Zivomezi Moscow ndi mavuto awo. Chivomezi champhamvu mu Moscow

Kuopa mphamvu ya nyengo yilungamitsidwa palibe mtundu wa pa dziko lapansi sangathe kupirira zochitika za chilengedwe mayi. Komabe, kukhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu, ambiri a ife atazoloŵera bata chinyengo, popeza kuti masoka chifukwa cha mphamvu zakunja sizidzatsekedwa anakhudzidwa. maganizo amenewa ndi olakwika, kutsimikizira kuti pali mkati dziko lathu. Mwachitsanzo, chivomezi mu Moscow - si zachilendo, ngakhale kuti ochepa a anthu likulu adzatha bwezerani pa nthawi imeneyi vuto.

Woyamba kudziwika chivomezi

Ngakhale kuti satifiketi choyambirira anakhalabe yaing'ono kwambiri, pali umboni weniweni kukhulupirira kuti mu mzinda wa masoka achilengedwe a mtundu zinachitika nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri, koma ndi zonse zina ndi azimuth kwa pafupipafupi.

Moti chivomezi choyamba mu Moscow (chomwe pali zina zambiri anatsimikizira) amatanthauza m'ma 15. Choncho, mu 1445, kenaka utentha mamba akuti pafupifupi 5 mfundo. Makamaka bwanji nyumba zitalizitali, komanso paokha mabelu ndinangomva kuchititsa anthu wamba mu chikhalidwe yosangalatsa kwambiri. Pakati pa anthu a mumzinda zinachitika mphekesera malodza chifundo, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu wosakhazikika ndale. Zinthu zinachitika analembedwa mbiri kenako wanzeru Karamzin.

Kubwerezabwereza zimene zinachitika

Palinso deta kuti mobwerezabwereza zivomezi Moscow unkachitika zaka 30 pambuyo zinthu zimene tafotokozazi. Kuwonjezera mowiriza kulira mabelu, izo anali limodzi ndi kugwa kwa Cathedral kumene anamanga Akukwera. Malinga ndi nkhani, chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga kwa zaka za m'ma 20, mphamvu ya dziko lapansi oscillation chodabwitsa nthawi inali pafupi 6 mfundo zinachititsa pamapeto pake mu kuwonongeka kwa nyumba yatsopano inaimika.

Chiyambi tingachipeze powerenga ndi chikhalidwe

Akatswiri ambiri, akafunsidwa zimene chaka chinali chivomezi mu Moscow, nthawi zambiri kukumbukira nkhani za m'ma 19. Choncho, 14 October 1802, Dziko Lapansi chisangalalo kachiwiri anafika mfundo 5. Anasunga maumboni za chiwonetsero cha chivomezi m'nyumba mkulu. Choncho, anatchula ikulendewera chandeliers ndi kulira kwa mbale, ndi imodzi mwa nyumba ngakhale losweka makoma mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Mobisa inagwedezeka inatenga masekondi zosaposa 20 ndipo sanali chifukwa mantha chapadera pakati pa anthu akuderalo, koma kwa nthawi yaitali lalembedwa mu chikumbukiro cha achinyamata Aleksandra Pushkina, amene ndinali nawo mwayi timudziwe bwino zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe zaka zitatu. M'madera ena mumzinda chisangalalo zinali mphamvu, ena - zapita alipo sanadziŵe. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi imeneyi, zochitika komanso analembedwa ndi Karamzin limodzi la nyuzipepala otchuka "Herald of Europe".

Chiyambi cha nkhani boma

Mu 1893 iye anapangidwa m'ndandanda wa zivomezi dziko. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wake boma mu nthawi kuchokera 1445 mpaka 1887, ku likulu wolembedwa 4 lochedwa kugwedeza. anapezazo amasonyeza ngozi yochepa ya ntchito zivomerezi mu chigawo cha pakati. M'tsogolo, zaka zoposa 200, kuphunzira masoka achilengedwe ngati zimenezi mwazindikiritsidwa ndi olembedwa 8 Kusakhazikika.

