Wolemba Lavrenev Boris: yonena, zilandiridwenso, chithunzi

Zikuoneka kuti moyo wa wolemba wotchuka ayenera kukhala zolondola X-ray prosvechena ofufuza za ntchito yake. Koma ichi ndi lingaliro chabe, omwe bondo kusiya mwamsanga ndinayamba kuphunzira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. A mndandanda olimba ntchito lofalitsidwa, masewero, kinopostanovki; mphoto boma, mabonasi, ambiri ovutika - ndi osachepera moyo wa munthu mudziwe, amene analenga zomera la zilembo zokongola ndi anafotokoza lothandiza kupanga zinthu, zimene iye anaona. dzina lake lenileni - Sergeev. Lolowera Lavrenev (Boris A. anatenga chifukwa chakuti mabuku wakhala umodzi Sergeev) anakhala dzina lovomerezeka wolemba mu 1922. Pansi pa dzina ili, ndipo iye analowa mbiri ya mabuku Soviet ndi Russian.

Makolo: kuchita chiyambi osati proletarian

Makolo a wolemba tsogolo aphunzitsi. Ngakhale kuti moyo wa aliyense wa iwo anali kutuluka mosiyana.

Mayi, Maria Ksaverievna, anachokera ku banja kudziwika Cossack Esaulova amene makolo anali pansi pa Suvorov ndi Potemkin. agogo wolembayo anali heiress, amene manja anafuna ambiri. Koma iye anakwatiwa zoipa. Mkulu Ksaveriy Tsehanovich, membala wa Crimea nkhondo, anakhala wosankhidwa. Okwana iye anamwaza cholowa cha mkazi wake zaka ziwiri ndipo anathawa, kusiya wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi wamng'ono mu mikono yake - monga kenako anafotokoza Lavrenev banja ndifotokoze mavuto. Boris A. ankadziwa mbiri ya makolo awo. Ngakhale vuto la agogo ankafuna kupatsa mwana wake maphunziro abwino. Titamaliza maphunziro mu Poltava Institute of Noble Atsikana Masha anapita kuphunzitsa m'tauni yaing'ono Borislav.

Mbiri ya bambo wolembayo, Andrei Filippovich Sergeeva, ndi zosiyana - banja lake silidziŵika. makolo ake adaphedwa Chigaŵenga pa msewu kuchokera Kherson kuti Mykolaiv. Amene anali - ndi amakhalabe bwinobwino. ana atatu, amene anapezeka mu yokutidwa aŵiri nkhosa odula, anakwatira mkazi wina Sergeev - Kherson miyambo boma. Osati munthu wolemera, Komabe, kutha iwo kwa anthu. Andrew, bambo wolemba anakhalanso mphunzitsi. Mu chaka cha kubadwa kwa mwana wake, ankagwira ntchito ngati Dayilekita kuthandiza mu osungirako ana amasiye. Choncho ndinaganiza ake Lavrenev banja. Boris, amene anabadwa anagwa pa July 17, 1891, anabadwa mu Kherson - wokongola, paki ngati mzinda m'mphepete lamanja la Dnieper.

Childhood: nyanja, mabuku, zisudzo

Kumenyana, kusupuka, zimakhalapo ndi abrasions - ubwana anadutsa pakati ana amene amakhala amasiye, komwe bambo wake ankagwira. Koma pakhala mu moyo wake ndi zinthu zina. Ndipo oyamba - ndi nyanja. Iwo anatsegula mnyamata wazaka zisanu ndi kutalika kwa Baidar Pass - amphamvu, chidwi, chosaneneka. Mu akula, pamene amaŵerenga adzavomereza kale odziwika labambo Lavrenev, Boris zambiri amanena kuti mutu m'madzi. "Nyimbo ya Panyanja Black" (1943) anadzipereka kwa zokometsera wa Sevastopol, ndi "Kwa anthu amene ali mu nyanja" (1945), limafotokoza nkhani ya oyendetsa ndi maboti oponya, - magwero zotheka ntchito izi zingathe kupezeka maso mwachangu ndi Bori yaing'ono, kwa nthawi yoyamba amene anaona malire Black Sea buluu.

