Njinga luso amatchedwa ... Kukula kwa luso galimoto ana

Njinga luso amatchedwa anapeza mphamvu ya kuchita zochita galimoto, amene uka pamaziko a ena chidziwitso, zinachitikira ndi kubwereza kwa zinthu zimene aphunzira. Pa mbali ya luso kasamalidwe yodziwika ndi amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana umwini kugwira ntchito thupi.

luso galimoto

Njinga luso - ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha kanthu, amene anatsagana ndi kasamalidwe maganizo. Pakati kusiyana khalidwe pakati pa luso ndi luso ndi zotsatirazi:

• ulamuliro Buku;
• chikumbumtima ulamuliro;
• akuchedwa kanthu;
• pamaso kutopa kukuchitika chifukwa uneconomic kungotaya mphamvu;
• wachibale pamaso compartmentalization zinthu;
• kusakhazikika;
• palibe kuloweza chosatha.

The ndondomeko ya katswiri zina zochita galimoto zimapangitsa mphamvu kuti apachike. Choncho, luso galimoto - mtundu wa digiri ya umwini wa ntchito imene ntchito amagwira ntchito maganizo. mphamvu ya kuchita zinthu zatsopano ndi kukhalapo kwa preconditions monga nzeru zofunika za kukhazikitsa luso, zinachitikira ndi okwanira thupi olimba. Creative maganizo nalonso yofunika kwambiri mu ulamuliro wa njira kayendedwe.

zofunika galimoto yodziwika ndi mphamvu ya umwini luso, womwenso mkulu wa ndende tcheru. Ambiri ganizo tikunena lililonse amafotokozera za mayendedwe m'gulu phunziro chisonyezo.

luso makhalidwe

Njinga luso - ndi wamkulu komanso woyamba ndi phindu la maphunziro chifukwa ali lalikulu - kutsegula ya maganizo a kulenga, umalimbana kaphatikizidwe ndi kusanthula chilichonse kusuntha. Ku maganizo a maphunziro thupi luso mnjira zosiyanasiyana. Pa dzanja limodzi, iwo kusintha kwa luso, ngati n'koyenera, kukwaniritsa njira changwiro cha zochita nazo. Komano, kutukula luso galimoto n'zotheka ndi popanda kupita luso pambuyo pake. Pankhaniyi ali ndi wothandiza china. Mwachitsanzo, kwa kuloŵerera ya maphunziro mfundo maphunziro thupi zokwanira lophunzira kudziwa zofunika.

Choncho, mphamvu - ndi kusintha zochita galimoto, amene, ngati mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kutsegula ya ntchito yawo. Zimenezi ndi kanthu ngati luso kusamutsa luso. Izi chingapezeke yekha pansi pa chikhalidwe cha zonse kuyengedwa ndi chilangizo kayendedwe. Chifukwa ndi khola ndipo anachita maphatikizidwe aliyense amafotokozera, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, maonekedwe a makina khalidwe kulamulira magalimoto.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya luso galimoto:

• yoyamba chimaoneka mu ntchito yofunika kukhazikitsa;
• chachiwiri kuphedwa njira kupanga osiyana, osiyana mu dongosolo ndi kuvuta kayendedwe.

Integrated ntchito galimoto mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kufunika kutenga zochita zokha, monga pa masewera kapena nkhondo. Pankhaniyi, luso galimoto potengera ndi yodziwika ndi ntchito yolenga makhalidwe kale analoweza thupi ndi zochita.

Ankapha magulu osiyana Kuvuta osiyana ndi dongosolo pang'onopang'ono amasintha mu luso. Zimenezi limodzi ndi chitukuko cha kuchitapo ndi chidziwitso cha njira koyamba kukhazikitsa, imbaenda ku kusintha pang'onopang'ono luso. Anaphunzira automaticity kuyenda ndi wapatali didactic chifukwa onse anapanga ndi nawo yogwira wophunzirayo komanso kuphunzitsa ntchito kusanthula mzimu. Zofunika analemba alionse ayenera kuzolowera mlingo luso, chifukwa simuli zothandiza, komanso zofunikira.

