Zipilala wotchuka a zomangamanga Russian

zipilala Russian a zomangamanga, kuyambira nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu aang'ono ndi zaka zikwi za mbiri ya nyumba yofanana ndi Alendo amachita chidwi ndi chiyambi ndipo nzeru. Osowa Russian mzinda akhoza kudzitama za kachisi wakale, wolemera mu chinyumba, nyumba zapamwamba kapena mlatho zachilendo. Komabe, pali katswiri amene sangathe osati kaso!

Cathedral St. Basil a

zipilala wakale Russia - makamaka ndi akachisi wapamwamba. Cathedral St. Basil wakhala anatha otchuka mu zikomo dziko kwa wapadera ake ndi zachilendo. Kapangidwe ali mawonekedwe a gulu loyimba popangidwa ndi mipingo inayi stolpoobraznoe (palokha). Zonse zili pa chapansi yemweyo (pansi), amaphatikizidwa tambirimbiri mkati ndi kunja.

Cathedral, m'gulu mndandanda wa waukulu Russian m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zakale, ili mu "mtima" mwa likulu - mu Red Square. Mpingo otchuka inamangidwa pa malamulo a Ivan ndi zoyipa za m'ma 16, lero chikudziwika ngati St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. chithunzi chuma chifukwa cha ndiAmene wa masewera ndi zipangizo awiri: woyera mwala ndi njerwa. The zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa, zimene zimaonetsa ambiri otchuka zipilala Russia, Zimapezeka ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbiri njerwa processing ntchito osakaniza osiyanasiyana.

Cathedral St. Isake

Ngakhale alendo wa St. Petersburg, anawatengera ku "likulu chachiwiri" kuyenda, muyenera ndithudi pitani Cathedral St. Isake. The nyumba yaikulu maonekedwe inamangidwa mu zaka 1818-1858, monga maziko ntchito linatengedwa, zinalengedwa ndi wamanga Auguste Montferrand. Komabe, monga zipilala ena ambiri a zomangamanga Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pa tchalitchi kale, limene limayamba ndi mpingo waung'ono, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma 18. kachisi ndi imodzi mwa nyumba yaikulu ozungulira mu dziko, mzikiti awiri mamita 21,8, chilengedwe chake wakhala anatha zaka zoposa makilogalamu 100 a golide.

Alendo amakopeka ndi osati zojambula zosamvetsetseka mzikiti chosonyeza zithunzi m'Baibulo, mkati olemera a tchalitchi - mitundu wapatali nsangalabwi, Malachite, lapis lazuli, golide-yokutidwa. Mkulu zipilala - chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti kutchuka kwa kachisi. Ntchito yopapatiza mwauzimu staircase, mungapeze nokha pamalo okwera mamita 43 ndi kuona wapadera Peter.

milatho zachilendo

Kamangidwe Luso la Russia - izi kuphatikizapo milatho choyambirira anamanga osati zaka zapitazi, koma masiku athu. Dziko lonse akudziwa za kukhalako kwa kuvina mlatho Volgograd. Ankalandira dzina lake nyumbayi mu 2010, pamene chifukwa cha katundu mphepo anali akugwedeza. Ngakhale ndithu kusinthasintha matalikidwe (za wina mita) wa m'misewu zimakhudza anapitiriza okhulupirika. chitetezo Bridge wakhala mwana'yo absorbers wapadera mantha.

Amasirira Krasnoyarsk oyang'anira tauni mlatho, kulowa chiwerengero cha anthu a Siberia, n'zotheka osati pamene kuyendera mzinda, komanso kuyang'ana pa banknote (10 rubles). yomanga inamangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Khrushchev kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona motalikitsa Asian mlatho kutalika mamita 2,300. Chidwi wapadera luso, anadza omanga: kukana belay zogwiriziza.

Manezh Square

Manege Square, amene sangakhoze kulephera osanenapo kulemba manda a zomangamanga Russian, imatengedwa mwalusocho loyamba wotchuka yowala Tsereteli mu Moscow, ili mu mpanda wa boma la Russia, pa malire a zakale Museum ndi a Alexander Garden. M'bwalomo, anamanga mu 1817, ku 30 ntchentche za m'ma otsiriza wakhala "lathuli" nyumba wandiweyani m'tawuni. Kumasuka Square zinachitika mu 1932 mogwirizana ndi kumanga okwerera sitima.

