Tatyana Yakovleva - chikondi lotsiriza la Mayakovsky. Wambiri Tatiana Yakovleva

Wokongola akazi m'dzikoli ndi ambiri, iwo kuyatsa kuwala wofatsa m'badwo uliwonse ndi dziko lirilonse. iwo kutaya maonekedwe awo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena amasangalala losangalala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wanga wonse kwa munthu mmodzi, amene ali wokondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa, kulera ana ndi iye ndi kugawana chimwemwe ndi chisoni cha imfa pamaso pa ola olekanitsa. Ena, monga agulugufe, flitting kwa munthu "maluwa" mzake. Nthawi zina ngati ndege tortuous itha bwinobwino, koma osati nthawi zonse. Tatyana Alekseevna Yakovleva, amene anapezeka ake malo okhalamo yomaliza Connecticut, USA, ali woyamba kapena kuti yotsirizira. Anasanduka kukongola kwake mu waluso katswiri imasonkhezera.

Ndi ndani?

"Mkaziyu anali ndani, ndipo ndicho cholimba kwambiri?" - Funsani chi wathu. Ndipo iye adzakhala mu kukayikira wake. Chabwino, iye anatenga kuzolowerana ndi anthu otchuka, ndi Marlene Dietrich anali bwenzi, anatenga chidwi Chaliapin, Prokofiev, anachita, ankaimba nyimbo manja zinayi, zipewa ankavala opanga wake Estee Lauder ndi Edith Piaf (koma mochedwa mu US).

Za izo mu dziko lathu nkomwe aliyense akanadziwa lero ngati Tatiana Yakovleva ndi Mayakovsky sanali okhudzidwa ubale kuposa ubwenzi. Mavuto a moyo ndi imfa ya chachikulu proletarian ndakatulo anaphunzira mosamala kwambiri, koma si nkhani zonse umamumvera Kuwulura lonse. Mu 1928 anapita ku Paris, amene ngakhale analemba kuti akufuna moyo ndi kufa, ngati ... zimene zinachitika mu mzinda uno, tsopano kudziwika.

Udindo Brik

Iwo anaphunzitsidwa Elsa Triolet, mlongo Lily a. Pa asapita wolemba ndakatulo ndi banja lake Brik limati kwambiri. Iwo sanali monga zachilendo, ngakhale mu m'badwo uno wa kulekerera, osalephera, chingaoneke wokhotakhota. Mmene Lili Brik Mayakovsky ambiri ankaona lamkunkhuniza, anadwala ndipo komabe sakanatha kumasula yekha. Kamodzi kunja, wantchito proletarian anakhala chidwi American Elli Jones, amene anali ndi pakati, kenako anabereka mwana wamkazi. Ndi kuteteza ubwenzi, ambiri anali ndi chidwi, ku "chaise" (mlongo zinthu m'malo ake) ku comrades amene unachitikira apamwamba mu maudindo Moscow Kremlin. Komanso, pa Elsa anali zolinga zawo zitisokoneze wolemba ndakatulo kuchokera meddlesome Akazi Jones. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene anali ku Paris, Vladimir Vladimirovich mowolowa manja anakhala malipiro awo kuposa kwambiri kusintha mkhalidwe wachuma wa mlongo Lily Brik, ndipo pamodzi ndi Lui Aragona, mnzake.

amalume kwambiri

Iye anabadwa mu St. Petersburg mu 1906. Za mutu wa achiyesa kapena wokalamba chiyambi boyar sitidziwa chiri chonse cha zimene tinganene kuti ngakhale munthu kapena ena sanali. M'bale, bambo dzina lake Aleksandr Yakovlev anali wojambula. Chinthu chidwi ndi kuti anali mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa kamangidwe, osati Russian, komanso ambiri. Zinali iye amene anathandiza Monsieur Citroen magalimoto kupereka bwinobwino zokongoletsa kuti yekha anayamba kumanga mu France. Kwenikweni, iwo anali amalume anga anali anakhoza kukokera sovdepovskoy mphwanga ku Russia kuti Paris, pakuti izi iye ntchito chikoka onse bwenzi lake, French mfumu magalimoto.

koyamba

N'zosatheka kunena motsimikiza kuti Tatiana Yakovleva Mayakovsky yomweyo ankakonda. Litapotanitsidwa padziko ake amuna wotchuka wa emigration Russian bwino anabadwa, luso, nthawizina kwambiri sanali osauka, kuwonjezera, iwo anakopeka ndi maonekedwe woyera ndi anthu a m'dziko mwathu muno mu ukapolo mwa chizolowezi otchedwa alendo. Koma Tatiana Yakovleva basi mwina koma izo. Komanso, kunali kosatheka kuti amam'konda.