Mu njira zina za chitukuko cha zochita galimoto pa mlingo wa luso chofunika kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kubwereza aliyense mchitidwe kukumbukira ndi ntchito ikuchitika adzatsekeredwa kwambiri. Monga kuphunzira ndi chitukuko cha luso ndi yosintha mu luso.

Lingaliro la mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha luso galimoto

Njinga luso - ndi digiri ena umwini wa kayendedwe, anapereka zokha za ntchito yawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ikuchitika osachepera zochita udzapereka kanthu chifukwa umalimbana yekha pa zigawo ulamuliro mfundo iliyonse mchitidwe: amaonera kwa chilengedwe ndi zotsatira. Mawu akuti "galimoto luso," Mwachitsanzo, kuganizira ulamuliro wa liwiro pamene akuthamanga kapena kusintha mtunda pamene kusuntha ntchito zipangizo. KUFOTOKOZERA wapatali ndiponso mbali ya galimoto luso ndi automate ulamuliro kayendedwe. Ubongo Choncho osapatsidwa kufunika ulamuliro nthawi zonse tsatanetsatane, ndi kulola inu kuganizira zotsatira zake ndi chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe a.

Development luso galimoto kumatengera zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• talente - pa luso ku mitundu ina ya ntchito;
• mota zinachitikira - cholowa kudziwa zina;
• m'badwo munthu - mu gulu chitukuko ubwana ndi zambiri mofulumira;
• kugwirizana - kuipidwa kayendedwe makina amafuna nthawi zambiri maphunziro;
• mphunzitsi luso;
• mlingo wa kuzindikira za zochitika ndi kukhalapo kwa wophunzira chilimbikitso.

Njinga luso - ndi mlingo wokweretsa a katswiri a zochita, amene ali kufunika chikhalidwe thupi ndi masewera ophunzitsa, kunyumba ndi kuntchito. mbali anagula akhoza kusungidwa kwa ndithu nthawi yayitali (zaka zingapo). Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti anthu asiya kuchita masewera, mwina mu zaka zingapo kuti ndendende kubereka njira ya ntchito masewera.

Kodi mitundu ya maluso

Mawu akuti "galimoto luso," amadziwika lero mitundu iwiri ya ntchito kuzindikira anachita. Choyamba tikulankhula mbali luso kanthu, pamene munthu amaganizira mbali zonse za gululi. Mtundu wachiwiri wa ntchito siteji akhoza zimachitika pamene nyengo kale ena digiri katswiri. Pankhaniyi, anazindikira zayamba yekha cholinga, ndiye tcheru walangizidwa chotsatira.

Njinga luso - watha kuchita zigawo yodzichitira wa Movement kudziwa ntchito yopindulitsa. Mbali yapadera chidwi si chofunika. Pankhaniyi yekha yogwira chikumbumtima, kumene kumakhudza khalidwe kanthu mseri.

Thupi kuzindikira njira kugwirizana ndi mapangidwe luso galimoto. Malinga ndi zimene zinthu zenizeni mapangidwe awo zinachitika, zotsatira mitundu ya luso:

• unformed anapanga;
• akale, wamng'ono;
• kumvetsa zinthu;
• zovuta, unagawanika;
• kusintha Chinsinsi.

Mapangidwe luso galimoto

Luso mapangidwe ali makhalidwe yake. Kwa iwo, chibadidwe m'goli ndi pang'onopang'ono chitukuko, wapamwamba maphunziro zazikulu kuti ukufanizidwa zimaonetsa A.TS. Punin:

