Chifuwa ululu - chizindikiro cha wina, zifukwa zosiyana

Nthawi zambiri, ululu pachifuwa ndi mtima ndi matenda a m'mapapo. Ndithudi, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo zimenezi. Koma nthawi maonekedwe kuwawa ali ndi chiyambi osiyana kwambiri.

Pa mtima wa isanayambike kuwawa pachifuwa ndi atatu zimagwirira: mkwiyo wa misempha zotumphukira, mkwiyo wa misempha msana ndi ulusi afferent kudutsa mbali ya chifundo ndi mitsempha vagus. Chifuwa ululu kungakhale inatsekeratu ndi noncoronary Genesis: kardialgiya, ululu kugwirizana ndi matenda a ziwalo zina ili mu thorax, zotupa minofu ndi mafupa pachifuwa khoma.

matenda a mtima, limodzi ndi maonekedwe a ululu chifuwa:

- angina

- m'mnyewa wamtima infarction

- pericarditis

- kugaŵa kung'ambika aneurysm

matenda onsewa yodziwika ndi kupweteka m'chifuwa cha kusinthasintha kwambiri. Pamene angina ndi compressing khalidwe, yochokera kwa dzanja lamanzere, chikutha ndi nitroglycerine. Ululu infarction m'mnyewa wamtima ndi kwambiri kuposa pectoris angina, yaitali, sakhoza anachotsa nitroglycerine ndi limodzi ndi chitukuko cha mtima ndi matenda mtima.

Matenda a dongosolo kupuma ali limodzi ndi ululu pachifuwa kokha pamene matendawa amakhudza pleura. Ichi ndi chifukwa ambiri zolandilira mitsempha yomwe ili ndendende mu pleura m'mapapo minofu pafupifupi mfulu.

Ululu pamtima ndi matenda kupuma kugwirizana ndi matenda:

- pleurisy

- chibayo

- chotupa m'mapapo

- m'mapapo mwanga embolism

- pneumothorax.

Mu kudwala ya kupuma ululu pachifuwa isanafalikire mu m'mbali mwa thorax amakhala zambiri tima pa kupuma kwambiri ndi kukhosomola, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi malungo, chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya.

matenda a msana (ululu otsika kumbuyo, herniated chimbale) kungadzutse ululu, chokhala khalidwe la kupweteka kwa angina. Iwo isanafalikire mu mtima, ndi oipa kwambiri pa kayendedwe ndi kupuma kwambiri. Amasiyanitsa chikhalidwe cha ululu kungakhale ECG, echocardiography. Mongoyesa kulola zosiyanasiyana za mtima ndi msana kudwala, palpation ali anasiya mipata intercostal motsogozedwa ndime msana kuti sternum lapansi. Mu matenda a ululu msana mu chifuwa atamukakamiza wochuluka umene silinkachitidwa matenda mtima.

Ena matenda m'mimba dongosolo komanso kumapweteketsa mu chifuwa. Kungakhale chironda chachikulu, Reflux esophagitis, kapamba, cholelithiasis zovuta biliary colic. Pamene ululu kapamba akhoza ili kumbali yakumanzere ya chifuwa kapena kuvala matailosi khalidwe. Ngati cholelithiasis ululu chifuwa kumanja. matenda amaganizira zolakwa chakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi limodzi mwa nseru kuwawa pa kamwa, yellowness mwa khungu nembanemba mucous. Pa chilonda m'mimba pali ubwenzi ululu kudya. ululu zambiri zikadzatha chakudya, akhoza limodzi ndi kutentha, belching, nseru.

Masiyanidwe matenda a ululu mu mtima n'kofunika kuti kuzindikira mwamsanga matenda zimene zingawononge moyo wodwalayo. zofunika kwambiri wapatsidwa njira zina matenda. Onetsetsani kugwira electrocardiography. Popeza kusintha ECG amaikidwa ndi maphunziro ena anaphatikiza a chifuwa, chiwindi, ndulu ndi m'mimba.

Takambiranazi zimayambitsa kupweteka m'chifuwa. Onse a iwo kwenikweni amafuna mosiyana mankhwala, sipangakhalenso anatumizidwa ndi matenda yake ndi zolondola.