Magwero a nthano zakale, kapena chimene Viking nyanga chisoti

Chifukwa Scandinavia nyanga chisoti? chithunzi amakono kaŵirikaŵiri amaimira ankhondo awa akale omenyana aukali ndi wosachiritsika ndi nkhwangwa chidwi kukula ndiponso zoopsa zida. Koma chifukwa Scandinavia nyanga chisoti? Ndipotu palibe chinsinsi chimene cholinga chachikulu cha zida zakale zomwe anali Mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi chisoti, chinali kuteteza mbuye wawo.

Middle mythologizing

Medieval zida linapanga mphamvu zokwanira, koma monga kuwala ngati n'kotheka, chimene chinali chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo. Komabe, ife nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi mfundo ndi chi kuti zida akale kulemedwa ndalama zosaneneka kuti Knight, atavala zida, sanathenso payekhapayekha kutenga mapazi ake kapena kukwera pa kavalo. Ndithudi, izi analibe kanthu kochita ndi chowonadi. wazambiriyakale aliyense ano, reconstructor panthawi imeneyo, kapena kungofuna kuti, n'zosavuta kuti atsutse zimenezi n'zabodza. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi zida Knight zonse kale m'zaka za m'ma XV, pamene anafika apogee wa patsogolo ake, kulemedwa pogwiritsa zosakwana makumi atatu. Izi mofanana ndi masovedwe wa oyenda ano. Mwa njira, ambiri kulemera ozimitsa masiku ano anaikira mu chikwama ndipo amaika kupanikiza pa mapewa. Zida anali wogawana anagawira thupi lonse. Yemweyo amapita chiphunzitso cha kuwonjezapo chibadidwe luso sculptural chifukwa cha kukongola zida. Zonsezi chikanaletsa yekha nkhondo, chotero, ngati zinthu kosathandiza akanangokhala nako cholinga mwambo koma sanali anafuna kumenyana.

Chotero kodi Viking nyanga chisoti?

Monga wowerenga wakhala mwina anazindikira, apa kwambiri tikulimbana ndi nthano chabe. Kulibiretu kufunika Viking nyanga zisoti. Ndipo ndithu, mwa mbiri ya malo yakale silinapezeke zimene munthu bokosilo ndiwe wa amuna amphamvu a ku Scandinavia. zoposa zikwi zipewa osiyana anapezeka: ananena, yosamveka, ndi nanosnikami ndi visors. Komabe, ng'ombe pakati pawo panali palibe. Pali zingapo zipewa awa a anthu ena, koma palibe amene Norman. Iwo, kumene, sanali kumenyana, natumikira ena zochitika mwambo. Ndipotu, ntchito yaikulu ya chisoti - ngotetezedwa mutu wa msilikali ku Adani. Icho chinali cholinga kwa zaka okonza, blacksmiths. Zotsatira kwambiri chingapezeke yekha ndi pamwamba kwambiri yosalala chisotichi. Lupanga chabe wagwa pa lipenga, Wopanda bwinobwino, ndipo mukhoza kunyenga chisoti pa mutu wake, kum'kulitsa mu mtendere udindo khamu, ngati osachititsa kuti linagawanika. Mu zipewa zenizeni akale Scandinavians anali ofanana wotchuka chisoti cha St. Wenceslas (wachiwiri chithunzi), anali kuperekedwa ndi theka chigoba zipewa ndalandira kwa ofukula ano amatchedwa "gernmundbyu" - malo a anapeza (fano pa chithunzi lachitatu).

anachita pamene nthano ya chisoti nyanga?

Ndi mchitidwe uwu wa ku Scandinavia silikhali anali nkhani zosangalatsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nyanga viking chisoti akutchedwa olemba pambuyo pake, atsogoleri, kapena kungoti moperewera kutsitsimuka. Choncho iwo anapanga m'nthawi zawo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti asirikali awa amene amayambitsa mu X-XII zaka zambiri, kuopa lonse la Europe, anali achikunja. Iwo zonse anawonongedwa ndi kulanda katundu m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'dzikoli. Nthawi zambiri pansi wakubayu Katolika ndi mchitidwe umenewu amene anali pa nthawi ya malinga yaikulu ya chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Nkhanza ndi okhwima khalidwe la Scandinavia analibe kalikonse makamaka zatsopano Europe ano. Koma amwano chithandizo cha malo opatulika Mkhristu Anawapanga pamaso pa atsogoleri adani osati kwenikweni ndi ana a Mdierekezi. Chotero kodi Viking nyanga chisoti akuonetsedwa imeneyi? Ndi mafano zauzimu za nthawi yoyamba iwo anapereka ndi nyanga pa mitu yawo, amene anali amanena mandala kuti akamanena awo. Mwanjira imeneyi, iwo anazindikira ndipo mu Africa wa. Choncho, funso la chimene Viking nyanga chisoti, mukhoza kuyankha motere: iwo sizinathe zida zimenezi, izo zangokhala nthano.