Katemera wa poliyo - mwana chitsimikizo chitetezo

Poliyo - matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha atatu mitundu ya mavairasi. Ndi zoopsa chifukwa ngati achire matenda Mbali kuti sizingasinthe ziwalo za minofu kupuma, imbaenda ku imfa kapena ziwalo za miyendo (zambiri m'munsi), kupanga munthu wolemala. Asanayambe katemera ndi poliyo matenda oopsa ana ambiri anaphedwa. Mliri wotsiriza wa poliyo analembedwa m'ma makumi anai mu US ndipo anaimitsidwa anali kugwiritsa ntchito yaikulu ya katemera. Kuyambira pamenepo, matenda ataya misa, koma ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa wosanjikiza ndikamezetsanidwemo ya anthu, monga HIV akadali pano ndi zonse amalimbikira (ndi) mu nasopharynx ndi intestine anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake katemera motsutsana poliomyelitis akamavutika.

Ngakhale ngati munthu kudwala poliyo, komabe ayenera katemera, monga pambuyo matenda akufotokozera asanazolowere mtundu umodzi wokha wa HIV. Only katemera ndi poliyo amatha kupanga chitetezo chokwanira ukuperekedwa mavairasi onse atatu.

mankhwala amakono amagwiritsa katemera otetezeka poliyo kapena inactivated (kupha), ndi causative wothandizila kutumikiridwa subcutaneously kapena munali moyo kwambiri koma lotereli tizilomboto walowa kudzera pakamwa. Iwo anaitana IPV lalifupi ndi OPV, motero. Mu Russia, nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito OPV (m'kamwa katemera wa poliyo), monga kupereka chitetezo chokwanira khola kwambiri ndipo zonse. Pali bwino chimatanthauza dziko Katemera ndandanda (katemera kalendala), chimene, ndipo anachititsa vaccinations poliomielita.Obychno katemera 3, kenako miyezi 4.5 ndi miyezi 6. Kenaka pakubwera nthawi chilimbikitso pa miyezi 18 ndipo kachiwiri pa miyezi 20. revaccination Last kuchita akafike zaka 14.

Zovuta pambuyo katemera ndi poliyo zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo ali zambiri mu matupi awo sagwirizana anachita zigawo za katemera. Ndi yake iwo moyenera mankhwala, iwo mwamsanga kudzatha. Pali mantha (zambiri funso ili liukitsidwa mchikakamizo cha amayi zongopeka TV nkhambakamwa) kuti katemera sangathe kupanga mwana wolemala kapena ngakhale imfa. Koma kanjedza amasonyeza kuti katemera ndi poliyo chimayambitsa matenda okha 1 kunja milandu 2 miliyoni ndi theka, ndi matenda chikuchitika mu mafuta mawonekedwe kuwala. Nchifukwa, angathe kutenga poliyo mwachibadwa, titero, ndi makumi angapo nthawi apamwamba.

Komabe, ngakhale kutenga nkhani kuthekera negligible wa poliyo, ana onse ayenera kukumana ndi mokwanira mankhwala Kupenda isanafike katemera. Ngati pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kufooka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, adokotala akhoza kupereka medotvod ya katemera ndi poliomyelitis kapena zina kugwiritsa ntchito IPV.

Makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale ndemanga zoipa zokhudza katemera ndi munthu, nthawi zambiri kutali mankhwala, anthu komanso atolankhani populist akubwera pa iwo nthawi zina, vaccinations ikhale kuvomerezedwa, monga mavuto kwa iwo chongopeka mpweya ndi mavuto pambuyo katemera poliyo zambiri kawirikawiri kuposa ngozi chenicheni cha pangano poliyo HIV ndi kupeza, chabwino, khola sizingasinthe ziwalo.

Komanso, pali ndondomeko Minsotsravitiya ndi Russian Federation, amene amalola osati kutenga bungwe sukulu ana, si katemera wa poliyo bwino. Choncho ngati mukufuna kutumiza mwana wawo sukulu ya mkaka, ndiye kumupanga iye katemera wa poliyo ndi mulimonse.