M'dera la Greece. Likulu la Greece. General zokhudza dziko

Mu Europe Kumwera ndi Republic chawo. Monga cha 2010 dziko lokhalamo anthu oposa 11 miliyoni. Area Greece - 131 900 sq. Km.

chinenero - Greek. likulu ndi Athens. boma lagawidwa zigawo 13. Mawonekedwe a boma Greek - ndi mabwalo a aphungu. Komanso, ndi dziko unitary.

Popeza dziko lili pa chilumba, ndi kusamba ndi nyanja. Pa malire dziko ndi limati anayi.

Akhristu Orthodox amaona kuti oposa 90% ya anthu. Mphamvu anatengera mtima wa Greece wakale, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake ndi madera pa msinkhu kuti facilitates chitukuko cha zokopa alendo.

Economy akufotokozera. GDP ndi biliyoni 294 dollars. State ndalama ankaona kuti yuro.

Dziko linalandira ufulu mu 1821. Pa nthawi yomweyo malire Greek potsiriza anapanga.

Greece

Agiriki sagwiritsa ntchito dzina la "Greece" akulumikizana ndi mzake. Monga ulamuliro, zikuoneka mu mawu, ngati adzakhala ndi kukambirana ndi mlendo. Official kudziletsa dzina imatengedwa mpaka tsopano mawu "Hellas".

Area la Greece ndi laling'ono, koma 52 kumunda. Authority amasankhidwa ndi mwachindunji otchuka voti. Constitution, amene panopa ntchito, anatengera mu June 1975.

Wachiwiri World nkhondo ankaimba m'manja mwa Republic. Atamaliza maphunziro ake chinachitika otchedwa Greek chozizwitsa zachuma. Inali pa nthawi imene boma akha- kusintha mkhalidwe wa gawo ndalama. Pambuyo inalowa m'dera yuro boma kuchuluka pachaka ake kukula GDP.

amasiku ano imayendetsedwa zikomo okha zokopa alendo ndi gawo utumiki. Ndi malowa amabweretsa phindu kwambiri.

Chiwerengero cha Greece

Greece, anthu ndi malo amene amakhala ndi mkulu poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi osauka kuchuluka kwa anthu. The amafa ndi apamwamba kuposa mlingo kubadwa.

Akazi dziko yaitali kuposa amuna, pafupifupi ndi 50%. The pazipita pafupifupi zaka 40.

AIDS ndi HIV m'dziko sizikhala wamba. Mlingo zochitika Sikudaonjezere 2001 (0.2%).

Greece (dziko m'dera sakhala ndi dera la madzi m'madzi) anakakhala omangidwa. Anthu oposa theka la anthu akukhala m'mizinda.

Mtundu waukulu anakakhala pano ndi ndendende Agiriki. Mungathe kukumana ndi anthuwa. Anakakhala ku dziko kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Turkey ndi Arnautov. Osati zochepa wamba Asilavo Chimakedoniya chiyambi, ku Armenia, Aluya, Serbia ndi Ayuda.

mu Greece

20% ya dziko aphimbidwa ndi zilumba pafupi. Palimodzi pali 2000. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu ndi subgroups, ndipo n'chifukwa Greece chidagawika patatu: kumtunda, ndi Peloponnese ndi Lesbos.

Malo a boma kumafuna kusinthana kwa ovuta, mapiri, zigwa, zilumba, kumalo ndipo m'mavuto. Apa pali anajambulapo kuti anapanga mapanga ambiri, sinkholes. Pafupifupi dera lonse la Greece ali wotanganidwa ndi mapiri. Kwenikweni, wamwanayo mlingo pamwamba mamita 2000. Ochepa okha ndi msinkhu wa 2500-2900 m.

The Republic chawo komanso pafupipafupi zivomezi. boma lili mabacteria atatu nyengo, nchifukwa chake moyo mu madera osiyana a dziko osiyana kwambiri.

m'malire dziko

Dziko malire dziko ndi mayiko monga Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania ndi Turkey. Ndasambitsa Thracian, Aegean, Ionian, Cretan ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean. Ngakhale malire ofunda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1947 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo iwo sizinasinthe, kalelo zonse panali kukambirana za iwo ndi kuyamba nkhondo.

