Barotrauma Khutu: zizindikiro, chithandizo, zotsatira

Nembanemba tympanic ili pakati ndimeyi akunja ndi ndime pakati khutu. Ndi Kakhungu kuti walandira chizindikiro zomvetsera pamaso pa onse. Ndi ofunika podziwa kuti likalowa m'makutu amakhudzidwa kusintha kuthamanga, monga kuwonjezeka zake ndi ndichepe.

Makutu chitoliro zipangitsa umphumphu wa likalowa m'makutu a. Ikukhala ngati ngalande kuti zikugwirizana khutu pakati ndi mphuno. Komanso chubu Makutu chikugwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Chifukwa nyumba imeneyi ziwalo anagawira kukakamiza likalowa m'makutu a. Anzanu ndi equalized ndi ndimeyi kunja ndi gawo la khutu pakati. Choncho likalowa m'makutu lizikhala ndi ziwalo.

Mu chochitika cha kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga pa Kakhungu izo akhoza anavulala. Ngozi umatchedwa "khutu barotrauma." Komanso, vuto mwina chifukwa chakhungu patency la chubu Makutu.

n'chifukwa chiyani

Monga tanena khutu barotrauma ndi chifukwa chakuti pali kuthamanga koopsa Kakhungu lapansi. Lakuthwa kuthamanga kukwera zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Pamadzi mu madzi kapena, Tikawonetsetsa surfacing.
2. Rapid typesetting msinkhu. Khutu barotrauma zambiri amapezeka mu ndege ndi chombo.
3. Kutayikira pa msinkhu ndi tidzapeze kuwonongeka nembanemba lapansi.
4. Yoweyula mantha kwa kuphulika iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu chochitika cha nkhondoyi.
5. Zolakwa madokotala kuti zidzachitike pa kuona kapena matenda a khutu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Pneumomassage.
6. Likalowa m'makutu kuwonongeka amayambira chifukwa matenda monga TV otitis, rhinitis, adenoids, hypertrophy chotupa ndi mucosa Makutu chubu. Ngati pazifukwa zina chubu Makutu si bwino ntchito, ndipo izo zimapangitsa izo zovuta mtanda dziko, pali khutu barotrauma, zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Kuti amayamba kusokoneza munthu ndi matenda? umboni

Barotrauma kumachitika pamene munthu akuona nkhonya olimba mutu kapena khutu. Komanso, mu khutu kapena chochititsa mantha phokoso amadziwikanso yafupika mlingo kumva. The chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala chatsitsa.

Pamene barotrauma khutu misozi zazing'ono munthu sangathe kumva zizindikiro zilizonse. Koma pambuyo kutalika ena a nthawi wodwalayo otitis. Vutolo limachitika chakuti matenda choipa malo afika.

Ngati barotrauma ali ndi khalidwe zovuta, munthu amene akumverera kumva imfa. Lusoli kuyamba magazi, chizungulire akuwonekera. Munthu akhoza kuyamba zimasochera mu mlengalenga, pali kuthekera kwa imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Kodi amawapeza

Ngati munthu amadziwa, ndiye zimaonekeratu zimene zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha barotrauma. Ndicho zinthu zimene zingatisocheretse kufinya uyenderere. Ngati wodwala osati magazi kuchokera mu ndime kunja khutu, iye anasankha njira monga otoscopy kapena mikrootoskopiya. Mu dokotala akuwoneka bwino nthawi ya ndondomeko izi, mmene likalowa m'makutu a. Ngati wodwala alipo barotrauma wa khutu pakati, Kakhungu Tingaone magazi ndi misozi. Awa akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena angapo. Pali milandu pamene okha chinang'ambika mkati mwa likalowa m'makutu, ndiye wobwezera buluu. Tikhoza kuona pa otoscopy. Mtundu buluu nembanemba zikutanthauza kuti khutu pakati ladzala ndi magazi.

audiometry

Pofuna kuona ngati pali munthu wodwala kumva imfa kapena ayi, izo ikuchitika mtundu wa kafukufuku monga audiometry.

Ngati pamene wodwalayo anakomoka, ndipo khutu lake magazi, matenda zimaonekeratu. Ichi ndi aakulu mawonekedwe barotrauma. Pankhaniyi, Kupenda aliyense contraindicated mpaka nthawi monga sati ikuchitika kuwatsitsimula.

Komanso kuti kukusalani kapena kutsimikizira kuwonongeka ena khutu, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina, munthu kuchita mitundu ya kafukufuku, monga ultrasound, X-ray kapena Kujambula.

Khutu barotrauma. chithandizo

Ngati barotrauma ali wofooka, amene amaperekedwa kwa anthu mankhwala wodwala nkhawa, mankhwala sedative ndi mankhwala physiotherapy.

Munthu amene utaphulika likalowa m'makutu, pali matenda. Choncho, mankhwala wodwala kamwedwe idzafotokoza kanthu njira ndi zosayembekezereka TV otitis. Munthu anatumizidwa processing khutu chapamwamba ndipo tampons, ndi wasambitsa mu njira mankhwala okhala ndi maantibayotiki. wosabala kuvala aikidwa pamwamba pa tampon lapansi. Komanso, prescribers munthu wa odana ndi yotupa, analgesic ndi kanthu sedative.

Pali milandu pamene likalowa m'makutu lawonongeka kumlingo kuti njira pamwamba mankhwala sadzatha kulimbikitsa kumangidwanso. Pankhaniyi, opaleshoniyo kuperekedwa kwa wodwala. The njira opaleshoni ya mankhwala ndi pulasitiki ndi adzabwezeretsa Kakhungu kuonongeka.