1. "Wachisoni mathamangitsidwe" - akuimira nyamuka otsetsereka a pamapindikira pa chiyambi cha kuphunzira. Komanso, nyamuka amakhala zonyozeka chifukwa otaya pang'onopang'ono ophunzirira. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti munthu yodziwika ndi chitukuko mofulumira chimango kuchitapo kanthu, ndi tsatanetsatane zimatenga nthawi zambiri. Mtundu wa mapangidwe zimawonedwa pa chitsanzo cha kuphunzira galimoto zinthu yosavuta, pamene katswiri kayendedwe yosavuta yomweyo.
2. "Olimbikitsa mathamangitsidwe" - mapangidwe luso galimoto ikuchitika ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa pakutchulidwa wa zolakwika ndi zolakwika. Komanso kuchuluka kwa pamapindikira khalidwe limatuluka zikuchepa. Mtundu wa chitukuko ndi chibadidwe kuipidwa kuleza kuchita, zimene imperceptible kusintha kunja Mkhalidwe kenako kulumpha chachikulu.
3. "Plateau" - luso zofunika pa malopo. Pali kuchedwa noticeable mu kupitirira. Nthawi ya ndondomeko izi mu njira ziwiri: woyamba, zingayambitse pamaso pa zifukwa hampering patsogolo kusintha (matenda, kusowa olimba), ndipo kachiwiri, malo akhoza kukhala nako kusintha kwa kapangidwe luso zina (oyamba njira yatsopano ku kukhazikitsa kupezerapo).

Development luso galimoto amachokera mwana, choncho n'kofunika kuti mwana ndi chiyambi moyenera ndizosowa maluso ena. Njinga luso ndi kayendedwe khalidwe monga ana ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mlingo wa chitukuko cha mwana. i amenewa amaonedwa kuti zikubweretsa amanena okwana kukula kwa mwanayo.

Njinga luso ana

luso njira galimoto ayenera loyenera kwambiri. Nkofunika kulabadira wapadera kwa zolimbitsa thupi la ana zaka 3 mpaka 5. Zinali nthawi imeneyi zaka mapangidwe luso, motero, ndi maluso a mwanayo, kuti zimakhudza tsogolo pa maganizo onse a chikumbumtima anthu. Kwa zaka 2 pali chitukuko minofu zofunika kuti agwire kayendedwe. Mu m'badwo uno pali mapangidwe luso chabwino galimoto ndi luso galimoto. Kudzapeza mphamvu ya chitukuko thupi la mwanayo kugwiritsa ntchito njira za ntchito mu mawonekedwe a masewera.

Game njira kuphunzira luso galimoto n'zotheka kusonkhezera osati pa minofu, komanso chikumbumtima mwanayo. Izi kangapo kumawonjezera Mwachangu njira ntchito.

Chitukuko cha luso angaperekedwe kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu

Development luso galimoto ana a zaka sukulu ayenera kutenga malo mothandizidwa ndi zinthu mwadongosolo bwino umalimbana kutsegula maganizo, kuphunzira zinthu, kuyamba, chitukuko cha m'maganizo ndi ufulu. Imalimbikitsa osati mapangidwe luso galimoto, komanso wakutemwa, internationalism, collectivism, kulimbikira, olimba mtima ndiponso khama. Njinga luso, aumbike mwa ana sukulu, ndi maziko kuwongolera m'tsogolo. Izi facilitates Kuphunzira kayendedwe zovuta kwambiri ndipo kumathandiza pambali zina zotsatira mkulu masewera.

Luso wabweza ana, zimathandiza kuti kusintha makhalidwe thupi ndi kupititsa m'tsogolo za umoyo. Izi zimathandiza kulimbitsa thupi ndi kulanda zochita ntchito. Sewerolo gulu la thupi, mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano kanthu, expressiveness ndi kukongola kwa aliyense kayendedwe, kudodoma m'madera onse a thupi ndi kaimidwe wabwino - izi ndi zinthu zimene kukhazikitsa zofunika zokongoletsa wa munthu.

Features mapangidwe a luso ana

Njinga luso amatchedwa chitukuko anthu ntchito ongolankhula ndi othandiza chikhalidwe. Kumbali ya zinachitikira chiphunzitso, monga mapangidwe luso galimoto ana ndi ndondomeko zovuta imene anayenera kugonjetsa mabvuto. Nthawi zina, kukwaniritsa zosiyanasiyana ndi cholondola m'magulu anachita kovuta.

Pali mwina kupoletsa luso inert, kusintha zokwanira ntchito ndi mwana sangathe kusamukira ku zinthu zatsopano. Pofuna kukhala ndi njira zosavuta wophunzitsa ana maluso amene ziyenela kuchitidwa woyamba mozama maganizo ndi thupi maphunziro, amene ayenera umalimbana akudzizindikiritsa dongosolo wamba luso maphunziro ndi zaka mumbali mwa ndondomeko.