ntchito zivomerezi panthawi ya nkhondo

Mu chaka chimene chinali chivomezi mu Moscow m'zaka za m'ma 20? Posachedwapa, Capital Region anayamba dotoro ndi zivomezi zina anali kwambiri zambiri. Woyamba wolembedwa masiku ano chochitika imagwera pa zaka nkhondo, ndicho pa November 10 1940. Mu Moscow, ntchito zivomerezi Akuti pafupifupi 5 mfundo anapatsidwa pa tsiku limenelo. chifukwa ake anali kulikhutchumula wamphamvu mu Carpathian Mapiri, limodzi ndi zochitika akuwononga malo omwe. Kumatikumbutsabe za chisangalalo ankaona m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya USSR, monga Kiev, Kharkov ndi Voronezh. Mu Lviv, ndi inagwedezeka anali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amaona chivomezi zonse kunachitika. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti milungu itatu kuchokera tsiku analengeza kumatikumbutsabe wa kugwedeza anali analinso ku likulu, mphamvu zawo pa nthawiyo anali osaposa 2 mfundo, kotero chiwawa zinthu zapita alipo sanadziŵe.

Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi mapeto a Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo Moscow, chivomezi chinalembedwa kachiwiri, koma anapita amaona am'deralo lapansi. Chinthu ndi pamene panayambira pomwepo inali pafupi Antarctica ndi kumatikumbutsabe anabwera pa mphamvu anali kochepa. Kukonza chivomezi zinachitika chifukwa cha seismological siteshoni chapakati.

Inagwedezeka zaka Soviet

Chivomezi mu Moscow mu 1977 inavuta kwambiri ku atolankhani akunja. Manyuzipepala ankanena kuti mzinda Posachedwapa bwinja ndipo anthu ayenera anasamutsidwa kuchoka likulu posachedwapa. Ndipotu, kugwedera anali zonyozeka kwambiri ndipo anakwana za 3-4 mfundo. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti pa msinkhu wa ankaona wamphamvu kwambiri komanso akafuna chilemba cha mfundo 7. kenaka utentha mamba ndi anatchula yosalala ndi pang'onopang'ono, malangizo awo anali ochokera chakumadzulo lapansi. zochitika madzulo, zinalembedwa Moscow pa March 4 ankaona m'mizinda monga Leningrad ndi Minsk ndipo gwero awo anali mu Carpathian mapiri. Mu Romania kukakamiza mchitidwe zowononga osati kunawononga chuma, komanso waphetsa anthu oposa 1.5 zikwi.

Chivomezi mu Moscow (1986) akupitiriza Nkhani likulu la ntchito zivomerezi. Izo zinachitika pa August 30, Mphamvu mu malo omwe kunali 8 mfundo, koma kumzinda mwachizolowezi, kumatikumbutsabe yekha kukomoka anafika popanda kusokoneza njira yachibadwa ya moyo wa m'deralo.

posachedwapa,

Chivomezi mu Moscow mu 2013 - mmodzi wa otsiriza, nyonga zake Akuti pa mfundo 3 4. Chifukwa Phokoso ndi kumatikumbutsabe wa zimene zinachitika mu nyanja ya Okhotsk, mbali ina ya dziko. Ku Far East mphamvu ya zinthu zachilengedwe zinali mfundo 8.2.

Anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati chivomezi posachedwapa mu Moscow? 2015 September 16 - tsiku Likutchulidwa zochitika zoopsa zimene zinachitika mu dziko South America la Chile. Komabe, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, iwo samaona mavuto ena ndithu, asayansi ananeneratu kuti Kamchatka ndi Far East. Choncho, kuposa 15 zivomezi wamphamvu akhoza imfayo tsunami kwambiri kum'mawa kwa dziko.

Kodi chiopsezo aumbike

Kumatikumbutsabe a chivomezi mu Moscow - chochitika pafupipafupi, pafupipafupi pansi Phokoso chifukwa likulu lathu ndi za 30-40 zaka, koma kukonza azimuth ofanana sizingatheke. inagwedezeka ambiri amabwera kwa ife kuchokera Carpathian Mapiri ndi pa mlingo pansi, pali pazipita mfundo 3-4. anthu ambiri amangowerenga musatenge chisokonezo chotero, munthu wina amaona pang'ono galasi rattling kapena kugwedera chiyambi osadziwika. Moti mtundu uwu wa zinthu zidzabwerezedwa m'tsogolo, mwina kwa nthawi zinthu zidzakhala oipitsitsa, ndi mphamvu ya kenaka utentha mamba ndi kukula.

