Orest Kiprensky: zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe. Wojambula Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Russian wojambula Orest Kiprensky, zithunzi zomwe okondwa ndi Russian pagulu lonse zoyambirira za m'ma 19, anabadwa mu March 24, 1782 mu bwalo la mwinimunda osauka Oranienbaum County A. Dyakonov. Mayi - Anna Gavrilova linga - anali ndi mwana kunja kwa chikwati. Utate ndiye kuti mwininyumba, amene sanazengereze kulankhulana ndi serfs adzakazi awo. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa wojambula tsogolo Dyakonov nampatsa dzina la Orestes, ndipo ngakhale sanamuzindikire mwana wake, koma m'zonse mbamphedza mnyamatayo, nampatsa ufulu wake mbamphedza m'tsogolo. Ndipo kotero kuti Orestes anali patronymic, amenenso anapereka mayi wake mkazi pabwalo Adam Schwalbe munthu.

masitepe loyamba

Pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi m'mawa kwambiri kuonetsera luso lawo Orestes kunapatsidwa kwa maphunziro kusukulu pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana wa St. Petersburg. M'tsogolo, lonse linamusamalira luso lakeli achilengedwe. Kiprensky Academy ndipo anamaliza 1803 ndipo anapita kukaphunzira luso kupenta motsogoleredwa ndi otchuka Russian wojambula GI Ugryumova.

Zaka zochepa Orest Adamovich Kiprensky unachitikira mu mavuto, kwenikweni ankakhala m'chipindacho, kuchititsidwa manyazi, izo mokhomerera, ufulu koletsedwa. Koma oddly mokwanira, kukanidwa ndi moyo osauka zinthu ndi sanatengedwe kuchokera chilakolako chithunzicho ndi kuchita luso M'malo mwake, mavuto wakhala nzothandiza makamaka pofuna kulenga. Axamwali otchedwa wamng'ono Kiprensky "wamatama Orestes." chithunzicho nthawi zonse anatenga Album ndi ndi zithunzi zimene analenga pa amapita.

njakata

Orest Kiprensky, amene zithunzi amaimira mawu atsopano mu kupenta, kuyesera kuti aime pa chiwerengero cha ambuye wa burashi lapansi. Iye ankaona kuti ntchito yake ndithu mediocre, kuziyika pachionetsero. Koma m'kupita kwa bwenzi Kiprensky anakwanitsa akhutire mwa mbali yapadera zojambula, analemba mofulumira kwambiri, monga iwo amati mpweya umodzi.

Kuzindikila

M'kupita Kiprensky, amene zojambula takambiranazi, mobisa ndi moonekera mu Moscow, anaganiza kuonetsa zojambula "Madonna ndi Mwana" ndi "Chithunzi cha Atate Adam Schwalbe". Patapita kanthawi, wojambula afika lalikulu golide Mendulo kwa kupenta "Duke Donskoi pambuyo Nkhondo ya Kulikov." Pambuyo Kiprensky Orestes amene zojambula akhala anazindikira ndipo anayamikira, anachita kamangidwe wa Kazan Cathedral wamanga Voronikhin. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa luso sanakhale wojambula mwayi kuzindikira talente kwathuthu kwawo ndi iye anaganiza zopita ku chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky msanga anasamukira ku kutsogolo monga zojambulajambula bwinobwino wamphatso. Tione, lolembedwa ndi iye, anakantha zachilendo ndi olondola zithunzi. Wojambula mwanjira mosadziwika anakwanitsa kugwila chofunika kwambiri ndi sanataye kufikira kumapeto kwa ntchito. Imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri Kiprensky ndi chithunzi, chimene chimafotokoza dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Chithunzi Kiprensky odzipereka nyale ya ndakatulo Russian linalembedwa mu 1827. Asanalengedwe wake umenewu, Orest Adamovich anatha kulemba 59 zithunzi zambiri, awiri amene amasonyeza kukula zonse msilikali EV Davydov ndi Werengerani DN Sheremetev. Ena zinalembedwa polrosta.