Kuyambira mfundo pedagogical maganizo, luso galimoto amatchedwa chitukuko cha mwaulesi zazikulu, zimene efficiently kukwaniritsa yokulirapo structural ndi zinchito kusintha. Cholinga cha ndondomekoyi zachokera kufufuza mawu, njira ndi njira kwa osauka malo abwino kwa kukula kwa munthu kuyambira ali mwana.

Kupanda zolimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha kusowa mlingo luso yoyenera kwambiri amakhudza umoyo ana ndi kutsogolera kusintha nthenda mu kaimidwe ndi phazi deformities. Malinga ndi maphunziro, 60% ya matenda yaikidwa ku ubwana. luso Njinga pa kuchita chilichonse zaka monga chinthu thanzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zolondola psycho-pedagogical njira chinthu wamphamvu optimizing chipani kutsogolera mphamvu ya ndiko kusintha maganizo ndi minofu kamvekedwe.

luso Njinga amatchedwa locomotor ntchito m'njira ina iliyonse, chigawo chimodzi zakubadwa ndi moyo wa mwana amene chinthu thanzi. Ikufotokoza Mwachangu mkulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi njira ya chiphunzitso, zomwe ndi zochokera amadza chonse pa thupi mwana molumikizana ndi thupi.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a luso galimoto

Pali zida zambiri mukhoza ntchito kusintha galimoto ana. Pakati pa osiyanasiyana mwayi ayenera kulekanitsidwa:

• Mwadongosolo maphunziro thupi;
• zosiyanasiyana masewera panja;
• maulendo tsiku ndi nezi;
• fizkultminutki anakonza paphunziro maphunziro;
• thupi ndi maholide zosangalatsa.

Kuti njira ya chitukuko cha luso zokhudza khalidwe mosalekeza, cohesive umoyo kugwira ntchito mabanja ndi zamkaka. Yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko izi zimachitika cholinga, kugwirizana ndi kugwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko komanso mapangidwe makhalidwe thupi. Zikuphatikizapo akafuna tsiku, tempering thupi, ukhondo ndi zakudya zabwino.

Pamene kukonza bwino mfundo kuphunzira akhoza ntchito njira zothandiza kuti zikuphatikizapo chilichonse koyenera kuti chitukuko cha makhalidwe thupi la mwanayo. Nthawi iliyonse zaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo yoyenera za maphunziro, osati kulepheretsanso mapangidwe a mphamvu mwanayo. Tengani maphunziro patsogolo ndandanda ali osavomerezeka chifukwa angathe kuyambitsa maganizo pachithunzichi mwa zolinga anapereka ana.

zapansi ongolankhula mapangidwe luso galimoto

Njinga luso akutchedwa, ku mfundo ongolankhula maganizo mwamphamvu kwachilengedwenso stimulant ntchito yaikulu ya kukula chamoyo. Waukulu zokhudza thupi mbali ya mwana amati pakufunika gulu, chimene chiri chofunika chitukuko zabwinobwino komanso mapangidwe lake lonse. Today kufunika kwa mutu uwu chawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kayendedwe (wongokhala). Njinga ntchito Ichitu kwachilengedwenso stimulant ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya thupi, kufunika kwake ndicho thupi makhalidwe a mwanayo ndi ndi chikhalidwe n'kofunika kuti chitukuko wabwinobwino wa chamoyo.

Ntchito zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kufunika kwa maphunziro a thupi ndi izi:

• Kupanga mwana wathanzi, wamantha, wamphamvu, womvera, ndi wokondwa;
• Kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha pazomwe mukuyenda komanso chikondi cha thupi ndi masewera;
• Kuonjezera mphamvu zophunzitsira m'mabungwe ambiri a maphunziro;
• Kukula kwa luso lotha kupanga luso.

Mapangidwe a zamagetsi ndi luso amapangidwa kuyambira kubadwa. Potsata chitsanzo cha mwayi wa ana pa msinkhu uliwonse, lingaliro la maphunziro aumunthu la munthu limapereka zofunikira zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la sayansi la zovomerezeka za maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Kuwonetseratu pulogalamuyi kumapatsa mwana aliyense kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.