Earl a Mufulira, woyang'anira woyera wa Wolemba wina wa. Ndiyeno, mu ntchito ina, pali khungu lakuda mkazi, akapolo.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Aliyense athe kuwerenga osachepera pomasulira, koma zili lonse ntchito otchuka Shakespeare, kuonetsetsa kuti katswiri wamkulu wa Mtumiki ndi luso, monga kudziwa vuto, ngakhale masiku ano anthu ambiri. Iye anali katswiri wofufuza kwa moyo wa munthu, kuona ubwino ndi kuipa, akukankha kusintha. Sichoncho kopita luso ndi ambuye kwambiri?