Soviet Union: njira pambuyo Union

Boma la USSR mwalamulo analipo mu nyengo kuchokera 30 December 1922 mpaka 8 December 1991, pamene mayiko a Soviet Union anayamba njira osadalira pa chitukuko. Ena a iwo anali wolemera kwambiri.

Republic wa USSR

Monga mbali ya boma anali mayiko 15. Mapangidwe Union madera zinachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kwathunthu malire a USSR, amene analipo pa nthawi ya azingokhala boma, kupangidwa mu 1940, pamene boma la Soviet Union linalanda dziko kumadzulo Ukraine. Lembani maina a mayiko ndi: Ukraine (likulu - Kiev), Russia (Moscow), Belarus (Minsk), Lithuania (Vilnius), Latvia (Riga), Estonia (Tallinn), Kazakhstan (Astana), Armenia (Yerevan), Azerbaijan (Baku) Georgia (Tbilisi), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek), Tajikistan (Dushanbe), Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Moldova (Chisinau).

Udindo Hrs wa

Zikwizikwi makilomita - izo zonse zakhala thambo yaikulu ya boma, yomwe inatenga zaka zoposa 70. Nyengo mayiko osiyana kwambiri. Mayiko Baltic zili mu gulu la kotentha chinyezi nyengo. Ukraine komanso. Mu chilimwe, kutentha pafupifupi ranges ku +25 ... + 27 madigiri, yozizira pafupifupi madigiri 5 pansi pa ziro. Ngati inu kutenga Soviet Union, atengeke kwambiri chimfine Russia, kapena m'malo Siberia, kozizira ndi kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Kum'mwera (monga m'dera Krasnodar) kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha komanso apamwamba kwambiri kuposa madera kumpoto. Nyengo pa kupereka mbali yaikulu ya m'dziko la Russia chokhala.

Mu chakumadzulo kwa Soviet Union ndi limodzi mwa mayiko zing'onozing'ono - Moldova. M'mayiko Southern, Soviet Union, amene mwachirengedwe ili kupitirira Caucasus mapiri - ndi Armenia, Georgia ndi Azerbaijan. Iwo amakhala ngati, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zikuchepa zosiyana mitundu mzake. Mu Central Asia ndi mayiko a Soviet Union, monga Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Turkmenistan. Chimapambana pano youma ndi otentha nyengo.

Chitukuko cha madera a USSR pambuyo kugwa kwa Union

Kumvetsa lipoti mapu geopolitical, tikuona magulu angapo anapanga. Zoyambazo Soviet Union lero ndi ziphunzitso osiyanasiyana a ndale. Malo kutsogolera ali wotanganidwa ndi Soviet Customs, womwenso Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus. M'mayiko Baltic (Lithuania, Latvia ndi Estonia) akhala m'gulu la European Union ndi NATO. Posachedwapa, wamphamvu European zolinga za Ukraine ndi Georgia. Azerbaijan amayesa kusunga padera, chifukwa ndipafupi kuti mayiko m'madera ena, monga Turkey. Armenia wakhala anakhalabe chosalowerera ndale, koma pang'onopang'ono anakana ndi resumption mgwirizano ndi Russia. Turkmenistan lero ukugwirira makamaka moyo mayiko ndale sangosonyeza. Zachuma dziko lino ali wolemera kwambiri likuvutika zachilengedwe. Tajikistan ndi Kyrgyzstan zakanika okhazikika, kotero mlingo wa chitukuko ndi otsika kwambiri.

Chuma mlingo Soviet Republic masiku ano monga masiku a Union osiyana kwambiri. Mosakayikira, mayiko ambiri anayamba - Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, ndi Baltic States ndipo posachedwapa, Georgia. Utsalira mayiko tatchulawa a ku Central Asia.

Zamtunduwu bwino mayiko munthu

Tingathe kulankhula za kwambiri, koma idzafotokoza mpira. The zibonga wotchuka mpira wa Union anali "Spartak" (Moscow) ndi "Dynamo" (Kiev), "Dynamo" (Tbilisi), "Dynamo" (Moscow). Iwo Spartacus ndi nzika nthawizonse kukhala atsogoleri chiwerengero cha kupambana mu Championship dziko.

Masiku ano, magulu ku gawo European Soviet Union nawo mbali mu chokhala mpikisano othamanga. M'zaka za ufulu wa Republic wakwanitsa kupambana wamkulu wa CSKA (Moscow), "Zenit" (St. Petersburg) ndi "Shakhtar" (Donetsk) - athana Cup bungweli, "Dynamo" (Kiev) - ndi theka-omaliza a League odziwa.