Kodi njira zodzitetezera chingalepheretse izi zingachitikire

Pali zingapo zodzitetezera kuti akhoza kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha likalowa m'makutu a.

1. Ndi mpweya ndege pa zinthu zofunika ndi ndegeyo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kupasuka maswiti, kumatafuna chingamu. Kumeza amatipatsanso bwino patency la chubu Makutu.
2. Komanso mu ankafika ndi zofunika za nyengo ndege Ndi bwino kusunga pakamwa poyera. Izi kuonetsetsa kuthamanga bwino. The njira yomweyo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene apakira wakwera, kumene kutuluka ndi kumasula munthuyu.
3. tiyenera kukumbukira, ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo chitetezo kwa kuk mu kuya.
4. Ngati pali rhinitis, kapena otitis khutu media anthu, ndikofunikira kuti litsatira miyezo kuti atsogolere ayambe munthu. Izo analimbikitsanso kupewa zinthu ndi madontho kuthamanga pa otaya pamwamba matenda.

choyamba-chithandizo

Kodi kuchita ngati munthu barotrauma wa khutu ndipo cavities paranasal? Kodi anthu popita pamadzi, ndipo munthu ali ndi Timatha ululu khutu, ndipo kuchulukana ake? M'pofunika suspend otsetsereka, mpaka mamita imodzi kapena ziwiri. Komanso kumasula kuthamanga. Ngati inu kutsindikiza kuchotsa m'mphuno kuchulukana, mukhoza kupitiriza kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Ngati kumene maganizo omangika alipo, m'pofunika kuti asiye njira kuti akuya kumiza.

Pamene munthu amasonyeza zizindikiro za chophukacho wa Kakhungu tympanic (zikuphatikizapo ululu, magazi, ndi kumva), wodwala ayenera kuchita bandaging. Mulimonsemo sikutheka vysmarkivatsya. Ndime zotsatirazi ndi zimene amatanthauza wodwalayo malo dokotala. Apo iye anali kuyezedwa ndi dokotala kuti kuona zofunika ndi mankhwala njira ya chithandizo. The njira ya mankhwala kudzadalira choopsa zoipa.

Iwo ayenera kudziwika kuti ngakhale pang'ono kuwonongeka kwa Kakhungu tympanic sikuloledwa njira monga kuchezera ya kusamba, kutsuka kwa khutu chapamwamba khutu kuwomba chitoliro. Malamulo amenewa ziyenela kuyan'anidwa pa masiku awiri oyambirira pambuyo nkhaniyi. Ngati kukonza ndi anthu a mtima, ndiye patapita masabata, thupi utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. kumva imfa sadzapezekapo.

zotsatira

Ngati munthu ali ndi makutu barotrauma zotsatira za zimenezi? Tsopano ife adzamvetsa. Ngati munthu Musanyoze barotrauma ndipo osati kutenga miyeso aliyense kuti patsogolo thanzi la thupi, zosokonezeka angagwe. Childs, pali yotupa ndondomeko yomwe atuluka mu TV otitis.

Zingakhalenso matenda monga barotitis. Mu matendawa mu madzimadzi khutu Akusonkhanitsa. Chotero chikhalidwe kumabweretsa pamaso khutu phokoso zonse. Komanso makutu a anthu wataika ndipo pali kumverera kwa chidzalo cha khutu ndi madzi. Mankhwala ofanana ndi mankhwala barootita barotrauma. Mu matenda otere osati vysmarkivatsya munthu, popeza pali kukakamiza khutu pa ndondomekoyi. Komanso osavomerezeka kuti kayendedwe iliyonse mwadzidzidzi. Kunena zoona kuti mbaliza mphuno omenyera lakuthwa kungachititse matenda zikamera pakati khutu.

Khutu barotrauma ku akumenya

Pali makina kuwononga makutu. Zikuphatikizapo choipa, kuluma kapena kuvulala. Ponena za kuvulala kwa likalowa m'makutu, iwo angayambe zifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, mwachindunji likalowa m'makutu kuwonongeka angagwe.

Monga ulamuliro, kumachitika pamene kukonza khutu ndi swab thonje ndi zotsatira mwachisawawa. Komanso, pali milandu kumene likalowa m'makutu akhoza kuonongeka chifukwa nthambi mwangozi olimbikitsa poyenda kapena akuthamanga. Komanso angayambe pamene munthu pofuna kuchotsa thupi yachilendo khutu. Komanso choipa monga wovulala kotenga zosatha gawo kumabweretsa chophukacho wa likalowa m'makutu a.

chithandizo kunyumba

Kodi kupanga munthu amene ali ndi barotrauma khutu? Home Chithandizo Kodi tingatani?

Muyenera kudziwa kuti muyenera choyamba ngoziyo kusalekerera kuvulazidwa zimenezi. Ngati khutu barotrauma mtundu waukulu, si koyenera kudzimvera medicate. Ndiye muyenera kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa zachipatala akatswiri.

Palinso angapo njira otchuka khutu chithandizo. Pofuna kuthana ndi zomverera chowawa m'khutu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito tincture wa phula. Ndi pa mafuta mowa.

wowerengeka mankhwala wina ndi anyezi. Uta ndi kukulitsa nadzazidwa ndi chitowe, anyezi pamwamba pa mkate crumb chatsekedwa. Kenako anyezi anaphika. Kenako, madzi mwa izo cholizira, amene anakumba khutu.