A nyumba yaikulu m'derali anayamba yekha mu 90s oyambirira. Izo analengedwa "Okhotny Ryad", amene anakhala woyamba Moscow kugula malo ili pamtunda. Komanso motsogozedwa ndi Tsereteli ndinaona kuwala kwa kugwa zonyezimira a akasupe ndi akavalo yaikulu, kuunikira ndi mabenchi momasuka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Manezhnaya Square amaona ngati kupitiriza kwa Alexander Garden.

Yozizira Palace

Hermitage salakwa chimodzi cha nyumba koposa cha St. Petersburg, chitsanzo zokongola mbandakucha zobiriwira Baroque, mbali iyi ndi ambiri chidwi zipilala a zomangamanga Russian a nthawi imeneyo. nyumba yachifumu, kusiya utsalira ndi nyumba zina za zikomo kumpoto likulu kukongola ndi kukula, analengedwa ndi wamanga Rastrelli anakonza monga okhala ndi tsars Russian.

Zomangamanga, wophimba zipilala ena a zomangamanga Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 18, ali ndi yaikulu m'dera panopa zikuphatikizapo Hermitage Theatre, Old, New, Small Hermitage. Ndipotu yomanga unakhala kuchokera 1764 chaka 1852. Aliyense wapakamwa ndi wosiyana ndi ena monga ndiAmene anatenga nkhani mtunda. Zima Palace ali ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe, ali mkati (Gala) pabwalo, okhota zolosera.

Kolomna Palace

zipilala ambiri a zomangamanga Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 17 osati anapulumuka kumanganso, koma anamanganso pafupifupi kuchokera zikande. mndandanda chikuphatikizapo Kolomna Palace, amene anali ngati mabokosi zosamvetsetseka matabwa (danga) a dongosolo lino, pamodzi kusintha. ndiAmene ake kukhala Russian mapulani Petrov ndi Mikhailov, anakopeka ntchito ya ambuye kwambiri likulu pa nthawi imeneyo.

Kapangidwe, ndi yokongola wapamwamba zosowa (chikopa gilded, denga ndi khoma zojambula m'Baibulo, matabwa kusema) chidwi alendo yachilendo m'ma staid ndi anawonongedwa mu 1767. Save Kamangidwe adzabwezeretsa nyumba yokongola Moscow.

Novodvinsk linga

Masiku a Peter ambiri zipilala chidwi a zomangamanga Russian zinamangidwa. mndandanda kumaphatikizapo Novodvinsk linga, omwe anakhala kunyada kwa asilikali Russian, kuuzira alendo mantha. Kulandira omenyera nkhondo zambiri, kumanga mwina anapulumutsidwa.

M'dera la kumpoto kwa Russia ndi nyumba yoyamba yomwe yakhala mtundu linga phata. Kamangidwe kalembedwe - Dutch zitsanzo za nyumba amenewa akupezeka Europe ndi America. Linga ali mawonekedwe a kamangidwe lalikulu, limapangidwa phata anayi spaced pafupifupi 120 meters.

Annunciation Cathedral

Imodzi mwa nyumba chidwi kwambiri Voronezh - Annunciation Cathedral, zinalengedwa ndi wamanga Shevelev. kachisi wa njira Chirasha Byzantine, mbiri yake kumayambitsa chaka cha maziko - 1586. Nyumba ija inali mtengo, linadzamangidwanso kangapo. Chiwonongeko cha tchalitchi chinachitika pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Monga zipilala ena a zomangamanga Russian, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa, mpingo linakhalanso (mu 1998). Tsopano tchalitchi ndi malo ena, ali wa kalembedwe yosiyana, kusintha mkati. Monga kale, kachisi ndi chidwi kwa miyeso yake, asanalowe anataya ngakhale kwa maziko a nyumba zosanja zitalizitali yaikulu masiku ano. msinkhu wake ali mamita 85.

Ndithudi, izi si onse yowala Russian mapulani zipilala zofunika kuyendera kamodzi.