Neva - mtsinje mu St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg anatchuka chifukwa zakale za m'mbiri ndi zipilala za chikhalidwe, koma kukopa waukulu imatengedwa Neva - mtsinje, amene ayambirire kukongola, mphamvu. Izi ndi waterway weniweni wa mzinda waukulu Russian, kubweretsa izo mphamvu yapadera ndi mystique ena.

makhalidwe General

Iye ali Mbali yaikulu kwambiri, ndi makilomita 74 kuchokera ku gwero (Nyanja Ladoga) ndi Gulf wa Finland la kum'mawa la nyanja ya Baltic, yomwe amalowa Neva. Mtsinje wa St. Petersburg loyenda makilomita onse pa 30.

Iwo ali m'lifupi lalikulu, makamaka pa gwero (1000 m), ndi yopapatiza kwambiri malo ake mu mamita 200 m'lifupi ili pafupi Cape pa Khirisimasi nthawi Ivanovsky mathithi. Mtunda pafupifupi ku banki wina ndi mzake zimasiyanasiyana 500 mpaka 700 mamita ali ankakhulupiriranso kuti Neva -. Mtsinje kwambiri. mozama ake osachepera mamita 4 ndi pazipita m'madera ena ukufika mamita 24.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi Neva amaundana kwathunthu. Iye amangiriridwe Wintergrasp kwa December ndi kwa April. Mkuluyu akulowera ake kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Mtsinjewu uli phompho, magombe zina kwakukulu, kutalika pafupifupi umene uli mkati mamita 10.

Mbiri zaka zakubadwa

zikwi zingapo zapitazo, pa malo pamene Neva Mtsinje - mtsinje, amene wakhala umboni mphindi ambiri mbiri pa moyo wa Russia, pamaso pa mtsinje unaturuka Tosna. Pambuyo Ladoga dziwe anali lidzasinthidwa nyanja chatsekedwa, madzi ake ananyamuka, motero choposa mlingo chovomerezeka, ndipo anasefukira chigwa lonse Mga Mtsinje. Pa m'dera lomwelo anapanga Ivanovo mathithi. Choncho ananyamuka chigwa, amene ayamba Neva. Tosna mtsinje ndi mtsinje Mga kenako lidzasinthidwa makhwawa wake.

Land chitukuko cha waterway, ndi kuthetsa anthu anayamba kalelo, limatsogolera madzi oundana.

M'zaka za m'ma otchedwa Neva Vodskaya asanu ndi mwiniwake Veliky Novgorod. Akugwirizana dziko pa magombe awiri, adali ndi dzina lina, pomwe - Karelian gawo, ndi lamanzere - Izhora.

Akukhulupirira kuti dzinalo "Neva" mtsinje analandira kwa asilikali a Sweden m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, pamene mu malo awa pali nkhondo pakati pa asilikali a Nizhny Novgorod ndi asilikali Swedish. Kungotchula loyamba la mtsinje ngati "Neva" anapezeka mu bukhu, limene limafotokoza moyo wa Alexander Nevsky.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pamene Neva anabwerera mu Russian Ufumu, anayamba kumanga wapadera wa St. Petersburg, amene anadzakhala likulu. Koma milatho pa nthawi imeneyo zinamangidwa monga Peter ine amaona kuti ikhale mwachindunji kutumiza. Iwo anayamba kuoneka mu mzinda atamwalira mfumu.

Inayambira milatho

Amadziwika kuti ambiri nyumba osiyana anamangidwira monga kufupi ndi mitsinje, ndi pa izo. Koma chofunika kwambiri, mosakaika, ndi mlatho. Iwo anamanga ambiri, ndi onse osiyana: ena ndi zofunika ndi magalimoto ena anaikira, ndi wachitatu - njanji. Akale kwambiri awa ndi: Annunciation, anamanga mu 1850, ndipo Foundry anamangidwa mu 1879.

Ambiri a milatho drawbridges, ndipo mu 2004 anatsegula zatsopano makina (chingwe-anakhala) Big Obukhov Bridge. Mu 2007, likulu kumpoto chinali kutsegula kwa mlatho wina chingwe-anakhalila, m'bale amapasa Big Obukhov.

A zosiyanasiyana zokopa

Aliyense ali bwino chakuti Neva - mtsinje mu St. Petersburg. Kufotokozera za waterway wa mzinda anayambitsanso malo osangalatsa pamodzi yake, ndi okongola kwambiri wa zigwa, wapafupi m'mphepete mwake.

Kuwonjezera okongola ndi ulemerero wa anthu otchuka Neva katswiri mapulani anamwazikana bregam ake. Mmodzi wa zokopa awa ndi malo otetezeka akale ndi dzina chidwi "Mtedza", yomwe ili kutali na Shlisselburg. Kudutsa Neva pati pa magombe ace pali akachisi ambiri ndi zipilala za mbiri yakale, komanso mipingo ndi zipilala zosiyanasiyana wodzipereka kwa masiku zosiyanasiyana chikumbutso.

Pa yemweyo St. Petersburg pa magombe a Neva zambiri zipilala chikhalidwe, omwe anakhala chizindikiro chenicheni likulu kumpoto Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Mwachitsanzo, pali wotchuka "Hermitage", yemwe ali mmodzi wa malo ndiwotani kukaona anthu okhala mumzindawo komanso alendo a St. Petersburg.

Mu 2006, kasupe zazikulu pamaso Vasilyevsky Island linatsegulidwa. Pali ngakhale ambiri zowoneka chidwi mbiri: "Aurora" - pa cruiser wotchuka, Chilimwe Garden, Aleksandra Nevskogo Square, Smolny ndi ena ambiri.

zilumba zosiyanasiyana ndi makhwawa

The Neva amalowa 26 yochepa polingana ndi makhwawa wake, zofunika ambiri a iwo - izo Mga, Tosna, Izhora, Slavyanka, Ohta ndi Black mtsinje.

Mu ankadziwana chake ali pafupi makumi zilumba zofunika kwambiri ndi lalikulu kwambiri zomwe ndi Decembrists, Vasilevsky, Petrogradsky ndi Krestovsky. Dera la zilumba kalulu, Stone ndi Elaginsky pang'ono pokha, koma zochepa zodziwika bwino.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Neva - mtsinje mu St. Petersburg, yomwe alibe mangongo ndi osaya uliwonse waukulu, kotero zombo akhoza bwinobwino tiyandikire pafupi m'mphepete mwake.

Ku Nyanja Ladoga motere mtsinje kokha - Neva.

The utali wonse wa embankments ake lubwe 100 Km kutali!

Chifukwa chakuti amakumana ndi madzi Gulf wa Finland, pali amayambira ku Madzi osefukira ku malire kunsi kwa mtsinje. The zoopsa kwambiri mu November 1824, lomwe otchulidwa dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin mu ndakatuloyi lake lotchedwa "The Mkuwa pamahatchi."

Neva - mtsinje mu St. Petersburg - okondedwa ndi asodzi. Iwo bwino akupangidwa mtundu wa nsomba, monga madzi ake opezeka chidwi nsomba - smelt, ndalandira kuno ku Gulf ndipo anakhala ngati chizindikiro likulu kumpoto. Ngati ndinu mwayi, mungathe kugwira nsomba, koma muyenera kudziwa malo ena. Anagwira pano Pike, nsomba, ruff, roach ndi nsomba.

Amene sitinaonepo ndi maso anga si waterway, osati tanthauzo angakhale Neva (mtsinje mu St. Petersburg). Photo yekha mu gawo angaphunzitse kukongola konse, mphamvu ndi ulemerero. mtsinje amakhudza munthu wamkulu ake.