Mkazi Hector a - wolemekezeka Andromache

Dzina la Trojan kalonga likumasuliridwa kuti "aukali ndi mwamuna wake," ngakhale Agiriki iye akutamandidwa chitsanzo cha mkazi wokhulupirika ndi wachikondi. Iye anafotokoza yovuta tsoka wakale Wolemba wina Euripides mu tsoka "Trojan Women" ndi "Andromache". Homer akutama mphamvu ya chikondi cha mkazi wake wotchuka "Iliad." Powonekera kumene Hector ndi Andromache akhululukidwa, ndi chimodzi cha mphindi kwambiri maganizo a ndakatuloyi. Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya okonda ndi kalembedwe Homeric anauziridwa ndi m'badwo aluso. Zolembedwa za Andromache ndi ambuye zakale zoterezi monga Virgil, Ennius, Ovidi, Nevij, Seneca ndi Sappho. Ndipo tsoka la Zhana Batista Racine kalekale chidutswa ankakonda playwrights zisudzo.

wogwirizana andale

Ancient nthano kuti Andromache, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ya ku Kilikiya eetion ndi mkazi wa Hector, wolowa ufumu wa Troy, ankakhala m'nthawi anthu kutali ndi chiwawa, pamene dziko analekanitsidwa ndi nkhondo yogonjetsa adani. Pofuna kuteteza ufulu wawo, States ambiri anali kulowa migwirizano ya ndale ndi maufumu ena wamphamvu ndi maukulu. Ukwati wa olowa mpandowachifumu, amene chimamanga States komanso ndi magazi, anali mmodzi wa zida ambiri ndondomeko. Union eetion mwana wamkazi ndi wolowa ufumu wa Mfumu Priam, amene anali mkulu wa boma wamphamvu Troy, anapatsa anthu chiyembekezo cha thandizo la Kilikiya wotchuka Trojan asilikali vuto la mokwiya ndi boma lina.

Kugwa kwa Kilikiya

Nkhambakamwa zomwe wolandira wotchuka Priam yomweyo adasonkha kumulakalaka wokondedwa ndipo tsopano Andromache wake, mkazi Hector ndi chibwenzi chake, anali ndi mwayi kulimbikitsa malamulo a Troy mu zofuna za dziko lawo. Ndipo chotero izo zinali mpaka powonekera asilikali sizinayambe laulemerero ngwazi Achilles ndi anthu ake Myrmidons. Iye anavomera wa Greek Mfumu Agamemnon ndi usilikali wake, namuika losagonjetseka. Kilikiya anagwa ndipo anagonjetsa, ndipo mfumu nayonso eetion asanu ndi awiri wa ana ake anaphedwa ndi manja a Achilles. Ngakhale kuti Andromache mukopedwe ndi maganizo ndale za mkazi wa Mfumu Priam Hector, Troy sanathe kuthandiza wa Kilikiya, monga mayikidwe latsopano la asilikali adamfunsa chitetezo wake. Priam kuyang'ana ogwirizana kwambiri kuti amenyane Agamemnon.

Sparta ngati angakuthandizeni Troy

Mosiyana ndi banja tsoka Andromache anali osangalala ndi Hector wake wokondedwa. Iye akuyembekezera kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba ndipo ankaganiza kuti mwamuna wake owoneka nkhondo mulibe kutenga zida Poteteza Troy. Uthenga kuti posachedwapa Hector ndi mng'ono wake ndi kupita ku Paris ku Sparta kukambirana mgwirizano asilikali, kutsegula kulekana naye chomwe chayandikira kwa okondedwa. Koma wanzeru Andromache, mkazi Hector a - adzakhale mfumu ya Troy, ankadziwa kufunika ntchito, kotero tiyeni tipite kwa mwamuna wake ndi mtima wolemera ndipo analonjeza kuti kukomana naye ndi mwana wake m'manja mwake. Ndipo mwina mgwirizano ndi Sparta akanatha anasiya nkhondo ya Troy, koma analowa mu chikondi. Kalonga Paris ndi mkazi wa wovutika mfumu Menelaya Elena chibwenzi. Paris mobisa naye ku Sparta wake wokondedwa, ndipo m'malo adzagwirizana Troy ali mu nkhope ya zoopsa mdani mfumu Menelaus, amene anali kumbali Agiriki.