Ngakhale kuti zimene chisoni obwera si evinced, Mayakovsky anali ndi khama.

kalata ya ndakatulo ndi

Pa koyamba opangidwa wamng'ono wokongola ndakatulo iyi, ati ndakatulo "Kalata Tatyana Yakovleva" olembedwa ukatha msonkhano, amene zikuonekeratu mwamtheradi kuti, ngakhale ambiri lathu proletarian wa zilandiridwenso, pamaso pake siyinatayike yaitali miyendo, chimene chiri choperewera mu Moscow . Lembani vuto limeneli, anaitana Tatiana mu Paris odyera tating'ono Chaumiere, zinali masabata atatu, ndicho 24 December, madzulo a latsopano 1929. Kukana anali osamala kwambiri ndipo anasonyeza kusakhutira mu ankawerenga "Letters ..." anthu olankhula Chirasha ndi kusafuna za kufalitsidwa. Vesi kwenikweni akhoza kuwalepheretsa kukoma yowawitsa kwa connoisseur wa belles-lettres musankhepo waukali wake kuthamanga, anaopseza kuti atenge wosankhidwa ngakhale ndi Paris akufuna likhoza kusagwirizana "ndi kukhala kwa dzinja."

Kunja, wolemba ndakatulo anayang'ana zamwano, koma mtima wake osati othamanga chilakolako ndi mwachikondi. Ndipo iye analembera mayi ake kuti iye anakumana ndi munthu m'modzi yekha amene anatha kusiya kufufuza mu moyo wake. Adagonja pa kukongola kwa kusiyana kwake ku bwalo mwachizolowezi wa anthu, thupi ndi makhalidwe m'patali.

Panali chinachake chofunika kwambiri pambuyo adagawana Tatyana Yakovleva ndi Mayakovsky. Maluwa maluwa, anakamba tsiku lililonse pa izo, kaya nyengo ndi mavuto azandale. Mu ulamuliro wa Nazi, iwo ngakhale anatumikira monga njira kupulumuka, iwo akhoza anagulitsidwa kapena umasinthanitsidwa chakudya, kotero bouquets anali wabwino. "Mwa Mayakovsky" anali khadi ndi mawu mu aliyense wa iwo.

Ndakatulo ndi akazi

About Vladimir Mayakovsky sindingakhoze kunena kuti iye anali munthu wa chikondi. Kunena ake amadziwika ndi yodziwika ndi zina zachilendo, monga mfundo zina zambiri za mbiri ya ndakatulo iyi. Akazi akumumvera kenakake, koma kusonyeza ena kusamala, achiwawa mtima, pamodzi ndi maonekedwe nkhanza komanso Kusakhazikika maganizo mantha iwo. Tatiana Yakovleva anali nazonso, ndipo ankawakonda Mayakovsky, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuopsedwa mwa iye, iye ankaona kuti wildness cha chikhalidwe chake ndi fragility cha ubale ndi iye, ngati mkazi wina aliyense, ngati zoona.