Panopa Greece amayang'anira: 39 ° 0 '0 "N, 22 ° 0' 0" East.

Athens - likulu la boma

Monga likulu, Athens ndi likulu la chikhalidwe ndi chuma. Ili mzinda chapakati Greece. Dzina anapatsidwa ulemu wa Athena - wamkazi wa nkhondo. Pa nthawi ina, zaka zingapo zapitazo, likulu mofulumira kwambiri moti anayamba amene anakhala chitsanzo mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya. Iye wakhazikitsa mumaganiza ambiri European.

zokopa alendo

Monga zanenedwa, kwa ndalama kwambiri dziko amabweretsa zokopa alendo. Chaka chilichonse amaitana anthu oposa 20 miliyoni. Ichi chimapereka 15% mkati mlingo adzabweranso. Nthawi zambiri anthu kuno chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chitukuko komanso zokopa mbiri. Beach zokopa alendo komanso si Mfundo zachitukuko zomwe zikutsalira kumbuyo pa mwambowu. Zoposa 7 miliyoni alendo ndiwo anawerengedwa mwa Athens.

Ngakhale m'dera lonse la Greece ndi wokongola ndi zachilendo, apaulendo ambiri amakopeka Rhodes, Krete ndi Peloponnese. Rhodes adakondweretsa ndi chakuti apa gawo utumiki anayamba bwino, ndi alendo dziko kukuonetsedwa kwambiri. Krete ndi Cape imene chilumba kumaoneka. The gombe bwino imatengedwa kuti ndi malo mu Peloponnese.

Mu dziko la wotchuka kwambiri zilumba Greek cha Santorini ndi Mykonos. Posachedwapa, mu 2008, alendo oposa mamiliyoni 19 analembedwa pano.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha apaulendo anakula anakula ndalama ($ 38 biliyoni) naye. Chifukwa chakuti boma ntchito ndalama yomanga malo zosangalatsa ndi chitukuko cha gawo zokopa alendo, palibe angatsutse kuti tsiku lina dziko lino lidzakhala paradaiso ndi maginito kwa anthu onse pa dziko.

Flora ndi zinyama

zilombo Greece amakhala pang'ono. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yonse ndi negligible. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti kuposa 8 zikwi. Zaka anthu Wawononga zomera ndi kupha nyama. Ambiri pano ndi mbewa, akatumbu, kalulu ndi porcupine.

Kawiri kawiri mutha kupeza mimbulu, nkhandwe, amphaka, chimbalangondo ndi Boar zakutchire. Caretta (kamba) ndi mmonke chisindikizo ali m'gulu pangozi. Mwa mbalame pali abakha, partridges, kadzidzi ndi miimba. Nsomba - ndi chimene dziko ayenera kunyadira. Ake ambiri miyoyo madzi a mitsinje m'deralo.

Zomera monga pang'ono mitundu 5 zikwi m'dera lonse ..

Chikhalidwe cha dziko unapangidwa kuchokera kalelo. Kwambiri zochita pa madziwa goli Ottoman. dziko lino ndi bwino ndipo wakhala yapangidwa m'derali, ngakhale pamene zinthu zisinthe, oimba, amisiri, Osema kulenga katswiri amene kuzindikirike ndi dziko lonse.

Komanso, khama kwapangidwa ndi Akhristu. Pa mphindi, mungathe kuona kuti m'njira chikhalidwe cha Agiriki Republic intersects ndi cholowa achipembedzo.

Philosophy, chinenero ndi mabuku - madera yaikulu imene boma wakhala bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu Greek, tsopano akulankhula anthu oposa 15 miliyoni m'madera osiyanasiyana a Dziko Lapansi. Iye chimodzi cha wamkulu ndi bwino kwambiri zinenero. Literature unagawidwa nyengo zitatu, iwo ali olemera pa ntchito ya mwapang'ono. Ndi nzeru ena a Greece anapereka dziko kwambiri ziweruzo wanzeru ndi malingaliro.