The Trojan nkhondo

mwana wa Mfumu Priam a sanafooke Paris ndi Helen, ngakhale nkhondo zam'tsogolo, ndi Troy wokonzedwera kwa kuzinga a. mkazi Hector ankadziwa kufunikira kwa Agiriki, ndi woopa moyo wake, ndi mwana wake Astyanax anafunsa kusonkhezera mwamuna wake Priam ndi kupereka okonda Sparta, koma Hector anakana. Panthawiyi, asilikali a Agamemnon ndi Menelaus anapita makoma wambawamba Troy. N'kutheka kuti apulumuke mphamvu Priam anali mokwanira mkulu, komanso ankaimba m'manja mwawo kusagwirizana pakati Agamemnon ndi Achilles, chifukwa cha zomwe yotsirizira anakana kuchita nawo nkhondo.

Onse anasintha mlandu: Patroclus Achilles zabwino bwenzi zochita nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi Troy, ndipo chovala zida za ngwazi wotchuka, anatsogolera Myrmidons kunkhondo. Pamaso nkhondo Andromache ndi mwana wake m'manja anapempha Hector, amene mitu asilikali Troy, kulipira ngongole ndi kuupereka kwa Paris wake wokondedwa m'manja mwa mfumu wovutika. Ndipotu ndege ya Helen Troy mu Agamemnon atapereka chifukwa chachikulu kunkhondo. Hector Kodi samvera mapemphero a mkazi wake ndi watikhulupilira tsogolo la ufumu ndi milungu yake. Mu nkhondo yoyamba Trojans anali anapambananso ndipo Hector mu duel ndi wakupha Potrokla adamtenga Iye, chifukwa Achilles kwa zida lomaliza.

Anamwalira mnzake, Achilles udzabwerera kwa mbendera ya Agamemnon ndi cholinga kuwononga Hector, amene amathandiza kuitana Priam wolowa duel a. Kupha Hector, Achilles kwa Trojans zambiri manyazi womangidwa thupi lake galeta lake ndipo anatambasula pamodzi mpanda wa Troy kutsogolo kwa Mfumu Priam ndi Andromache chisoni, ndiyeno atatu maulendo kuzungulira manda Potrokla. Kukaika Hector ulemu zimayenera kalonga, Priam anali kukambirana ndi Achilles ndi kulipira lalikulu zedi. Pa maliro a zochita asilikali anali itatha, amene anathandiza kuti Agiriki kuti abwere ndi dongosolo kuchenjerera kudutsa mpanda wa mzindawo. Ntchito mitengo ena zombo zawo, iwo anamanga chithunzi yaikulu kavalo, walowa mu mbiri monga "Trojan kavalo".

Kugwa kwa Troy

Pambuyo pa malirowo, ndi Trojans anapeza msasa wa adani kanthu, ndipo malo ake - fano lalikulu la kavalo. Anaona ngati mphatso kwa milungu, anakokera ake mu mzinda, dooming okha Choncho imfa. Mkati fano anali asilikali mantha la Ahelene, amene pa mwayi woyamba anatulukira alonda ndipo anatsegula zipata za mzinda asilikali a Agamemnon. Troy unagwa, ndipo anthu a m'dzikoli amene sanataye, akhala akapolo. Mkazi Hector, atengedwa ukaidi, ali anagwa tsoka ili. Trojan wolemekezeka anali kapolo wa Neoptolemus mwana wa Achilles, ndi mwana wake Astyanax ataponyedwa mpanda wa mzindawo.

Tsoka winanso wa Trojan kalonga

Wosasangalala Andromache ankafuna imfa, koma m'malo anakakamizika ochita kusamutsidwa kuli adzakazi ndi kubala mdani ana awo lyutomu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Neoptolemus ankalamulira Epirus, anali kutikonda kwambiri kapolo ndi ana ake Molossoid pyelitis ndi Pergamo, chimene chinapangitsa nsanje yoopsa lovomerezeka, koma wopanda mwana mkazi Hermione. Iye anafuna kupha Andromache ndi ana ake, koma bambo anga anathandiza a Achilles Peleus, kuyamwitsa amakonda zidzukulutudzi. Atamwalira Neoptolemus pa manja a OPEC mu nkhondo ya Delphi iye anapita kwa mwamuna mdani. Andromache kukwatirana kwa mbale wa Hector ndi Helena anakhalabe Epirus kulamulira monga mfumu ndi mayi a olandira chomveka wachifumu.