Visa boma ndi chiyembekezo cha zokopa alendo ku Russia

Russia sichimangokhala ndi ma hydrocarbons ndipo ambiri ndi zachilengedwe. M'dziko lalikululi, kuyambira ku Far East kupita ku Kaliningrad, pali chilichonse chomwe Mecca oyendera dziko lapansi angangolingalira.

Base of branch

Zakale zamakedzana, zosawerengeka zachilengedwe, ma kremlins akale ndi nyumba zogona, mabombe okongola a mchenga, malo okongola a nkhalango, nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, nyanja zazikulu ndi kukongola kwamanyazi pakati pa bwalo lamkati, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso zojambula za ojambula osakanizika ... Mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezereka za chuma cha dziko la Russia Ikhoza kupitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Nchiyani chomwe chikufunikira kuti chigumula cha alendo chibwere pano, ndikufuna kuti uyanjane ndi chikhalidwe chamitundu yonse? Inde, pali zambiri zomwe zimafunikira pa izi, koma choyamba muyenera kutenga sitepe yoyamba: kuchepetsa visa ulamuliro wa alendo. Izi ndi zomwe boma likufunsa oyendetsa oyendayenda.

Ruble wotsika mtengo - mwayi wa woyendayenda

Kuchokera kufupi ndi dola, ruble yachita pafupi chirichonse muderali pofuna kukopa alendo oyenda kunja ndi mitengo yochepa ya malo ogona, chakudya, kayendedwe ndi misonkhano. Ndipo phindu limeneli liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakalipano, makamaka popeza atatha masewera a Sochi owonetserako zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka pa nyanja ya Black Sea. Kukhoza kwa ulendo wopanda visa kupita ku Russia ukutchulidwa ndi mayiko 24, ndipo maulendo ena khumi ndi anayi omwe akukambirana akutsogoleredwa kuti apangitse boma kuti liwoloke malire. Atsogoleri a makampani asanu ndi anai akuluakulu omwe amagwira ntchito pamsika pamsika wogulitsa alendo (Tari Tour, Windrose, Svoy TS, Intourist, ndi zina zotero) analemba kalata yotseguka kwa Utumiki Wachilendo. Zizindikiro za malonda. Zina mwazikuluzikulu ndizoyambitsa mwayi wopezera visa pamsewu wodutsa ndikuwongolera njirayi. Monga zotsatira zake, olemba a chikalatachi akulosera kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa alendo ndi gawo lachitatu.

Nchiyani chimalepheretsa alendo?

Chovuta chachikulu kwa iwo amene akufuna kudza ku Russia, omwe analemba kalatayi akuwona mavuto omwe akuchitika pamene akuyesera kupeza visa. Lingaliro limeneli limavomerezedwa ndi Cato Institute (Washington, DC, USA), omwe antchito awo anawerengetsera chiwerengero cha alendo omwe poyamba ankafuna kukachezera Russia ndi kuwuyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha iwo amene anapambana. Mapepala omwe amapitirira kwambiri amapeza mapepala oyenera, ndipo amakhala pafupifupi 10 peresenti. Kawirikawiri, atakhala ndi mndandanda wa maulendo oyenerera, mlendo angathe kukana njira yaminga ndikusankha chinachake chovuta, monga Tallinn, Tbilisi, Lviv kapena Bourgas. Kuthamanga Moscow, St. Petersburg kapena Sochi, ikukhazikitsidwa, ndipo mosakayikira, imakhudza ndalama za ndalama zakunja ndi ndalama za makampani oyendayenda, komanso, osati zabwino. Ndiko kusiyana pakati pa zilakolako ndi zenizeni zomwe atsogoleri a oyendetsa zikuluzikulu odzaona malo ku Russia adalimbikitsa boma.

Zochita za Rosturism

Sitikutha kunena kuti Federal Agency for Tourism sizingatheke kukopa alendo kunja. Mwachitsanzo, mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya Oleg Safonov adalangiza njira yochepetsera mtengo wa visa imodzi nthawi imodzi, mpaka $ 20-30. Mwa njira, mitengoyi yakhala ikugwira ntchito m'mayiko monga Turkey, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, ndipo palibe, sanathenso kuwononga ndalamazi, koma mosiyana, ndipo kulowa ku European Union kulibe phindu kuposa Russia. Safonov amakhulupirira kuti chiyeso ichi chokha chidzawonjezera zokopa alendo kunja kwa 20 kapena 30 peresenti, ndipo chuma chidzalandira madola 6 biliyoni muzinthu zina zowonjezera. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pang'onozing'ono pokhapokha polojekitiyi isanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mu 2015, kuwonjezeka kwa 13% pa ntchito yokopa alendo, kunafotokozedwa pafupifupi ndi chigawo chowonetseratu, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchepetsa anthu a ku Russia akupita kunja (31%, anthu mamiliyoni 10). Ndi nthawi yowonjezera zotsatira, kutembenuza vutoli kukhala phindu.