Chifukwa Mayakovsky anawomberedwa yekha

Lina ndakatulo kuti ndikupempha anayima, ndipo iye anati mu kusimidwa pa chiyambi cha 1929, sipangakhalenso anawomberedwa, ngati inu simukuziwona mkazi mumaikonda. Izo ziyenera Komabe, onani mfundo kuti kufuna kudzipha zachitika kale, ndipo zifukwa zofanana, koma mayi kudziika wina - Lilya Brik. Ambiri mwina, mozama, iye sanali kupita kuwombera, koma mfuti sitikugwiritsa mlandu. Wopambana pofuna kulumikiza ndi Yakovleva umunthu ndi sizingatheke nthawi kuti chinthu chilakolako cha Mayakovsky anali mkazi osiyana - Polonsky, amene anakwatira. Sanafune kuti mwayi n'ngwokayikitsa kuti akhale mkazi wake kuboma inde a ndakatulo iyi kuponya ntchito yapamwamba akuchita, ndipo mwamuna wake, amenenso anali, mu mawu ake, mwa chikondi chake. Zikuoneka kuti mpirawo amapha anali mwangozi, malinga ndi khola kanthu, chifukwa cha imfa linasiyidwa thunthu katiriji, anthu ambiri ayenera kuti aiwala. Motero, Baibulo limene Tatiana Yakovleva anali womaliza wosasangalala chikondi, chikwiyire kudzipha zoona, ufulu kulibe, koma monga mbali ya fanizo la femme fatale, vamp, chifukwa chimene anthu anawombera ndi kumanzere.

Moyo pambuyo Volodya

Choncho zotsala za izi nkhani zakale chikondi? Tili zithunzi ochepa Tatyany Yakovlevoy ndi Mayakovsky, imene amasonyeza pamodzi. m'makalata ake kuti ndakatulo iyi inawonongedwa odana - Lilya Brik. uthenga lake anapulumuka. chakuti yobereka tsiku kwa zaka zambiri ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi komanso zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata ambiri. Ndizo zonse.

Wambiri Tatiana Yakovleva akazi ambiri zingaoneke enviable. Anakwatiwa kawiri ndipo nthawi zonse bwino zawo. Vicomte Bertrand du Plessis ndi amene kumupulumutsa iye kuchokera Volodya (anavomereza kuti izo). Iye anapereka udindo loti, kuwonjezera, Chofunika, bata chuma, komanso, Francine, mwana wamkazi. Mwamuna wake woyamba, ngakhale osatchuka, koma wolemekezeka, anaphedwa pa nkhondo.

Chimwemwe ndi Lieberman

mwamuna wachiwiri anali Alexander Liberman, amene ankakhala onse a moyo zikuoneka kwambiri wamtendere ndiponso wachimwemwe a kusamba. Mpaka masiku otsiriza iye amaona yekha Russian, ntchito chakudya cha zosowa Connecticut pudding ndi buckwheat, anatsogolera alendo ochokera dzikolakwathu. Tatiana Yakovleva ankakonda kucheza ndi anthu a m'dziko lakwawo ndi kutsogolera moyo zachipembedzo, chimwene kuponya maphwando, mipira ndi maphwando. Polimbana ndi otchuka, iye anasonyeza immediacy zosangalatsa ungadziwire Marlene Dietrich, kukonza pa kama wake, kuti ngati iye adzatenthedwa ndudu ake upholstery, amapha ake. Mkhristu Dior, nayenso, anasangalala ndi nthabwala ake ndi aphorisms.

zipewa mfumukazi

Yakovlev ankaona kuti "Mfumukazi zipewa." Ndalama sizinathetse mutuwu komanso kamangidwe ntchito anali kani chizolowezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutu waukulu zolankhula ndi zibwenzi wotchuka. Chinthu chachikulu kuti kunali kotheka - ndi kuti akhulupirire kuti kalembedwe izi zimawapangitsa iwo wapadera ndipo kenako anasiya kugula zinthu ndi osangalala kwambiri "ngati akavalo mphoto" (malinga ndi ndemanga zake n'zolakwika).

mwamuna wake, Alex, mosavuta kusindikizidwa mu magazini "otchuka" Nkhani pa anthu aluso chimene chinamuthandiza otchuka. Banja analamulira mgwirizano ndi mtendere.

Mu ichi m'mlengalenga atangoona Tatiana du Plessis-Liebermann, nee Yakovlev, anasiya koyilo lachivundi mu 1991, kufunsa mwamuna kapena mkazi ndi "cede njira zake." Ngati njonda, iye anamvera. Palibe chabwino, iye anali asanamulenge, kupatula fano kaso. Zinangokhala imasonkhezera.