Agologolo chakudya mu nkhalango zathu?

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti mapuloteni, izi fluffy ndi wokongola nyama, moyo mu nkhalango. Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti nyama zimenezi fastidious kwambiri, koma chifukwa amakhala patali ndi yense biotope amenewa. Iwo ayenera zokwanira basi nkhalango kuwala mkulu, imene angapeze chakudya chokwanira. Mwa njira, kodi kudya gologolo?

Monga zachilendo kuti zingaoneke, koma menyu zikuphatikizapo kutali yekha mtedza. Mapuloteni omasuka ndithu ngakhale zipatso kapena munda, wapafupi nkhalango. Koma agologolo kudya izo?

Kumene mbewu za mitengo ya paini, zobisika cones ndi, amapanga gawo wabwino wa zakudya ake. Koma iye ndikhoza kudya mbewu za udzu, maapulo ndi mapeyala ku nkhalango "wildings" komanso impso mitundu ina mtengo. Sanyoza zimapanga bowa ndi zipatso. Koma mukhoza kwambiri kulakwitsa, powona chikhalidwe chawo zamasamba. Chotero kodi kudya mapuloteni, kuwonjezera pa cones ndi zipatso?

Likukhalira awa nyama wokongola ndi wokongola ndi kufuna kudya kachilomboka, ndi pa kudziwika chisa cha mbalame sudzatha mpaka mphuno yake pa mazira kapena anapiye. Mwa njira, chifukwa zinthu izi kwa awo okwanira mapuloteni kawirikawiri amaganiziridwa "zonyoza zimayenda". Mwachitsanzo, mu Poland mtundu kuchokera mu 1900 mpaka 1960, kawiri wakumvera chitetezo boma, ndiyeno chomwecho naye kuwombela chizindikiro cha mtundu kutetezedwa. Koma bwanji ndi zimene kudya mapuloteni, zilibe negate zotsatira zoipa nkhalango chifukwa cha kupusa anthu.

Choncho, pambuyo World Choyamba, akuluakulu Polish apeza kuti nkhalango ya dziko la mtundu uwu si kwenikweni kumanzere. Iwo chikalata malamulo oletsa agologolo aliyense kusaka. Patangotha zaka khumi, iwo ayipanga kuti madera nkhalango sanali cones kwa kubalana a magulu anthu coniferous. Kumbukirani, agologolo chakudya mu nkhalango, kuwonjezera cones chiyani?

Ikulu gologolo anthu si "pansi pa muzu" sgryzla mbewu yonse ya cones, koma m'kupita anawononga pafupifupi buku lonse achinyamata zoimba. Pokhapokha anthu amene anayamba kuganiza kuti kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo zachilengedwe ayenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri, ndi chikhalidwe cha mphamvu ya mitundu kutetezedwa ayenera kukhala ndi yomalizira.

Koma mapuloteni, zomwe okhala m'mizinda, populating m'mapaki ndi malo woodland, iwo nthawi zambiri amadalira anthu ndi amene anadyetsa. Angapatsidwe mtedza, chakudya chapadera kwa insectivores ndi makoswe, mkate ndi zipatso. Onani kuti ali osavomerezeka chakudya mapuloteni maswiti, ngati chakudya mu chakudya, ndipo popanda akusowa.

chidwi kwambiri penyani momwe iwo kudya mtedza. Chinyama amatenga mtedzawu yoteroyo mwamsanga kutembenukira izo (monga lathe a) dzenje kumbali, kumene zipatso ananena. Kenako, mapuloteni amaika mu anatsegula kuluka awiri incisor m'munsi.

Kodi zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri? mfundo ndi yakuti mu nyama (ngati makoswe ambiri) m'munsi nsagwada tichipeza amachepetsa awiri, amene chikugwirizana ndi zingwe zotanuka. Animal amayambitsa incisors pang'ono chabe pambali, ndi mtedza kugawanika mu theka.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe kudya zimapanga chilengedwe.