Ndi dziko la mabuku adakomana ndi mnyamata chifukwa cha godfather wake, Mihailu Evgenevichu Bekkeru. Iye anali meya wa Kherson - ndi zida zankhondo anapuma pa ntchito ndipo mnzake L. N. Tolstogo mu Sevastopol nthawi. Ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo wake mu laibulale wabwino zinalengedwa, zomwe mosangalala Ndinasangalala wamng'ono Lavrenev. Boris Works, umene unali mu laibulale, kuwerenga voraciously. omumvera ake ankakonda anali mbiri ya kuyenda panyanja, atulukira ndi akutali. Geography anadziwa ndi mtima. Ndi zaka 10 iye akanakhoza ndi watseka maso ake kusonyeza kulikonse pa mapu a dziko lapansi.

Ndiyamika godfather wake, iye anali wokhoza kuti agwirizane ndi bwalo lamasewera - meya anali bedi lake lomwe pafupi siteji, ndi Becker kuloledwa ntchito mnyamatayu. Ndinaona mnyamata Boris I. M. Moskvina mu sewerolo "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich", V. E. Meyerholda, A. Kosheverova mu "Boris Godunov". Tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti Wolemba wina tsogolo anaukitsidwa pa zitsanzo mkulu oona luso ed.

Zolimbitsa thupi: kuthawa ku mayiko akutali

Mu 1901 Boris anakhala sukulu. Iye anaphunzira si zabwino kwambiri, ngakhale amatha kukhala zimafika. Nthawi zonse zoyenera zisudzo ndi mabuku - kuti kuphunzira amalinena maphunziro a kusukulu analibe chipiriro zokwanira. Pamene kulowa sitandade sikisi Sindinathe pochitika ajebura - pachaka awiri, kukonzanso kuona ndi kukambirana zosasangalatsa ndi bambo ake. Kudana pa anachitika zolephera zake zinachititsa kuti chisankho wamatama - kuthawa. Boris anacititsa kuti Odessa, ndi kulowa m`chombo, "Athos". Iye anabwera kumtunda ku Alexandria - anafuna kuchita yapamadzi mu lamulo la chombo chimene ankati Honolulu. The ulendo idatha doko ku Italy Brindisi, kumene adali m'chombo French. carabinieri awiri anatenga mwana kwa kazembe Russian. Pandzidzi kunyumba. The zokwera ndi zotsika za ulendo anapanga maziko a "Marina" nkhani (1923).

Pambuyo 7 kalasi sukulu Lavrenev anayesa kulembetsa mu Naval Cadet Corps, koma mwachidule masomphenya. Iye anabwerera pa desiki sukulu mu Kherson kwawo. Monga kukumbukira nthawi imeneyo - akale, overwritten chithunzi. Mayi ndi bambo ndi sukulu Lavrenev. Boris chithunzi kusungidwa kwa moyo monga phindu lalikulu.

mayunivesite awiri: wazamalamulo ndi gunner

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ku sekondale, wolemba tsogolo anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Moscow. Mphamvu ya Chilamulo anamaliza mu 1915. Nthawi imeneyi, iye anali zolembalemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Ndakatulo zinatuluka ndi nyuzipepala "Native Land" mu 1911 ndipo anasaina dzina Lavrenev. Boris (wolemba zikadali anadzuka) momvetsa kufunafuna njira yake mu mabuku.

Mu 1914, moyo wamtendere inatha. Loya wamng'ono wa dziko mu asilikali pambuyo maphunziro. Handbook matebulo yowotcha zitsulo zida zankhondo. Nthawi imene nkhondoyo, anadzatchedwa "chapamwamba kwambiri moyo sukulu." February Bourgeois utasintha cha 1917 anamupeza Moscow ndipo anapanga likulu commandant a nkhondo chosintha. The Moscow ofesi ya msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Commandant General A. N. Golitsinskogo anakumana Lavrenev October TH 17. Dziko anagwa ndi njira kabwerebwere wa moyo.

Zikhulupiriro: liwulo njira

Zitasintha, msilikali wamng'ono Lavrenev mwachidule adjoins Wodzipereka Army, koma posakhalitsa anabwerera Kherson kwawo. Ena nthawi anathera pa tanthauzo lake la zinachitika mu Russia. M'chaka cha 1918, Boris akubwerera ku Moscow. Iye anayamba Commissariat la Anthu - Soviet mphamvu zofunika anthu woyenera.