Orest Kiprensky amene zojambula molimba anapambana Petersburg ndi Moscow, mwadzidzidzi wojambula kwambiri nthawi yake. Mu zithunzi ochepa chabe utoto mu zaka 1811-1813, wojambula analandira udindo wa academician wa kupenta.

mbiri

Komabe, tsogolo la wojambula sanali onse kotero bwino ndipo mwakachetechete, izo anagonjetsa maudindo. Zithunzi Orest Adamovich analemba makamaka zasungidwa ndi ntchito yake, iye ankaona ndi kupenta mbiri ndi zonse ndikulimbana kulenga aliyense chinsalu yaikulu imene imaonetsa zochitika zazikulu za m'mbuyomu a anthu Russian.

Komabe, wojambula anapitiriza kulenga mtundu wanyimbo Kufikika ndipo anakhala woyamba Russian zojambulajambula amene anatumidwa kuti akonze kudziona chithunzi chifukwa cha Uffizi Gallery, wotchuka chifukwa deta yake zithunzi aluso kwambiri padziko lonse. Kukondweretsedwa wotchuka, wojambula Kiprensky amene zojambula monga maonekedwe anakhala chinthu kukhumba okhometsa ambiri a dziko, mwadzidzidzi Anapezeka yekha manyazi.

vuto Roma

Ngakhale Orest Adamovich anali mu Russian m'ndende ku Roma, kumene mtumiki ndi boma Russian anapatsidwa ena A. Italinsky, kutali luso ndi mokulira, munthu wosadziwa ndithu. Kwa ojambula zithunzi kazembe ankachitira mwachipongwe, akuganiza idlers. Wina anafalitsa mphekesera za zolinga chigawenga Kiprensky, za kugwirizana ndi Chitaliyana Carbonari. Chifukwa miseche ndi kumunamizira Orest Adamovich anauzidwa kuti achoke Italy.

France Kupambana

Kunyumba, Kiprensky sanali kukhala yaitali St. Petersburg, ndipo posakhalitsa anasamukira ku Paris, komwe ntchito ake anapanga kuwaza pa chionetserocho masika mu 1822. Ndiye milomo aliyense anali wojambula Russian Kiprensky. Zojambula, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane inafalitsidwa mu akalozera wapadera, kusamutsidwa kwa mmodzi wa mzinda French kwa ena, ndipo kulikonse iwo anali ndi kupambana wothawa.

Ngakhale phindu lililonse la portraiture wake, wojambula anapitiriza kuyesa kulenga chinsalu mbiri, koma chifukwa cha chiwembu ndi zojambula, amatikumbutsa malo ndi Vesuvius kapena ntchito kupyolera nkhani ya nkhondo zochitika zakale. Pomaliza, ndinazindikira kuti Kiprensky kutopa, ndipo nthawi zina anali kuloŵa mu yekha napereka ntchito. Zinthu kulimbikitsa chifukwa chakuti panali luso Karl Bryullov, ndi chidwi anthu a ankatembenukira kwa iye.

mavuto azachuma

Orest Adamovich walandira malamulo ochepa ndipo ankafuna ndalama. Komanso, pa nthawi, wojambula ankaganiza kuti akwatire, ndi ichi, monga mukudziwa - odula. Komabe, kenako ku tsoka Kiprensky nkhope, iye bwinobwino anagulitsa zojambula angapo, amatha kulipira angongole ake, ndi moyo kwa iye komveka.

kumwalira

Kuti akwatiwe wake wokondedwa, wojambula analandira Chikatolika. Young mwakachetechete tinakwatirana mu mpingo waung'ono, ndipo patapita kanthawi Orest Adamovich Kiprensky nsomba ozizira ndipo anamwalira ndi chibayo. Zinali October 5, 1836. Patatha miyezi inayi, mkazi wamasiye Kiprensky anali ndi mwana wamkazi yemwe anali Clotilde. njira zake anatayika mu nthawi.

A wojambula abwenzi angapo imawazidwa anaika pa manda ake wodzichepetsa chipilala. Osati nyuzipepala umodzi anaulula pa imfa ya zojambulajambula, kupyolera Ulaya ndaphunzira kuti pali luso lalikulu ndi ojambula zithunzi kwambiri ku Russia.