Wotchuka Dresden Gallery yosonkhanitsira ake

Siyense mzinda European anapatsidwa ulemerero ndi zomvetsa chisoni tsoka ili, Ndinaona German Dresden. Izi mzinda wapadera ndi nsangala otchedwa Florence pa Elbe, osati chifukwa cha malo zake zabwino Hrs m'chigwa cha mtsinje Elbe ndi wapamwamba Baroque zomangamanga. mpweya ndi impregnated ndi mzimu wa luso apo, ndi m'mamyuziyamu luso mzindawo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Dresden Gallery, amene boma dzina - ". Old Ambuye Chithunzi Gallery"

kunyada Germany

Art gallery, chimene chikutsimikizira zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za kupenta akale European, ili mu nyumba atatu-storey ndi mzikiti a. Ndi mbali ya okhala ndi Achisaxon lachifumu akalonga (Elector) Zwinger Palace ndi mbali ya gulu loyimba kamangidwe omwe Chili Palace ndi Theatre Square mu Dresden.

Inu mukhoza Pre-yodziwa mbiri ndi zosonkhanitsira, amene ali otchuka Dresden Gallery: Museum malo mokoma kupereka zofunika ku German ndi English. Ofuna kuyendera m'nyumbayi akhoza kuno tsiku lirilonse la pamulungu kupatula Monday (anatseka). Ana saloledwa kuti chionetsero ndi ufulu.

History kukhudzana

Dresden Gallery anayamba ndi nduna ya curiosities - nduna ya curiosities, asonkhane zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi zoyambitsidwa anthu. Pamodzi ndi zitsanzo zochepa, pabwalo kusonkhanitsa zojambula za ambuye wotchuka. Amene analamulira pa nthawi imeneyo Frederick Wanzeru analamula mankhwala Dürer ndi Cranach. Ntchito aluso amenewa chokongoletsedwa makoma a nyumba yachifumu, ndipo lero ndi zokometsera chionetserocho, umene uli wotchuka Dresden Art Gallery. Zingapo mibadwo ya electors Achisaxon anagula nsalu zokha ayi, zipsera, ndalama, zadothi, koma moona chachikulu kubwezeretsanso m'nyumbayi anadikira pansi Augustus Wamphamvu. Kwa zaka zingapo, m'chigawo ali kudzadza kuti Nyumbayi sanali okwanira onse zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapansi. Gallery anasamukira ku mwapadera anakongoletsa makola achifumu.

The heyday a zopereka za Kalonga

A mbeu ya Elector Augustus III ndidatsiriza ntchito atate wake, kupanga courtly chopereka mu zapamwamba kwambiri a zojambulajambula, limene anakwana kwa thumba golide wa zojambulajambula. August purposefully akulimbikira anasonkhanitsa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za kupenta European, musati skimp pa njira. Adakonza maukonde wonse, chimene antchito akhala kwa malonda onse ndi amagulitsa nsombazo ku Ulaya, agwirizana pa kupeza zojambula munthu ndi zopereka lonse. Mu 1741, Dresden Gallery ali kudzadza ndi gulu lalikulu la zojambula anagula kwa Duke wa Wallenstein. Patapita zaka zingapo panali mndandanda wa Francesco III d'Este, ndi katswiri ndi Velazquez, Correggio ndi Titian. Mu 1754 agulupa ya St. Papayu mu tawuni ya Piacenza ku Dresden ndi kunabweretsa mavuto aakulu "Sistine Madonna" ndi Raphael (kupenta anali adagula sequins zikwi makumi awiri). Pafupifupi ntchito zonse Rembrandt anapeza panthawi Dresden Art Gallery. Zojambulazo zimasonyeza zokonda za luso zokonda za apamwamba pakati pawo panali kwambiri zithunzi ndi zojambula za nkhani zachipembedzo.

Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri 'Nkhondo

Mu 1756, mliri akuwononga Zisanu Zaka nkhondo, kusonkhanitsa zinthu anali linasokonekera zaka zana limodzi. Mu 1845, akuluakulu a mzinda abverana kuti amange nyumba wapadera kwa nyumbayi ndipo chifukwa cha ichi Akuuza wamanga Gottfried Semper, amene akufuna polojekiti, mogwirizana zikulumikizana ndi likugwirizana akale Zwinger. Dresden Gallery chinamasulidwa mu 1855, pa nthawi imene munali zojambula zoposa zikwi ziwiri. msonkhamsonkha wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama kusinthidwa ndi ntchito za ambuye a masiku ano. Komabe, mu 1930s, ndi Impressionist zojambula , ndipo otsatira awo anasamukira ku zinthu zakale ena, ndi Dresden sitolo anakhalabe yekha katswiri wa ambuye akale.

Zovuta tsoka Gallery

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Dresden zowawa bombardment koopsa ndi US ndi ndege British. Kuchokera apamwamba mapulani gulu loyimba wa Zwinger anali bwinja chabe charred. Komabe, zosonkhanitsira anapulumutsidwa mwa zobisika migodi ya laimu. Ngakhale kuti ngalandezi anali okonzeka ndi mpweya ndi Kutentha dongosolo wachoka mu dongosolo, ndipo amalowa m'madzi chivundikiro kwambiri lisadaononge chithunzichi. Asilikaliwo Soviet anapeza katswiri wotchuka kuti iwo ankasowa mwamsanga kubwezeretsedwa. Kubwezeredwa kwa cholowa kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi akatswiri yabwino ya Soviet Union. Mu 1955, ku chisonkhezero cha NS Khrushchev salvaged zosemasema chabwezedwa kwa Dresden. Gallery utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu ndi 1964. Lero, maholo makumi asanu anasonyeza zikwi zitatu zojambula anazindikira geniuses wa kupenta.

katswiri

Amaundana mu kusangalala chete kupanga chinsalu wakale, kulikonda wotchuka Dresden luso zomera (zithunzi za ena a iwo anapereka m'nkhani). Nawu kupenta nyumba ya wojambula wa Oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano Antonelo De Messina "Saint Sebastian", umene otchulidwa wofera Mkhristu stoically yaikulu kaonedwe kuti cholinga lingaliro la kugonjetsa mavuto feat.

Ndi chodabwitsa Raphael Sistine Madonna mu msonkhano wa angelo, mbanda kucha, kukongola Mulungu umene asirikali Russian anapeza mwaluso mu umodzi wa mabokosi, mwakachetechete anavula chipewa chake. Ntchito ya High Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Wosagonjetseka Titian chinsalu "Dinara Kaisara" wozindikira zodabwitsa atsimikiza zosayembekezeka kumvetsa akudziko mkangano wa kusankha abwino, anapereka Khristu.

Chitsanzo cha mochedwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano - chithunzi cha zojambulajambula Antonio Correggio Parma "O Woyera Night" - mofewa ndi lyrically likufotokoza olimbikitsa molemekeza Amagi Khristu akhanda. Dutch luso ukufanizidwa mu Dresden Gallery wa Jan Eyck osambira. The zomera chionetsero ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zosafanana lifes Dutch akadali ndi okongola.

Pa otsutsana muyaya alikukonzeka chikhalidwe ndi mosalephera finiteness moyo wa munthu zachokera kupenta Yakoba Van Ruisdael "manda" achiyuda.

Azikongoletsa tambirimbiri chionetsero ndi wathunthu kayendedwe "kusaka" nsalu ya Flanders zojambulajambula Rubens, ndi mtundu wanyimbo zojambula Yana Breygelya Wamkulu. France ukufanizidwa mu Dresden owonetsera zakale zojambula Nikoly Pussena. Apa ndi malo otchuka "Chocolate" Jean-Etienne Liotard. Zojambula ndi Murillo ndi Velazquez ndi sukulu Spanish wa kupenta.