The zikuchokera mu mabuku

The zikuchokera ntchito zolembalemba imawakhudza mawu a maganizo ake. Wolemba tikunena kukopa iye mu nthawi ya zochitika moyo ndi Zoonadi iwo kudzera zithunzi luso la zilembo, mitunda, maganizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo amafuna kugwirizana moti kwenikweni anali ogwira wamuululira chakuti iye ankafuna kuti awonetse kuti iwo kulimbikitsa wowerenga kusonyeza.

Popeza kuti zikuchokera ndi m'mabuku wokondwa kwambiri pa Kuwulura pakati maganizo a wolemba, zonse adalionetsera ntchito zake, ndipo Belinsky. Iye anakhulupirira kuti lingaliro lalikulu la wolemba ayenera kutsatira muyezo zotsatirazi: kudzipatula ndi kukwaniritsa lonse, kukwanira, kuja Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa maudindo pakati ngwazi za luso. Choncho, zikuchokera akufotokozera mabuku mawerengero wolemba: cilamulo ndi zokongoletsa. Koma mogwirizana Chili lingaliro ndi phunziro lathu likhoza okhwima mankhwala.

The zikuchokera lemba ankaona otsutsa zolembalemba mfundo ina. Ndipo tanthauzo ambiri, iwo sanagwirizane lero. Nthawi zambiri zikuchokera akufotokozera mabuku monga kumanga ntchito luso, ndi malumikizanidwe onse ziwalo ndi unit. Amadziwika kuti ali zigawo zambiri zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito za olemba chathunthu zojambula chithunzi moyo. Zinthu zazikulu zimene amapanga zikuchokera mu mabuku - kuti digressions m'nyimbo, ndi zithunzi, ndi onyenga Makanema, epigraphs, maudindo, mitunda, chilengedwe.

katundu Special zonyamula epigraphs ndi maudindo.

Title zambiri n'chakuti mbali ziti za mankhwala:

- mitu (mwachitsanzo, Bazhov "Malachite Box");

- Zithunzi (mwachitsanzo, Zhorzh Sand "Contessa Rudolfshtadt", "Valentine");

- mavuto (E. Olemera "Kodi n'chiyani chimalimbikitsa dzuwa ndi kuwala").

Epigraph - ndi achilendo owonjezera dzina, amene amaonera ntchito zofunika lingaliro kapena akupangira pa mbali chapadera cha protagonist lapansi.

MPATUKO saloŵerera storyline lapansi. Ndi thandizo lawo, wolemba ali mwayi wolankhula maganizo awo kuti zochitika, zochitika ndi zithunzi zimene zimasonyeza. Palinso ngati digressions m'nyimbo imene kuphatikiza zinachitikira Anthu angapo, koma onse mofanana zikuonekeratu kuti apa wolemba maganizo ake ndi maganizo ake. Mwachitsanzo, mu mthunzi wa manja mayi mu buku "The Young Alonda 'Fadeyev.

Kusankha akuyambira kugwirizana kwa zinthu izi, mfundo zawo za "msonkhano", aliyense wolemba amalenga chidutswa wapadera. Ndipo iye amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi zikuchokera:

• Annular zikuchokera, kapena zikuchokera chimango lapansi. Wolemba akubwereza luso mafotokozedwe, mankhwala vesi chiyambi, ndipo kenako - pa mapeto; zinthu zofanana kapena anthu a koyambirira kwa nkhaniyo ndi komaliza. Njira imeneyi ndi wofala onse prose ndi ndakatulo.
• Lumikizanani zikuchokera. Pamene pamwamba ntchito, wolemba amaponya komaliza, kenako ikusonyeza mmene zochitika zinachitika, limatiuza chifukwa chake ndi sakanachita.
• Kugwiritsa kulandira Poyang'ana m'mbuyo - pamene wolemba amaika owerenga m'mbuyomu, anapangidwa zimayambitsa zochitika zomwe zinachitika pa mphindi. Nthawi zina flashback kukumbukira anali ngati protagonist kapena nkhani (a otchedwa "mu nkhani nkhani").
• The zochitika gulu kuswa pamene chaputala chimodzi umatha ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo winayo akuyamba ndi zochita chosiyana. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ntchito za ofufuza, ndi ulendo mtundu wanyimbo.
• Ntchito kukhudzana. Zimakhala lisanafike kanthu chachikulu, kapena kwina palimodzi.