Vilyam Shekspir. "Hamlet". Chidule.

Chimake cha Shakespeare, ndithudi, ndi "Hamlet." Chidule chodziwikiratu kuti athe kupereka sewero ndi tanthauzo nthanthi ntchito, koma lingaliro komabe.

Choncho, Elsinore, ufumu Chidanishi. Usiku, mu positi mlonda kutsogolo kwa chinyumba pali mzimu wa mfumu womwalirayo bambo Hamlet a. Wokhulupirika Prince bwenzi, Horatio Anamuuza za izo ndipo anasangalala Hamlet yomweyo anatumiza ku msonkhano. Kukakamizidwa kuyendayenda kwa chiwombolo cha machimo ake, mfumu anauza mwana wake wa kuperekedwa m'bale wake, panopa Mfumu ya Denmark Claudius, amene, ndi kumupha, anagwira wachifumu ndi anakwatira mkazi wamasiye Gertrude. Mzimu mfumu adzaitana ndibwezera kupha ndi wachibale, ndi akufuna kuti achite Hamlet. Chidule mwina kokha amatilola kufotokoza chisoni kwambiri ya Prince anatsegula zinsinsi ake, kumizidwa mu lingaliro. Mu monologue wake impassioned apatsa pa mfundo moyo, limasonyeza chisoni pa imfa ya bambo ake, mayi amayipidwa ukwati, si kugwetsa nsapato, amene anali bambo wa m'bokosi, adzamasula mkwiyo wake amalume ake, amene anakweza dzanja m'bale wake!

Kuvala achilungamo wamisala wina, Hamlet akuganizira kubwezera ndi angayerekeze kunena chirichonse chimene iye akuganiza. Aliyense nkhawa khalidwe la Prince. Grandee Polonius, kuwaletsa mwana wake Ophellas kusonyezanso Prince maganizo, iye amakhulupirira kuti anali kuchititsa misala Hamlet a. Koma wotsimikizika aliyense mu misala wake, kalonga wankhanza ndi Ophelia, kupereka ake kukhala sisitere.

"Kunena kapena ayi?" Iye akufunsa mafunso nthanthi adzazunzidwa kalonga. Panthawi imeneyi Nyumbayi akubwera gululo a zisudzo ndipo amasangalala Hamlet. Chidule cha zidutswa ankaimba ndi iwo, monga kalonga, izo kuchepetsedwa ndi zithunzi za zikuchokera wake, yokhudza mfumu ntchito zake zoyipa. umboni akuti mzimu, mfumu mu mkwiyo masamba ulaliki n'kuona chilichonse chimene anali kuchotsa wa mphwake misala. Iyamba zochitika upo imfa ya Polonius. Mu nawo ukali pa mkangano ndi mayi ake, Hamlet mpeni mwa kubisala kuseri pamphasa fuko lomveka mwachinsinsi poganiza kuti pali Claudius.

Mfumu wasankha nthawi yomweyo kutumiza Prince kwa England, anamupatsa chilango cha imfa m'munsili mnzake. Koma chiwembu chipenyere, Hamlet akagwidwa achifwamba ndi kubwerera mwamtendere kwa Elsinore. Ophelia, misala ndi chisoni, anamira mu mtsinje. Tikaonanso Laertes, kulumbira kubwezera atate wake ndi mlongo, kulengeza chifukwa cha amafa - Hamlet. Quick zili salola Prince kupereka mozama za kulingalira pa waufupi aliko padziko lapansi powonekera pa manda pa maliro a Ophelia. Kugwizana chigaza bwalo jester Yorick Hamlet za moyo pambuyo pa imfa, ndipo anatsimikizira kuti yense muli moyo, tsoka lililonse pokhapokha dongo.

Usiku Laertes chiwembu ndi mfumu, Hamlet akuvomera nkhondo. Nditanyamula rapier poizoni, Laertes amapha ndi opweteka Hamlet, amene aphedwa mawa lake, amalowerera kubwezera kwa atate wake, mfumu chinayamba chida wake mwachinyengo. Mfumukazi amayi amwalira atalawa vinyo ndi poizoni, chotero tsoka mu sitolo ya machimo a Shakespeare ake.

Hamlet ... mkota pa ngozi imeneyi si zokwanira kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha sewero yoopsa imeneyi. Kufa ndi zosowa zina ndi Horace, koma Hamlet anapempha kuti akhale ndi umboni kwa kubwezera bwino. Hamlet m'manda ulemu wonse monga wankhondo ndi ngwazi.

Ndi Shakespeare otukuka munthu ayenera dziŵani zakuya, osati kuwerenga mwachidule. "Hamlet" - pa ntchito yaikulu imene otsutsa lekani kupeza mfundo zina ndi zina zofunika.