European Union ndi United States

Mayiko a EU sakuphatikizapo mndandanda wa mayiko 24 omwe mazokambirana amachitika pa kuthetseratu ma visa, monga United States. Choyamba, poganizira kukula kwa mitengo, malipiro a sitampu pa pasipoti, yomwe imayesedwa kuti iyenere kuwoloka malire, m'mabuku amenewa sizitsulo iliyonse. Ku Ulaya, chifukwa cha ndalama zotere mungathe kudya chamasana kamodzi, ndipo modzichepetsa. Chachiwiri, kuthetsa ma visa kuyenera kukhalanso ogwirizana, izi ndi nkhani ya mgwirizanowu ndi kufanana, ndipo pambuyo poyambitsa mavuto a ku Ukraine, kukambirana kumeneku kunangowonjezereka. Chinthu china ndikumveketsa kayendedwe ka zochitika zomwe zimalepheretsa maulendo onse oyendayenda, ndipo pali ntchito zambiri zoti zichitike m'dera lino.

East direction

Chofunika kwambiri pakali pano ndi kuchepetsa ulamuliro wa visa ndi India ndi China. Izi zakhala zikupita patsogolo, popeza nzika za PRC zili ndi mwayi wolandira chilolezo chokhala ku Russia kumalo okwera malire (ndege, sitima zapamtunda, etc.). Ndi India, boma la visa likugwira ntchito pa intaneti. Otsatira a ku China akuyendera ku Russia mofulumira, ngakhale kuti vutoli lasokoneza kubwerera, linagwa kuchokera ku 609,000 mpaka 295,000 mu 2015. Amalonda a ku India angayendere ku Russia mu December pa visa la bizinesi yomwe imachokera pamsonkhanowu. Ndi maiko onsewa, zokambirana zikuchitika pokhapokha ngati mutha kuyenda ulendo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Msonkhano woterewu ulipo ndi Utumiki Wachilendo Wachilendo, ngakhale kuti maubwenzi apakati pawo asanathandizidwe ndi mgwirizano wamtendere. Russia ili wokonzeka kuthetsa boma la visa ndi Tokyo.

Dziko la Aarabu

Utumiki Wachilendo Wachilendo ukuchita khama lokhazikitsa njira yowolokera malire polemekeza mayiko ambiri achiarabu. Anthu omwe ali ndi pasipoti zovomerezeka za Russian Federation posachedwapa adzapita ku Sudan, Bahrain ndi Kuwait momasuka. Otsatsa alendo amapita ku mayiko a ku Middle East ndi ofooka, choncho a Russia okwana 36,000 okha afika ku Qatar, a UAE adalandira alendo okwana 240,000, chiwerengero cha alendo omwe akuyenda mosiyana sichikuwonetsedwa ndi chiwerengero cha Rosturizm. Koma ziyembekezo zowoneka bwino zokhudzana ndi Iran, zomwe mgwirizano wa mayiko ogwirizana unalembedwa pa February 6. Malingana ndi iye, kulembedwa kwa maulendo kwa ophunzira, asayansi ndi oimira bizinesi ndizosavuta.

Chitsanzo chabwino ndi vuto

Kuchokera mu 2104, Republic of Korea ndi Russian Federation yakhazikitsa boma lopanda visa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu okaona alendo azikwera ndi 75% (kuyambira 40 mpaka 70,000). Kawirikawiri, kukula kumakhala kosavuta, koma kumakhala kocheperachepera, ngati tiyesa kuiganizira mozama, pafupifupi 5%. Ogwira ntchito oyendayenda pofuna kuyesezera ntchito zawo akuyesera kubisala njira zonse zomwe zingatheke (mkati, mkati ndi kutuluka), makamaka panthawi yamavuto, pamene pali kusowa kofunikira. Ambiri omwe amapita ku Russia ndi alendo ochokera ku China, European Union (makamaka ochokera ku France ndi Germany) ndi mayiko a CIS. Kuphatikiza pa zoletsedwa za visa, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti malo osakwanira a malondawa, kusamalidwa kwa malo omwe ali ndi malamulo otetezeka padziko lonse ndi kuchepa kwa zipinda za hotelo m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mtengo, kulimbikitsa zifukwa zowonjezera kuthamanga kwa alendo.