Mu November, ndinaona perete loyamba la Red Army polemekeza lokumbukira zisinthe. adzadabwa kuika chirichonse mu malo ake pa mutu ozama munthu. Kamodzi pali ankhondo, ndiye, ndi boma. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mu chiwerengero cha zokometsera kusintha panali mtsogoleri Red Army ndi dzina Lavrenev. Boris, amene yonena ndi kalekale zapiringizana ndi Mphamvu ya onyamula wa dziko la wamng'ono, analumphira mu mmene kanyamaka cha moyo chipwirikiti.

nkhope ziwiri: utoto ndi wolemba

Komanso asilikali Lavrenev tsoka anali ankaikira wofiira mkulu lotopetsa nthawi nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Monga mbali ya lamulo oti muli nazo zida anadzasokoneza mukukhala Kiev Petlyura. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo pa Crimea chilumba. Pamene kugonjetsedwa kwa gulu mtsogoleri Green anavulala mwendo. Pambuyo chipatala ndi usilikali Ine anali kupereka. Kale mu positi ntchito ndale anatumidwa utumiki zinanso Tashkent. Ntchito pamodzi ndi kasamalidwe mabuku gawo "Turkestan m'choonadi" kutsogolo-mzere nyuzipepala. Central Asia kwapita kuti Leningrad mu 1923. Patapita chaka m'chipatala. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba katswiri mabuku ntchito yake.

Amakopeka ndi futurism, amene anakumana ndi wolemba aspiring m'zaka za m'mbuyo, zapita. Mu mabuku, wolemba anabwera zinachitikira asilikali ndi katundu wa kuzipenya akhala maziko a ntchito yake. Mwakhama kulemba linayamba ku Central Asia. Iwo anali makamaka zipangizo manyuzipepala. Koma nthawi yomweyo nkhani linalembedwa, "Mphepo" ndi nkhani angapo. Mu mmodzi wa iwo, nkhani "The forte Choyamba", wolemba anafotokozera mnzake mu ankhondo tsarist, ndipo analibe ngakhale kusintha udindo wake ndi dzina - Govorukha mtumiki. Nkhani yachiwiri ankatchedwa "Star mtundu". Mu 1924 iwo zinasindikizidwa mu magazini ya Leningrad. Mu chaka chomwecho anafalitsa "Gala Peter" - ntchito analenga zaka 8 zapitazo. Koma ndiye iye sanali ololedwa kusindikiza kufufuza tsarist.

moyo wodzipereka kwa anthu

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kwambiri kuberekana nthawi mu wolemba. Ngwazi za ntchito zake - anthu a zisinthe. Chekist Orlov - ndi protagonist la "The Story of zinthu zochepa '(1924). Evgeniy Pavlovich Adamov - ambiri amene anasiya kwa Mphamvu Anthu a mu "The Companion Seventh" (1927). Anthu moyo moona ndi mtima anafotokoza ntchito yake, Boris Lavrenev. Mu 1925 iye anayesa dzanja lake pa sewero - analemba ziwiri si bwino kwambiri play, "Mutiny" ndi "zigawenga." ntchito ina bwalo lamasewera - nawo sewerolo "The Idyani", zinalembedwa kuti patha zaka 10 za zisinthe. Iye ankagwira, ndipo angapo wotsatira mibadwo ya anthu Soviet akhoza kumuwona iye pa siteji ya owonetsera pafupifupi onse Soviet.

makampani Chifinishi ndi kuukira zotsatira Anazi anakumana ndi kale wolemba wotchuka. Lavrenev zambiri anapita asilikali a mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala panyanja. kutsogolo-mzere wake nkhani anali moyo ndi kumpanga weniweni - wolemba ngwazi za nkhani ake odziwika bwino. Nkhondo itatha, anapatsidwa kutsogolera playwrights Chigawo cha Writers 'Union.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake BA Lavrenev chinkhoswe mu yomasulira olemba Russian ku mayiko Central Asia ndi playwrights French. Ndipo ambiri a zojambula. Painting wa wolemba wotchuka zoyenera kutifotokozera ndi mosasamala. Makoma a nyumba pa msewu Serafimovich zinapachikidwira nsalu zokha ayi wake.

Boris Lavrenev mtima anasiya kumenya 7 January 1959.