Chiopsezo chachikulu Moscow kuimira chakuti dziko lapansi pafupi ndi Carpathians. Izi zivomerezi ntchito pakati lili likulu Russian ndi pafupiko, inunso muyenera kuganizira ngati mbali chachilengedwe:

1. A mozama kwambiri cholinga oscillations. Chotero malo akutali kuchokera pansi kumabweretsa chakuti mbali diverging yoweyula zokha pang'onopang'ono ndipo angathe anasamutsa ntchito yake pa mtunda wautali.

Kapangidwe ka kutumphuka dziko lapansi m'dera Carpathian, facilitates kayendedwe ka mafunde kwa chivomezi ku mbali ya kumpoto, ndicho, malangizo a Moscow.

Kuwonjezera pa anati ngozi kumadzulo, musaiwale za mwini "mawanga otentha" awo. Choncho, kenaka utentha mamba akanatha theoretically kumalire a likulu la dera Caucasus. Zokayikitsa - inagwedezeka amene anabwera kuchokera kumbali Denmark. Nthawi zambiri iwo anamva ku St. Petersburg ndi midzi ina ya m'dera Leningrad.

Woopsawo mfundo Russia

malo ake woopsawo padziko dera la ku Russia, komanso dziko mwachindunji pafupi izo. Choncho, malo awa ndi mabvuto ambiri:

• Chakumadzulo Region;
• Ural;
• Urals;
• Voronezh Massif.

M'pofunika akunenanso mfundo yakuti zivomezi zonse m'gawo la Moscow ndi kumatikumbutsabe za ntchito zivomerezi m'madera ena padziko lonse. Inagwedezeka m'gawo la likulu sizinkachitika paokha.

Kodi kuchita mwadzidzidzi

Kodi chivomezi posachedwapa mu Moscow, sakudziwika kwa aliyense, kuwerengera pafupipafupi - izo ndi wokanira kwambiri. Mu chiyembekezo waung'ono zinthu mphamvu yaikulu ya m'tauni ya kuiwala kuti mkulu-nyamuka nyumba zingawathandize kumveka kwambiri, chotero msampha inagwedezeka anapezeka mu nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, apamwamba kuposa aziweyulira, kupenyetsetsa pa nyanja. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi kumva chithumwa inagwedezeka onse, musayese kusochera ndi kutenga zochita zotsatirazi umalimbana asayambe chitetezo chake:

1. Siyani nyumbayi (sagwiritsa ntchito chikepe, Njira - pansi ndi makwerero kumbuyo).
2. Monga momwe zotheka kuti kuchoka kwa nyumbayi n'kofunika kumunyamula zofunikira (abwino mndandanda - zikalata, zida woyamba chithandizo, ndalama).
3. Ngati n'zosatheka kusiya nyumba kupeza malo otetezeka. Monga ulamuliro, ndi khomo la mpanda waukulu, wapafupi lalikulu lolemera mipando, zinthu galasi ndi mawindo.
4. Pa inagwedezeka, khalani tcheru ndi kuyang'ana pozungulira, chisamaliro adzalola kuti kuthawa zinthu kugwa.
5. Zimitsani madzi, mpweya ndi magetsi (ngati nkotheka).
6. Akamaliza ngozi musayese yomweyo kubwerera kunyumba zikuoneka pachiswe kugwa kwa dongosolo kapena zinthu payekha akadali si mkulu, ndi bwino mu nkhani iyi - kudikira kwa ogwira ntchito kunyumba anayendera.
7. Ngati inu analoledwa kubwerera kunyumba, musati kulumikiza kumbuyo kwa mafuta, magetsi ndi mapindu ena onse, Kutukula lawo ayeneranso fufuzani utumiki zogwirizana.

Chofunika kwambiri pa mavuto alionse ofanana - musati mantha kuthandiza ena sangagwelenso izo, zochita uncoordinated ndi mwachisawawa kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu ndi vuto.

chiphunzitso chatsopano

Kumene, Mwina chivomezi mu Moscow si wamkulu zivomerezi zinthu m'chigawo amati kukhala bata. Komabe, kunena za mabuku a mbiri yakale, tinganene kuti kusinthasintha nthawi ya magulu ang'onoang'ono dziko chiyani zimachitika ndipo akhoza maganizo anthu. Akuluakulu a sayansi ukuonetsa Moscow posachedwapa, wamphamvu ndi zambiri pafupipafupi zivomezi. Pali ngakhale chiphunzitso kuti ozama mu mtima lapansi tawuni ya vuto, okhoza posapita nthawi, kukumbukira linakhalapo.